[外语类试卷]大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷124及答案与解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 124及答案与解析 （ A） The commentator made it very dull. （ B） The game was exciting. （ C） It was between the Gunners and the Wolves. （ D） It was won by the Wolves. （ A） 1 goal. （ B） 2 goals. （ C） 3 goals. （ D） 5 goals. （ A） A team member called Blake was injured. （ B） Christmas was comin

2、g. （ C） They cant score many goals. （ D） They still have some influence from Blake. （ A） He finds it hard to afford the rent all by himself. （ B） He feels lonely living all by himself. （ C） He needs to find somebody to make the apartment more comfortable. （ D） He wants to get help with his courses f

3、rom his roommate. （ A） The carpet in the living room is soiled in several places. （ B） The carpet in the living room is worn out in several places. （ C） The toilet is clogged and the sink has a few leaks. （ D） The windows in the bathroom can keep out rain and snow. （ A） He used some cardboard to kee

4、p it shut. （ B） He applied some super glue to keep the hinges on tightly. （ C） He pushed a box against the door to keep it shut. （ D） He pushed a chair against the door to keep it shut. （ A） Find a job for the man. （ B） Split the rent. （ C） Help Dave fix up the house. （ D） Look for another place. （

5、A） Confident. （ B） Hesitant. （ C） Determined. （ D） Doubtful. （ A） An export salesman working overseas. （ B） A trainee working through every branch. （ C） A production manager in a branch. （ D） A policy maker in the company. （ A） Trainees are required to sign contracts initially. （ B） Trainees perform

6、ance is evaluated occasionally. （ C） Trainees starting salary is 870 pounds. （ D） Trainees cannot quit the management scheme at will. （ A） Bacon. （ B） Mushrooms. （ C） Italian chicken. （ D） Onions. （ A） Pineapple and mushrooms on one half and green peppers and Italian sausage on the other. （ B） Pinea

7、pple and green peppers on one half and mushrooms and Italian sausage on the other. （ C） Pineapple and mushrooms on one half and red peppers and Italian sausage on the other. （ D） Pineapple and red peppers on one half and mushrooms and Italian sausage on the other. （ A） The total of his order is $15.

8、90. （ B） The phone number is 340-1870. （ C） The address is 1340 South 16 East. （ D） The customer wants a half-and-half pizza. （ A） Three orders of bread sticks for free. （ B） A three-dollar deduction on the next pizza you order. （ C） A three-dollar coupon for use this time you order a large pizza. （

9、 D） A free order of steak. （ A） Friends. （ B） Coworkers. （ C） Interviewer and interviewee. （ D） Doctor and patient. （ A） He thought Art was useless. （ B） He was offered a job in a big accounting firm. （ C） He wanted to go to London to study Art （ D） He wanted to do some interesting things. （ A） Doin

10、g a lot of photography. （ B） Going to concerts frequently. （ C） Playing traditional jazz and folk music. （ D） Traveling in Africa. 大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 124答案与解析 1 【听力原文】 W: Did you go to the match on Saturday, Bill? M: No, Alice. I listened to the commentary instead. It sounded pretty exciting, I must

11、 say. W: You must be joking. Well, it was pretty dull really. M: How did it go then? I should have thought the Gunners did well to win over the Wolves in their present form. W: Yes, I suppose they did. But two-one didnt do them justice. They should have had at least three in the first half, and anot

12、her two in the second. How far do you think the Wolves will go? M: I suppose it all depends on how they shape after Christmas. Remember what happened last year? W: Ill say I do. Im not likely to forget it. Ive never seen such a shame. To think they were in the top three for most of the time before C

13、hristmas, and then the way they came down. I just dont understand what came over them. I cant understand. M: I dont know, either. Can you really say that? Because they were quite O.K. until Blake got injured, and then without his influence in the attack they just couldnt score goals any more. I thin

14、k it was simply a matter of the attack being weakened. 13. What is true of Saturdays match? 14. How many goals does Alice think the Gunners should have scored? 15. What happened to the Wolves that made it come down? 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中男士说： “我原本以为 Gunners队打得不错，能以现在的状态打败 Wolves队。 ”因此该比赛是在 Gunners与 W

15、olves两队之间进行的，选 C。A、 B貌似矛盾，实际语义是一致的。 C提供了两个专有名词，扫清了听力障碍。 【知识模块】 长对话 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 女士说， “他们上半场至少该进 3球，下半场进 2球 ”，所以 Alice认为 Gunners队本应该进 5球，答案是 D。 【知识模块】 长对话 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话最后男士说： “Blake受伤前他们还是很棒的，但缺少了他在进攻方面的影响，他们就再也进不了球了。 ”由此可见，是 Blake受伤影响了球队。答案是 A。出题之处已有多重语义特征：女士连说两次 “我不明白 ”；男士对此表示赞同，并在反问 “真

16、的能这么说吗 ?”之后用 because(重要的信号词 )说出理由。因此，一听到 Blake got injured即可马上得到 A。 【知识模块】 长对话 4 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Shelley. Come on in. W: Uh, yeah, I stopped by to see if you were still looking for a roommate to share your house. M: Yep. I sure am. Ever since I cut back on my working hours to go to school, Ive been re

17、ally strapped for cash. Hey, let me show you around the place. Uh, heres the living room. W: Oh. It looks like you could use a new carpet. and those stains? M: Well. Ive had a few problems with some former roommates. I know it needs to be cleaned, but I just dont have the money to do it right now. W

18、: Oh. And what about the kitchen? M: Right this way. Look. Its completely furnished with all the latest appliances, except. Well, the refrigerator door is broken. a little bit. and it wont shut all the way. It needs fixing, but dont worry. Ive pushed a box against it to keep it shut W: Hmm. Great. W

19、ell, how about the bathroom? . No, no. Dont tell me. The toilet is clogged or the sink has a few leaks. M: No, those work fine. Well, theres another slight problem. The windows. Ive put up a piece of cardboard to keep out the rain and snow, and if it gets a little cold, you can always turn up the he

20、at. W: Hey, I think Ive seen enough. I cant believe youve survived under these conditions. M: So what do you think? You really cant beat a place like this for $450 a month. So it has its problems, but we can fix those. W: Uh, no, thank you. I think Ive seen enough. 9. Why does the man need to share

21、his apartment with a roommate? 10. Which of the following statements is true about the mans house? 11. What has the man done to temporarily fix the refrigerator door? 12. What will Shelley probably do after shes seen the place? 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话开始，女士就提出了对话主题：看男士是否还需要人合租。男士急切地说： “要啊 !自从为了上学减少了工作时间

22、以来，我的钱就很紧张了。 ”故A正确。从选项来看，本题问男士的情形。答题关键是男士说的 strapped for cash，它与 A中的 afford the rent构成紧 密的相关性。其他选项就没有这种相关的内容。 (口语中， cash即 money， be strapped即 “身无分文的 ”。 ) 【知识模块】 长对话 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士看到房间里的地毯时说： “看来你该换新地毯了 那些污渍是怎么回事 ?”可见 A正确。 soiled意为 “污染的，脏的 ”。 【知识模块】 长对话 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士说冰箱门坏了，关不紧。 “我月个箱子顶着它

23、使它合得拢。 ”C正确。由选项知，本题问他是如何 “使它关紧 ”的。关键词包括 cardboard， super glue(超级胶水 )， box， chair。根据这些关键词， “听到什么选什么 ”。 【知识模块】 长对话 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 对话结尾处，女士对该房子已毫无合租兴趣： “我想我已经看够了。真难以相信，你在这样的条件下还能生活 !”因此 D正确。本题必须根据女士的语气推断。 【知识模块】 长对话 8 【听力原文】 W: Now Ive got your background, lets talk about the management trainee sche

24、me. What exactly do you think a manager does? M: I dont know a great deal about the work. W: But have you got any ideas about it? You must have thought about it. M: Well, er, I suppose he has a lot of, er, what is called, policy-making to do. And, mm, hed have to know how to work with people and all

25、 about the company. W: Mmm. M: Yes, I, er, should think a manager must know, er, something about all aspects of the work. W: Yes, thats right. We like our executive staff to undergo a thorough training. Young men on our trainee scheme have to work through every branch in the company. M: Well, if I h

26、ad to do it, I suppose. But I was thinking that my French and German would mean that I could specialize in overseas work. Id like to be some sort of an export salesman and travel abroad. W: You know the charm of traveling abroad disappears when youve got to work hard. Its not all fun and game. M: Oh

27、, yes, I realize that. Its just that my knowledge of languages would be useful. W: Now, Mr. Smith, is there anything you want to ask me? M: Well, theres one or two things. Id like to know if Id have to sign a contract, what the salary is and what the prospects are. W: With our scheme, Mr. Smith, the

28、re is no contract involved. Your progress is kept under constant review. If we, at any time, decide we dont like you, then thats that! We reserve the right to dismiss you. Of course, you have the same choice about us. As for salary, youd be on our fixed scale starting at 870 pounds. For the successf

29、ul trainee, the prospects are very good. 13. How does Mr. Smith sound when asked what a managers role is? 14. What does Mr. Smith say he would like to be? 15. Which of the following statements about the management trainee scheme is true? 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话开始，女士问男士： “你认为经理确切的职责是什么 ?”男士回答说 “对这种工作我所知

30、不多 ”。在女士的一再要求下，男士支支吾吾地说，经理要做许多决策。因此可以说，男士对回答这个问题没有把握，缺乏信心。 B正确。选项很简单，四个表示情绪和心理的形容词，估计问某人的心态。这种题须根据听到的话语进行推理判断。 【知识模块】 长对话 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士说： “我想做一名出口业务员，可以去国外旅行。 ”A正确。四个选项均是职务名称。在 “面试 ”场景 下，应当问求职者应聘的职务。 B中的trainee与对话中的 trainee scheme含义并不相同。实际上 B项的内容是女士说的， A项的内容是男士说的，听清问题，也可以根据说话人做出选择。 C、 D均未提及。

31、【知识模块】 长对话 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话快结束时女士提到： “关于工资，按我们固定的工资级别标准，起点是 870英镑。 ”C正确。 【知识模块】 长对话 11 【听力原文】 W: Hello. Can I take your order? M: Yes. Id like a large pepperoni pizza with mushrooms and green peppers. Uh, can I make that a half-and-half pizza? W: Sure. What would you like on each half? We have

32、Italian sausage, ham, mushrooms, onions, pineapple, green peppers, bacon and tomatoes. M:Ill have pineapple and mushrooms on one half and green peppers and Italian sausage on the other. Oh, and could I get extra cheese on that pizza? W: Alright. Would you care for any bread sticks or beverage with y

33、our order? Actually, we have a Friday night family special going on right now, and if you order any large pizza and drink, well throw in a free order of bread sticks, plus a three-dollar coupon for use with your next pizza order. M: Huh, sure, why not? And what drink comes with the pizza? W: Either

34、apple or orange juice. M: Ill take orange juice. W: Okay. Your total comes to fifteen nineteen, which includes tax. And could I have your name, address and telephone number? M: Uh, yeah, Jay Smith. Its 1340 Sooth 16 East, and the phone number is 340-1870. 9. Which is NOT mentioned as one available f

35、rom this pizza shop? 10. What pizza does the man finally order? 11. Which of the following is NOT true? 12. Which of the following is offered by the Friday night family special if you order any large pizza and drink? 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中女士说： “我们有意大利式香肠、火腿、蘑菇、洋葱、菠萝、青椒、咸肉和西红柿。 ”因此没有提到的是 C。本题题型简单，解答步

36、骤是：听到对话中列举的内容，在选项上做标记。 【知识模块】 长对话 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士说： “我要一个半边是菠萝加蘑菇，半边是青椒加意式香肠的双拼比萨。 ”选项 A是对话的原词再现，正确。听到什么选什么。各选项之间的差异在各种材料的异同及排列组合上。答题关键在于听清各种组合方式。 【知识 模块】 长对话 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中女士说： “含税总共是 15 19美元。 ”选项 A与此不符，是答案。本题须区分 $15 90与 $15 19在读音上的差别。 【知识模块】 长对话 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士说： “如果你现在点任何一款大比萨

37、加饮料，我们都会免费附送一份条形面包，外加一张下次点比萨时使用的 3美元抵用券。 ”由此选项 B正确。选项设置上有些迷惑性， A、 D、 C的相关内容对话都有提及，可都有些地方不准确。如 D中， free order照搬原词， steak则利用与 stick发音相近进行干扰。 【知识模块】 长对话 15 【听力原文】 W: Good morning, Mr. Pitt. Do sit down. M: Thank you. W: First of all, Mr. Pitt, Id like you to tell me a bit about what youve been doing. M

38、: Well, I took four subjects in school: French, German, Chemistry and, uh, Art. Chemistry wasnt my cup of tea but Art has always been. W: Art? M: Well, I really wanted to study Art. It didnt turn out like that because a friend of my fathers offered me a job hes an accountant in London. A quite big f

39、irm, you know. W: I see. A firm of accountants. Interesting! In your application, you say that you only spent nine months with this firm of accountants. Why was that? M: It was nearly a year actually. Well, to be quite honest, I didnt like it. I just couldnt seem to get interested in the job althoug

40、h there were fairly good prospects. So I got a place at the Art College to do a three-year diploma course. W: I see. Now, Mr. Pitt, what about hobbies and interests? Uh, what do you do in your spare time? M: I like jazz, traditional and folk music. I dont play, of course, but I go to quite a lot of

41、concerts, and I go to the theatre occasionally and act a bit myself. Im in the local dramatic society. I read quite a lot and Ive done a bit of photography. Also, Ive traveled a lot hitchhiked all over Europe last year, that was. W: Very interesting, Mr. Pitt. I think thats all I wanted to ask about

42、 your background. 13. What might be the relationship between the woman and the man? 14. Why didnt Mr. Pitt study Art immediately after he left school? 15. Which is one of the things Mr. Pitt does in his spare time? 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 应聘面试对话的一个重要特征是：面试人主要提问，受试人主要回答问题，对话内容以学习背景、工作经历为主，有时提到工作职责与报酬。若了解这

43、些特点即使没有听到对话中的关键词 (我希望你谈谈你目前的工作：你的申请 )，也可以判断出答案。判断人物关系的情景题，准确的答题依据是对话中出现的关键词。 【知识模块】 长对话 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士明确说： “我没有学习艺术是因为我父亲的一个朋友给我提供了一个职位，他是伦敦的一个会计师。 ”It didnt turn out like that中的 that指前一句中的 study Art。故 B正确。由选项可知，本题应当问 “他 ”有什么想法、做了什么事，或想要做什么事。核心词是 study Art， offer a job， accounting firm，intere

44、sting。听到对话中的 I really wanted to study Art，可排除 A，并由随后的否定结构和 because引导的内容得到正确答案。 because处出题。 【知识模块】 长对话 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士提到他虽然不演奏乐曲，但是他经常听音乐会，故 B正确。frequently是 quite a lot of的另一种表达。由动词的现在分词选项可知，本题问动作。 A错在使用了 a lot of，而原文说到拍照片时是说 a bit of； C中的 play与原文说的 I dont play不符； D是地点错误，原文是说欧洲而不是非洲。 【 知识模块】 长对话