[外语类试卷]大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷160及答案与解析.doc
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1、大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷 160及答案与解析 Section C 0 Having a creative outlet has long been considered good for your well-being, but a new study suggests it will help you be better at your job. Researchers from San Francisco State University【 B1】 _ 341 employees about their creative activities, including what t
2、hey do during downtime(休息时间 ), how creative they are at work and how well they supported their employer and co-workers. What they discovered was that taking part in creative activities【 B2】 _ experiencing mastery, control and relaxation, as well as reported positive work performance related 【 B3】 _
3、. Why? The researchers are not certain, but its likely that people learn new skills through their other activities, and these skills may【 B4】_ their daily work. “It can be【 B5】 _ in research to find that what we do in our personal time is related to our【 B6】 _ in the workplace, and not just how we f
4、eel,“ said study author Kevin Eschleman, an【 B7】 _ psychologist at San Francisco State University in a statement. Even though what the participants【 B8】 _ as “creative“ was different for each person, the researchers said that whatever the activity was, it provided them with some form of【 B9】 _ and a
5、bility to discover something new about themselves. This type of experience can have implications beyond just relaxation after a hard day, but can【 B10】 _ help people with their day-to-day duties, like problem-solving. 1 【 B1】 2 【 B2】 3 【 B3】 4 【 B4】 5 【 B5】 6 【 B6】 7 【 B7】 8 【 B8】 9 【 B9】 10 【 B10】
6、10 The US has an enduring love affair with the car. Most Americans simply wont walk anywhere, hence the rapid increase of drive-in services, including banks, dry cleaners, fast food 【 B1】 _, etc. In the US, the car is God and its every Americans birthright to own one as soon as he reaches puberty(青春
7、期 ). Many high schools teach driving as part of their curriculum and any teenager who cannot drive is regarded as something of a freak(怪人 ). And Americans wear their cars as people in other countries wear the latest fashions. The US has the highest【 B2】 _ of vehicles to population in the world. The
8、number of registered vehicles【 B3】 _the number of licensed drivers and in some areas half the city area is【 B4】 _ by roads and car parks. Besides, this country has the most【 B5】 _ motorway network in the world. Because of the 【 B6】 _ dominance of cars over public transport, its almost necessary for
9、one to own at least one car in the US. Not【 B7】 _, with so many vehicles rushing around, there are many accidents, including a motor vehicle injury on average every 15 seconds and a death every 12 minutes. In an effort to reduce teenage deaths,【 B8】 _ have been imposed on teenage drivers in many sta
10、tes in recent years, including【 B9】 _ carrying teenage passengers because many “accidents“ are a result of teenagers【 B10】 _ to their friends, often when drunk. 11 【 B1】 12 【 B2】 13 【 B3】 14 【 B4】 15 【 B5】 16 【 B6】 17 【 B7】 18 【 B8】 19 【 B9】 20 【 B10】 20 Going to summer camp is a long tradition in t
11、he US. Some 8 million children aged between 6 and 18 attend over 10,000 camps each year. Summer camp is considered to be an 【 B1】 _ and an important part of a childs development, where he learns independence, self-sufficiency,【 B2】 _ and friendship. Many children attend camp for two weeks only, alth
12、ough some go to camp for almost the【 B3】 _ten weeks of the summer holiday. A typical American summer camp is usually a【 B4】 _ structure, with separate areas for activities, administration and sleeping. Camps【 B5】 _rural surroundings in areas of great natural beauty, usually close to a lake where the
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