[外语类试卷]大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷14及答案与解析.doc
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1、大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 14 及答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 He and other environmentalists often went to scenic _ to collect litter people had l
2、eft. ( A) vicinities ( B) spots ( C) locations ( D) localities 2 There are many _ to being a player of that quality and the years have brought changes in different ways. ( A) facets ( B) formats ( C) formulas ( D) frontiers 3 She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would_ h
3、er long effort. ( A) justify ( B) testify ( C) rectify ( D) verdict 4 Many university courses are not really _ to the needs of students or their future employers. ( A) associated ( B) relative ( C) geared ( D) greased 5 Most scientists believe it is _ to use animals in medical research. ( A) legitim
4、ate ( B) explicit ( C) edible ( D) illiterate 6 From this material we can _ hundreds of what you may call direct products. ( A) displace ( B) derive ( C) diminish ( D) discern 7 I was _ by a biological question in the examination, which even my teacher had never mentioned. ( A) baffled ( B) mingled
5、( C) provoked ( D) diverted 8 A rich man could appeal with the aid of counsel, while a poor man would be _ of this opportunity. ( A) derived ( B) deprived ( C) described ( D) deserved 9 If you keep on taking on more work than you can do, your health will _. ( A) decline ( B) degrade ( C) degenerate
6、( D) deteriorate 10 With_ feelings of sorrow and joy, Mary looked at his husband who had been in other country for 10 years. ( A) magnified ( B) mingled ( C) manifested ( D) merged 11 If the test taker finds an item to which an answer is not known, it may be _ to leave it blank and go on with the te
7、st. ( A) vulnerable ( B) advisable ( C) considerable ( D) agreeable 12 These machines all look much the same, but each has its _ function. ( A) extraordinary ( B) special ( C) peculiar ( D) exceptional 13 Everybody must _ to law whatever his position is. ( A) obey ( B) conform ( C) concede ( D) obse
8、rve 14 I did my best to _ the situation, but the damage was already done. ( A) revive ( B) revolve ( C) rectify ( D) recede 15 Ladies and gentlemen should always act with great _. ( A) impulse ( B) dignity ( C) temperament ( D) symmetry 16 Nature _ her with both a good mind and good looks. ( A) endo
9、wed ( B) endured ( C) endeavored ( D) enhanced 17 Coal has been _ by natural gas as a major source of energy. ( A) displaced ( B) deposited ( C) displeased ( D) disposed 18 With its expensive furniture and carefully chosen color scheme the room looked quite _. ( A) luxurious ( B) cognitive ( C) colo
10、nial ( D) homely 19 The discovery of the gold in the west _ the exploration and settlement of California. ( A) kept track of ( B) shied away from ( C) gave birth to ( D) came up with 20 Many people have a hard time _ the wedding of their dreams with realistic costs. ( A) consolidating ( B) negotiati
11、ng ( C) resolving ( D) reconciling- 大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 14 答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 近义词辨析。 scenic和 spot通常搭配使用,意为 “风景胜
12、地 ”;locality意为 “地点,位置 ”,具有模糊或不确定边界的区域; location 意为 “场所,地点 ”,通常指特定区域,如: Have they decided on the location of the new building yet?(这座新建筑的位置他们定下来了吗 ?)vicinity意为 “周围地区,邻近地区 ”,固定搭配为 in the vicinity of(在 附近 ),如: He is in the vicinity of forty years old (他四十岁左右。 ) 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 近形近义题。 Afa
13、cets“方面 ”,指问题等的一个方面。Bformats“样式,版式,格式 ”,指出版物的版式或某件事情的设计、安排等;Cformulas“公式;原则 ”,指已经被大家认可的; Dfrontiers“前线 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 题意是:在她确信 结果会 _其长期的努力之前,她在岗位上努力地工作。 A justify“证明 有理或正当 ”,主要指证明做某事是正确的、值得的,符合题意。 B testify“表明,证明 ”,主要指在法庭上作证证明某事是真实的; C rectify“纠正,整顿 ”, D verdict“裁定 ”,放入句中不通顺。因此这三项
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