[外语类试卷]大学英语四级模拟试卷897及答案与解析.doc
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1、大学英语四级模拟试卷 897及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 1 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: What are College Students Doing on the Internet? You should write at least 120 words according to the out line given below in Chinese: 1据统计,在网上聊天交友、玩网络游戏是目前我国大学生上网的主要活
2、动内容 2专家认为,沉迷于聊天和游戏不仅耗费金钱、时间和精力,还影响正常的学业和人际交往 3我们应当如何看待大学生上网的问题 What are College Students Doing on the Internet? 二、 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to
3、 the passage. For questions 1-7, mark: Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. 1 Green Wave Washes Over Mainstream S
4、hopping Research in Britain has shown that “green consumers“ continue to flourish as a significant group among shoppers. This suggests that politicians who claim environmentalism is yesterdays issue may be seriously misjudging the public mood. A report from Mintel, the market research organization,
5、says that despite recession and financial pressures, more people than ever want to buy environmentally friendly products and a “green wave“ has swept through consumerism, taking in people previously untouched by environmental concerns. The recently published report also predicts that the process wil
6、l repeat itself with “ethical“ concerns, involving issues such as fair trade with the Third World and the social record of businesses. Companies will have to be more honest and open in response to this mood. Mintels survey, based on nearly 1,000 consumers, found that the proportion who look for gree
7、n products and are prepared to pay more for them has climbed from 53 percent in 1990 to around 60 percent in 1994. On average, they will pay 13 percent more for such products, although this percentage is higher among women, managerial and professional groups and those aged 35 to 44. Between 1990 and
8、 1994 the proportion of consumers claiming to be unaware of or unconcerned about green issues fell from 18 to 10 percent but the number of green spender among older people and manual workers has risen substantially. Regions such as Scotland have also caught up with the south of England in their envi
9、ronmental concerns. According to Mintel, the image of green consumerism as associated in the past with the more eccentric members of society has virtually disappeared. The consumer research manager for Mintel, Angela Hughes, said it had become firmly established as a mainstream market. She explained
10、 that as far as the average person is concerned environmentalism has not “gone off the boil“. In fact, it has spread across a much wider range of consumer groups, ages and occupations. Mintels 1994 survey found that 13 percent of consumers are “very dark green“, nearly always buying environmentally
11、friendly products, 28 percent are “dark green“, trying “as far as possible“ to buy such products, and 21 percent are “pale green“ tending to buy green products if they see them. Another 26 percent are “armchair greens“; they said they care about environmental issues but their concern does not affect
12、 their spending habits. Only 10 percent say they do not care about green issues. Four in ten people are “ethical spenders“, buying goods which do not, for example, involve dealings with oppressive regimes. This figure is the same as in 1990, although the number of “armchair ethicals“ has risen from
13、28 to 35 percent and only 22 percent say they are, unconcerned now, against 30 percent in 1990. Hughes claims that in the twenty-first century, consumers will be encouraged to think more about the entire history of the products and services they buy, including the policies of the companies that prov
14、ide them and that this will require a greater degree of honesty with consumers. Among green consumers, animal testing is the top issue 48 percent said they would be deterred from buying a product if it had been tested on animals followed by concerns regarding irresponsible selling, the ozone layer,
15、river and sea pollution, forest destruction, recycling and factor farming. However, concern for specific issues is lower than in 1990, suggesting that many consumers feel that Government and business have taken on the environmental agenda. 2 The research findings report commercial rather than politi
16、cal trends. ( A) Y ( B) N ( C) NG 3 Being financially better off has made shoppers more sensitive to buying “green“. ( A) Y ( B) N ( C) NG 4 The majority of shoppers are prepared to pay more fro the benefit of the environment according to the research findings. ( A) Y ( B) N ( C) NG 5 Consumers gree
17、n shopping habits are influenced by Mintels findings. ( A) Y ( B) N ( C) NG 6 Mintel have limited their investigation to professional and managerial groups. ( A) Y ( B) N ( C) NG 7 Minltel undertakes market surveys on annual basis. ( A) Y ( B) N ( C) NG 8 Almost half green consumers take animal test
18、ing as the most influential factor that decides their buying choices. ( A) Y ( B) N ( C) NG 9 In comparison with those rich countries, _ will continue to predominate in most developing countries. 10 Through the comparison between private cars and public transport, it is _ to expect people to give up
19、 private cam in favor of mass transit. 11 _ can reduce the pollution problem and increase the fuel efficiency of engines. Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about wh
20、at was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. ( A) The blood test results were made out yesterday. ( B) The blood te
21、st results have not been made out now. ( C) Dr. Jones knows the results. ( D) The man needs to test again tomorrow. ( A) She wants to learn basketball games at the stadium. ( B) She prefers to watch basketball games at the stadium. ( C) They will play basketball games to relax later. ( D) She cant u
22、nderstand the game very well. ( A) The next bus is coming soon. ( B) The bus will wait a few minutes at the stop. ( C) There are only two or three passengers waiting for the bus. ( D) They can catch this bus without running. ( A) Mrs. Smith is a strict one that can work you to death. ( B) The positi
23、on of research assistant is popular among chemistry students. ( C) No one likes to get this opportunity except her. ( D) The man suggests her to change her mind. ( A) Disappointed. ( B) Sad. ( C) Happy. ( D) Regretful. ( A) She has been postponing and hasnt started. ( B) She has canceled it because
24、its too difficult for her to accomplish. ( C) She wont do it because of difficulty. ( D) She likes history very much. ( A) A math teacher and his student. ( B) A teacher and his colleague. ( C) A librarian and a student. ( D) A student and his classmate. ( A) At 10:00 ( B) At 10:15 ( C) At 10:45 ( D
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- 外语类 试卷 大学 英语四 模拟 897 答案 解析 DOC
