[外语类试卷]大学英语四级改革适用(短文听写)模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc
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1、大学英语四级改革适用(短文听写)模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 Section C 0 There are five basic functions of a newspaper: to inform, to review, to persuade, to instruct and to entertain. You may think that this list of functions is in order of【 B1】_. But, if so, you would not be【 B2】 _the majority of the reading public. Of the two【
2、B3】 _of newspaper, the popular and the quality, the former have a readership of millions, while the【 B4】 _, only hundreds of thousands. Yet the popular papers seem largely【 B5】 _recreation and light-hearted human interest stories. Their news coverage contains lots of comments and【 B6】 _language: the
3、 information content is low, and instruction is minor. However, the quality newspapers put a much lower emphasis on【 B7】 _. It is not only in content that the two types of paper differ. There is a difference, too, in the style in which the articles are written. The popular papers【 B8】 _use more dram
4、atic language with a lot of wordplay. This means that popular newspapers are easier for a native speaker to understand. In order to decide whether a newspaper is a quality or a popular one, it is not even【 B9】 _to read it, since you can tell simply by the way it looks. Popular papers are generally s
5、maller with fewer columns per page than quality ones. They have bigger headlines and more photographs. There is a greater variety of typeface and printed symbols. Such devices are not only used to make the paper more【 B10】 _; they may also influence what the reader reads. Larger headlines, pictures
6、and positions on the page all serve to draw the readers attention. 1 【 B1】 2 【 B2】 3 【 B3】 4 【 B4】 5 【 B5】 6 【 B6】 7 【 B7】 8 【 B8】 9 【 B9】 10 【 B10】 10 It has been proven that short bursts of concentration repeated frequently are much more【 B1】 _than one long period. So, even if you only have 10 min
7、utes, DO IT. Take a break. Then study another 10 minutes. This【 B2】 _is highly efficient because it honors the way the brain likes to work. The brain needs【 B3】 _and recharging time. The rest periods are a powerful tool which many teachers do not【 B4】_. To sit and study for hours and hours is not on
8、ly【 B5】 _. it also creates fatigue and stress. You cannot learn if you are fatigued and stressed. Do not study if you are tired, angry,【 B6】 _. or in a hurry. When the brain is relaxed, it naturally absorb data like a sponge【 B7】 _. If you are emotionally stressed, your brain【 B8】 _refuses data. For
9、cing yourself to sit and study when your mind is on other things is a complete waste of time. When you learn something new, try to go over the points the same day. If you wait some days and then【 B9】 _review the material, the things you have learned will seem much less familiar. If you【 B10】 _in you
10、r environment to help you study, try to always make these a priority. Pay attention to what works for you and repeat it each time you study for best success. 11 【 B1】 12 【 B2】 13 【 B3】 14 【 B4】 15 【 B5】 16 【 B6】 17 【 B7】 18 【 B8】 19 【 B9】 20 【 B10】 20 Modern mass-production methods lower the cost of
11、 making goods, and thus give us better values. At the same time, American ingenuity and science are constantly at work【 B1】 _of products. In this way, better quality products at good【 B2】 _are continually being brought to the people of all【 B3】 _groups. As an example of how this works, when facial t
12、issues were first put on the market in 1924, they were made in【 B4】 _quantities and sold at 65 cents per box of 200. People liked these facial tissues immediately and began asking for them when they went into different stores. Because there was such a【 B5】 _for the product, manufacturers began makin
13、g tissues in larger and larger quantities. Because the makers were making tissues 【 B6】 _their production costs were lowered so that the cost of tissues went down. In the meanwhile, the quality of facial tissues was【 B7】 _improving, because more manufacturers went into the business of making tissues
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