[外语类试卷]大学英语四级（听力）练习试卷13及答案与解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级（听力）练习试卷 13及答案与解析 Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marke

2、d A, B, C and D. （ A） He will experience feelings of failure. （ B） He will experience states of worry. （ C） He will lose his natural enthusiasm for life. （ D） He will become angry. （ A） Consistency is very important in parental teaching. （ B） To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is the f

3、oundation for morality. （ C） Parents usually spoil their children very much. （ D） All parents realize that “example is better than principles“. （ A） Parents are very strict towards their children. （ B） Parents work hard and have little time for their children. （ C） Parents are not honest and do not

4、practice what they advise. （ D） Parents require their children to learn many new skills. （ A） Because boys and girls are being prepared for different social roles. （ B） Because boys are more courageous. （ C） Because toy makers want to diversify their products. （ D） Because parents have different exp

5、ectations for boys and girls. （ A） The craftsmanship in toy making has remained essentially unchanged. （ B） Toys have remained basically the same all through the centuries. （ C） The toy industry has witnessed great leaps in technology in recent years. （ D） Toys are playing an increasingly important

6、role in shaping a childs character. （ A） The weather. （ B） The economic state. （ C） Local customs and ways of life. （ D） The technical level, 大学英语四级（听力）练习试卷 13答案与解析 Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both t

7、he passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1 【听力原文】 In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the childs learning each new skill: the first spoken words, the first independe

8、nt steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. Oh the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too muc

9、h, or without any learning opportunities, he will lose his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself. Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are strict in coming home at nig

10、ht or for meals on time. As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that “example is better than principles“. If th

11、ey are not honest and do not practice what they advise, their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been fooled. 1 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 听力 2 【正确答 案】 A 【知识模块】 听力 3 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 听力 4 【听力原文】 There seems never to have

12、been a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do. In the ancient world, as today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with some other. In societies where social roles are rigidly determine

13、d, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers. This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world. What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so mu

14、ch how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. The changes have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship, mechanics, and technology. It is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all part of the world and their persistence to the present that is am

15、azing. In Egypt, America, China, Japan, and even among the Arctic peoples, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys imitate their surroundings. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles. 4 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 听力 5 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 听力 6 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 听力