[外语类试卷]大学英语四级（作文）模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 1 On Food Security 1食品安全丑闻频繁发生，引起人们关注 2食品安全问题发生的原因 3我的看法 2 On Social Practice 1越来越多的大学生参与社会实践 2社会实践对大学生学习和生活的好处 3参加社会实践应该注意的问题 3 On Power Shortage 1一些地区经常出现用电荒，尤其是在夏天和冬天的用电高峰期 2分析产生这种现象 的原因 3要解决这一问题，我认为 4 Should the Young Isolate Themselves From

2、the Outer World? 1目前， “宅 ”文化在年轻人中很流行 2有人赞成，有人反对 3我的看法 5 Online Education 1目前网络教育形成热潮 2形成这股热潮的原因是 3我对网络教育的评价 大学英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 1答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 1 【正确答案】 On Food Security Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food security scandal have been disclosed on mass media. The

3、problem of food security has become a hot button across the country. There are a couple of economic driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide. Furthermore, the neglect of moral education gives rise to the problem. More importantly, the lack of regulation and punishment on those ill

4、egal producers enforces the trend. As the old saying goes, “Its better late than never. “ In my opinion, strict measures should be taken to prohibit the trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and make tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible cor

5、porations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free food in the days ahead. 【试题解析】 开门见山，以食品安全丑闻这个热点话题引入主题。 scandal“丑闻，丑事 ”； crack down“严厉打击，制裁 ”； irresponsible“不负责任的 ”； prohibit“禁止 ”。 分析食品安全丑闻

6、频发的原因。 提出自己的观点。 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 On Social Practice In recent years, more and more college students choose to take part in social practice. According to a recent survey conducted by Education Ministry of China, the past 5 years has witnessed a sharp increase in the proportion of college students t

7、aking social practice from 23. 5% to 78. 6%. Social practice will bring great benefits to college students on both their study and daily life. On the one hand, their close contact with working people might help them improve the sense of applying knowledge to practical problems. On the other hand, by

8、 taking social practice, college students can further realize what their shortcomings are and therefore have a better understanding of the specific aim of their study. Students should learn to strike a balance between social practice and their own study. Attending social practice should never be an

9、excuse for their not studying hard. 【试题解析】 开篇点题 ，指出越来越多的大学生参与社会实践。 列出社会实践对大学生学习和生活的好处。 shortcoming“缺点，短处 ”； strike a balance betweenand“ 保持 和 之间的平衡 ”。 指出参加社会实践应该注意的一些问题。 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 On Power Shortage Recently, power shortage is becoming more and more serious in some areas of China, especially

10、 during summers and winters when the need of power goes up to the peak. There are several reasons accounting for this problem Above all, the growing need for electricity makes the power supply insufficient. Moreover, some of the power supply facilities are in bad working conditions. They cant meet t

11、he increasing need of the modern society. In addition, the sole dependence on natural fuels aggravates the shortage of power supply. Great efforts should be made to solve the problem The power supply facilities should be updated and well maintained. New power plants using clean energies instead of n

12、atural fuels should be built. Besides, people should be encouraged to form the good habit of saving power. 【试题解析】 开篇点题，指出用电荒越来越 严重。 用 Above all， Moreover和 In addition结构从三个方面分析出现用电荒的原因。 aggravate“使 恶化，使 更严重 ”； clean energy“清洁能源 ”。 指出解决这一问题的方法。 【知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 Should the Young Isolate Themselves Fr

13、om the Outer World? Nowadays many people think highly of the lifestyle of solitude. They tend to spend their free time alone, playing computer games or surfing on the Internet, not stepping out of their houses or hanging out with their friends. This phenomenon has sparked a spirited debate. Many peo

14、ple, especially the young, are in favor of the solitary life. This may be based on the consideration that they can enjoy the maximum freedom without being disturbed by others. However, there are also arguments against the lifestyle. The main one is that solitude may deprive people of their ability t

15、o communicate with others and to live in the real world. From my perspective, I side with the latter view. After all, people can not always live in the virtual world isolating from the real one. Only when we face up to the reality can we fully understand the essence and meaning of life. 【试题解析】 开篇点题。

16、 solitude“独居 ”； spark“引起 ”； depriveof “剥夺 ”； side with “支持 ”。 分别阐述了双方的观点。 用 From my perspective结构引出自己的观点。 Onlycan we 倒装结构表强调。 【知识模块】 作文 5 【正确答案】 Online Education Nowadays, online education has become very popular among people. According to a recent survey conducted by CCTV, the past five years has w

17、itnessed a sharp increase in the number of people who have once received this kind of education to an astonishing number of 9 745 000. To account for this phenomenon, people have come up with various reasons listed below. To begin with, compared with having classes at school, online education saves

18、us time, energy and money, especially for those who are too busy to study full-time. Whats more, the schedule is flexible so that we can have a free choice to study what we need in urgent and decide when, where and how to study. As far as I am concerned, I appreciate this new form of education and also have got some benefits from it. Its indeed a helpful complement to the traditional education means. 【试题解析】 描述现象，引出话题：目前网络教育形成热潮。 conduct“进行，实施 ”； astonishing“令人惊讶的 ”； schedule“计划表，进度表 ”。 用 To begin with， Whats more 结构分析形成这股热潮的原因，层次鲜明。 用 As far as I am concerned结构表明自已的观点。 【知识模块】 作文