[外语类试卷]大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷16及答案与解析.doc
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1、大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 16及答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 Jack found there wasnt a good primary school in the, so he sent his son to a boarding
2、 school far away from home. ( A) locality ( B) location ( C) vicinity ( D) proximity 2 Mary Shelley was just 18 when she wrote the horror _ Frankenstein. ( A) episode ( B) ethics ( C) doctrine ( D) masterpiece 3 We must express our views clearly to prevent media _ and public confusion. ( A) disturba
3、nce ( B) setback ( C) controversy ( D) distortion 4 I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _. ( A) arbitrary ( B) deliberate ( C) mechanical ( D) unpredictable 5 In _ between commercial parties, the constraints are usually non-existent or vague. ( A) transactions ( B)
4、transmissions ( C) transitions ( D) transformations 6 They have declared that they will _ from hostile action. ( A) prevent ( B) restrain ( C) hinder ( D) refrain 7 It is impossible to give an accurate _ of company sales 10 years from now. ( A) preview ( B) prospect ( C) prediction ( D) forecast 8 H
5、e gave me a definite_ that the publication of that environment report would cause a stir among the local inhabitants. ( A) assurance ( B) sanction ( C) formulation ( D) obligation 9 The city is an important railroad_ and industrial and convention center. ( A) conjunction ( B) network ( C) junction (
6、 D) link 10 As an industry, biotechnology stands to_ electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020. ( A) contend ( B) overtake ( C) rival ( D) strive 11 Overcrowding has weakened the _ tradition of extended families living together. ( A) nourished ( B) cherished ( C) f
7、ancied ( D) scanned 12 A scanner is an _ device which enables you to feed pictures, photos or documents into a computer system. ( A) ambiguous ( B) ingenious ( C) intrinsic ( D) rigorous 13 When I arrived in this country I had to start learning the language from _. ( A) introduction ( B) ignorance (
8、 C) scratch ( D) scrape 14 Based on the _ that every business is now free to formulate its own strategy in light of the changing market, I would predict a market improvement in the efficiency of Chinas economy. ( A) guidance ( B) instruction ( C) premise ( D) eminence 15 He was given a gold badge (徽
9、章 ) as a _ for his commitment to the development in this field. ( A) brim ( B) token ( C) miniature ( D) siege 16 Users of heating oil were unaffected by the coal _. ( A) decline ( B) vacancy ( C) rarity ( D) shortage 17 Are you still _ that the climbers can be rescued? ( A) enthusiastic ( B) optimi
10、stic ( C) pessimistic ( D) domestic 18 Fill all the holes with _ first before you paint the wall. ( A) perfume ( B) grease ( C) plastic ( D) plaster 19 Depression remains one of the most_ health disorders in the US. ( A) prospective ( B) prevalent ( C) provocative ( D) perpetual 20 The two most impo
11、rtant _ in making a cake are flour and sugar. ( A) elements ( B) components ( C) ingredients ( D) constituents 大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 16答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best c
12、ompletes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考点 vicinity“周围地区,临近地区 ”; locality“地区,地点 ”;location“位置,场所 ”; proximity“近似 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 名词辨义。这四个选项都是名词, episode表示 “一段情节,插曲;插话;有趣的事件 ”,如: one of the funniest episodes in my life(我一生中最好笑的一件事 ); ethics表示 “道德规范 ”; doctrine意指 “教条,学说 ”; masterpie
13、ce表示 “杰作,名著 ”。根据句意和我们的文学常识,玛丽 雪莱的代表作就是恐怖小说弗兰克斯坦,所以 D)项符合题目要求。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 逻辑关系题:因果。由 to prevent知,所填词应能表示观点表达不清楚时的一种后果;并为 media一词修饰;与 confusion一词所含感情意义相近。Ddistortion符合题意要求,在此表示媒体可能对表达不清的观点的 “曲解,扭曲 ”。 Adisturbance“骚扰,打扰 ”, Bsetback“挫折,退步 ”,这两项与观点表达不清无关; Ccontroversy“争论,辩论 ”,其产生原因应是某
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