[外语类试卷]大学英语四级改革适用(阅读)模拟试卷109及答案与解析.doc
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1、大学英语四级改革适用(阅读)模拟试卷 109及答案与解析 Section A 0 One in three employees with a commute(路程 )longer than 90 minutes say they have had recurring neck or back pain in the past 12 months. Just about the same amount say they have been【 C1】 _with high cholesterol(胆固醇 ). Only 20% of employees with a commute shorter
2、 than 20 minutes report high cholesterol or back/neck pain. One of the most【 C2】 _findings of the study shows a strong【 C3】 _. between obesity and the length of your commute. According to a recent study,【 C4】_30% of employees who commute for more than 90 minutes each day have a Body Mass Index that
3、classifies them as obese. Less than 25% of employees with a commute shorter than 10 minutes are【 C5】 _as obese. Sadly, a long commute【 C6】 _your emotional wellbeing just as much as your【 C7】 _wellbeing. Employees with long commutes experienced lower levels of enjoyment and higher levels of【 C8】 _and
4、 worry than employees with short commutes. For example, 40% of employees with a commute over 90 minutes experienced worry for much of the【 C9】 _day. Only 29% of those with a 20 minute commute said the same. The average US employee spends 23 minutes getting to work each day, and one in five commutes
5、more than 30 minutes each way. Only 3% of employees spend more than an hour commuting each way, but these numbers increase in the countrys largest metro areas. Your commute plays a major【 C10】 _in your physical and emotional wellbeing, and it could be the difference between loving and hating your jo
6、b. Spending the extra money to move closer to your job and shorten your commute may very well be worth it. A)categorized F)fatigue K)respectively B)concealed G)physical L)roughly C)correlation H)prediction M)stabilizes D)diagnosed I)previous N)startling E)factor J)reasonable O)threatens 1 【 C1】 2 【
7、C2】 3 【 C3】 4 【 C4】 5 【 C5】 6 【 C6】 7 【 C7】 8 【 C8】 9 【 C9】 10 【 C10】 10 Women employees work harder and longer than men do, according to a new study by independent research consultancy the Ponemon Institute. Researchers also discovered that men are even less productive when women are around. The ex
8、periment was originally【 C1】 _to observe the effect of 3M privacy filters thin panels that fit onto a monitor, allowing only the user to view their computer screen on productivity in the workplace. But the study ended up【 C2】 _that with or without a privacy filter, women are more productive than men
9、 in the workplace. Of the 274 subjects, who all worked in financial services, consumer【 C3】 _, education, health care and energy,【 C4】 _53 percent of the subjects were female, and 47 percent were male. When working with a privacy filter, females worked 4. 9 minutes during a ten-minute experimental t
10、rial, while men worked 4. 3 minutes. And even without a privacy filter, females worked 2. 5 minutes during ten minutes, while male subjects worked for just 2.1 minutes in the【 C5】 _amount of time. Not only do women work longer, but they also【 C6】 _work harder than their male counterparts(职务相当的人 ). W
11、hen subjects were given the【 C7】 _to walk away during an experimental waiting period, just 38 percent of women left their desk, while 52 percent of men did. Moreover, men were found to be less productive if a woman was around. When the researcher and subject were both male, the【 C8】 _time worked was
12、 3.6 minutes. When they were both female, productivity【 C9】 _to four minutes. But with a female researcher and a male subject, the time worked【 C10】 _to just 2.8 minutes. A)apparently F)dropped K)products B)approximately G)exceedingly L)revealing C)average H)flexible M)rose D)benefits I)intended N)s
13、ame E)discovering J)opportunity O)shift 11 【 C1】 12 【 C2】 13 【 C3】 14 【 C4】 15 【 C5】 16 【 C6】 17 【 C7】 18 【 C8】 19 【 C9】 20 【 C10】 20 Sending your children to piano or violin lessons in a bid(努力 )to boost their academic achievement is a waste of money, according to scientists. Although research has
14、shown that youngsters who take music lessons are more likely to be【 C1】 _of their class, psychologist Glenn Schellenberg claims this link is【 C2】 _. Instead, improved academic performance may be because brighter children from privileged【 C3】 _are more likely to learn an instrument, rather than music
15、 classes helping to boost their【 C4】 _. “Music may【 C5】 _you a bit, but its also the case that different children take music lessons,“ said Professor Schellenberg of the University of Toronto, who added that parents education was the most influential【 C6】 _on musicality. “Children who take music les
16、sons come from families with higher incomes, they come from families with more【 C7】 _parents, they also do more extracurricular activities, they have higher IQs, and they do better at school.“ In tests on 167 children who played the piano or other instruments, they found their answer to personality
17、tests could【 C8】 _how likely it was for them to continue their music lessons. Those who were more outgoing and conscientious were more likely to continue to play. “We were【 C9】 _by the fact that kids who take music lessons are particularly good students. In school they actually do better than you wo
18、uld predict from their IQ, so【 C10】 _something else is going on,“ Professor Schellenberg told the American Association for the Advancement of Science(AAAS)annual conference in Boston. “So we thought that personality might be the personality. “ A)backgrounds F)emotional K)motivated B)change G)factor
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