[外语类试卷]大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷161及答案与解析.doc
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1、大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷 161及答案与解析 Section C 0 Remember when the Blackberry was all the rage, and people worried about straining their 【 B1】 _ typing on that tiny keyboard? Well, now that the iPhone and other smart phones have【 B2】 _, theres the text neck. Seriously text neck, as in all that bending over
2、phones and tablets(平板电脑 )playing computer games, causing muscles in the neck, shoulders, and even arms and hands to become strained. And all that strain can lead to pain, because the【 B3】 _and muscles of the neck and shoulders are not meant to be tightened for long periods. Theres even been a study
3、on the text neck【 B4】 _. It found that among 140 students or so surveyed, those who used tablets and smart phones at least three hours a day were more likely to experience neck and shoulder pain than those who used the devices less【 B5】 _ . True, 140 students is a pretty small sample. But the study
4、can have【 B6】 _ implications. And doctors have been advising people to avoid text neck by not bending over their devices. Instead, try tucking(收拢 )your【 B7】 _ into your side and holding the device up by your chest. And, of course, its important to【 B8】 _ from staring into your smart phones bottomles
5、s【 B9】 _ playground. Theres even a text neck app that 【 B10】 _ you when youre bending over your device and reminds you to straighten up. 1 【 B1】 2 【 B2】 3 【 B3】 4 【 B4】 5 【 B5】 6 【 B6】 7 【 B7】 8 【 B8】 9 【 B9】 10 【 B10】 10 In America there are numerous types of doctors, from general practitioners(从业者
6、 )to specialists. Most people in the U.S. have a “primary-care physician“, who refers you to specialists or a hospital if necessary. Most doctors in large cities specialize in one or two areas, the most common of which are 【 B1】 _ medicine, family practice, paediatrics(儿科 )and gynaecology(妇科 ). The
7、best primary-care physician will depend on your and your familys age and your medical 【 B2】 _ . Most Americans go to a family practitioner for 【 B3】 _ care. The term general practitioner is becoming less common, as family practitioners have a higher training. It is always a good idea to【 B4】 _ befor
8、e going to see a physician in the U.S. If it is your first time you will【 B5】 _ have to fill out a form with your name, address, social【 B6】 _ number and information regarding your health insurance. Unless you need【 B7】 _ treatment, it is best not to go to a hospital emergency room to see a doctor.
9、You should use these facilities for emergencies only as they tend to be quite【 B8】 _. If a doctor treats you for a non-emergency, you may have to pay the bill first and then 【 B9】 _ with the insurance company for compensation. It is therefore important to【 B10】 _ and receipts of all medical services
10、. 11 【 B1】 12 【 B2】 13 【 B3】 14 【 B4】 15 【 B5】 16 【 B6】 17 【 B7】 18 【 B8】 19 【 B9】 20 【 B10】 20 Its eleven oclock Sunday morning, and youve just【 B1】 _ after a late night of partying. You get out of bed in an【 B2】 _ way, lean on the bathroom 【 B3】_ and look into the mirror. There, under your eyes, a
11、re dark, puffy(浮肿的 )patches. I need more sleep, you think, 【 B4】 _ the dark spots. And so you get back to bed. You may indeed need to sleep a bit longer, but despite the common mistaken idea, dark circles and puffiness under or around your eyes appear to have little to do with lack of sleep. In fact
12、, what seems to be a【 B5】 _ common and hence supposedly explainable phenomenon remains something of a【 B6】 _ to scientists. What scientists do know is that the skin under the eyes is very thin and【 B7】 _. When for a variety of reasons blood and other fluids accumulate in the area under your eyes, th
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