[外语类试卷]大学英语四级改革适用(阅读)模拟试卷107及答案与解析.doc
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1、大学英语四级改革适用(阅读)模拟试卷 107及答案与解析 Section A 0 Previous studies have shown that parents who eat more fast food and spend more time on the couch have kids who do the same. And moms and dads who let their kids watch more TV or spend hours in front of the computer also have children who are【 C1】 _and more li
2、kely to be obese. Until now, there hadnt been a close look at how overall parenting style how permissively or authoritatively(权威地 )parents【 C2】 _with their kids on everything from homework to chores and getting along with their siblings might influence childrens weight. “We looked at the general way
3、 that parents can【 C3】_their childs obesity even if they are not trying to control specific health-related【 C4】 _,“ says Lisa Kakinami. She and her colleagues followed a group of more than 37 000 children, and asked parents about their interactions with their youngsters. The team asked parents about
4、 things like how they【 C5】 _when their child did something they shouldnt, and how much they praised their kids when they did something【 C6】 _. Based on their responses, Kakinami and her colleagues【 C7】 _on two of the four well-established groups of parenting styles: authoritative, in which parents s
5、et rules and boundaries but explain their reasoning and show【 C8】 _when the rules are broken; and authoritarian(独裁的 ), in which parents set strict rules but arent as【 C9】_to discussing and explaining them to their children. Kakinami found that children of authoritarian parents were 30% more likely t
6、o be obese at 2 to 5 years old, and 37% more likely to be obese if they were 6 to 11 years old【 C10】 _with children of authoritative parents. A)affect F)compared K)longer B)alert G)effects L)open C)astonished H)focused M)positive D)behaviors I)heavier N)responded E)cautiously J)interact O)understand
7、ing 1 【 C1】 2 【 C2】 3 【 C3】 4 【 C4】 5 【 C5】 6 【 C6】 7 【 C7】 8 【 C8】 9 【 C9】 10 【 C10】 10 Losing your belly bulge(鼓起的部分 )is important for more than just vanitys sake. Excess abdominal(腹部的 )fat is a【 C1】 _of many diseases. If diet and exercise havent done much to【 C2】 _it, other factors may be the rea
8、son. As you get older, your body changes how it gains and loses weight. Both men and women experience a【 C3】 _in the number of calories the body needs to function【 C4】 _. Women also have to deal with menopause(更年期 )when the production of several hormones slows down. This shift causes women to hold o
9、nto weight in their bellies. To shed stubborn belly fat, you have to【 C5】 _your workouts. A study shows people who completed a high-intensity workout plan lost more belly fat than those who followed a low-intensity one. “You need to exercise at full intensity because the end goal is to【 C6】 _more ca
10、lories, and high-intensity exercise does just that,“ says Natalie Jill. 【 C7】 _deadlines, bills, your kids whatever your source of stress, having too much of it may make it harder for you to drop unwanted pounds, especially from your middle. And its not just because you tend to reach for high-fat, h
11、igh-calorie food when youre【 C8】 _. Its also due to the hormone Cortisol(皮质醇 ), which may increase the amount of fat and enlarge your fat cells. Are you【 C9】 _to the work needed to lose belly fat? Reducing belly fat takes a【 C10】 _approach of a low-calorie diet along with cardiovascular(心血管的 )and we
12、ight training. A)actually F)deep K)predictor B)burn G)focus L)reduce C)combination H)increase M)Right D)committed I)normally N)stressed E)decline J)physical O)Tight 11 【 C1】 12 【 C2】 13 【 C3】 14 【 C4】 15 【 C5】 16 【 C6】 17 【 C7】 18 【 C8】 19 【 C9】 20 【 C10】 20 A new study shows that regularly eating f
13、ast food isnt just bad for your waistline, it can also damage your liver in ways that are surprisingly similar to hepatitis(肝炎 ). The results were【 C1】 _on the television program The Doctors, where it was found that even just a month of eating fast food can cause【 C2】 _changes to your liver. French
14、fries in particular were【 C3】 _because of the extra ingredients added. “We know that they are adding salt, and cooking it in fat, but theyre also putting sugar on them too. Why sugar? Because it helps get them golden crispy,“ said Dr. Drew Ordon, who appears on the【 C4】 _. Foods like fried chicken a
15、nd onion rings were especially bad for the liver. “The amount of fat and saturated fats【 C5】 _a condition called fatty liver,“ Ordon said. “The changes in liver enzymes(酶 )are in【 C6】 _with the effects of hepatitis. That disease can【 C7】 _cause liver failure.“ The US has 160 000 fast food restaurant
16、s serving an estimated 50 million customers every day. “Were all【 C8】 _, and every now and then you have to splurge(挥霍 ), but the【 C9】 _is that so many people are getting into eating fast food, especially kids, as their daily necessity, and I think thats the point,“ Ordon said. Just ordering a salad
17、 wont help as Ordon warned that any item【 C10】 _healthy or fresh at a fast food restaurant likely has added chemicals, as there arent clear regulations for those foods. A)benefit F)labeled K)show B)creates G)line L)signed C)dangerous H)problem M)significant D)extremely I)question N)superior E)guilty
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