[外语类试卷]大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷140及答案与解析.doc
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1、大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 140及答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 The lawyer_ me against the accusation of being a thief. ( A) protected ( B) guarded
2、( C) shielded ( D) defended 2 The study excluded cases in which defendants _ guilty or no contest, and it did not involve new interviews with defendants. ( A) petition ( B) plead ( C) resort ( D) reproach 3 An attempt to rescue the American _ ended in disaster when a helicopter crashed. ( A) captive
3、s ( B) hostages ( C) convicts ( D) hosts 4 _ he is a well learned surgeon but he cannot even perform a minor operation. ( A) Clearly ( B) Actually ( C) Technically ( D) Apparently 5 This picture has proved to be _ and not a copy. ( A) genuine ( B) actual ( C) real ( D) true 6 Investment in new produ
4、ct development is an essential_ of corporate success. ( A) element ( B) component ( C) ingredient ( D) constituent 7 After a long walk on a hot day, one feels _. ( A) exhaustive ( B) possible ( C) exhaust ( D) exhausted 8 A politician must be able to _ public criticism. ( A) ascertain ( B) correspon
5、d ( C) withstand ( D) encounter 9 I think it is a waste of time to have remarks not _ to the subject under discussion ( A) intentional ( B) pertinent ( C) incidental ( D) tiresome 10 During the wartime, anyone who_ with enemies might be sentenced to be shot. ( A) collaborated ( B) merged ( C) coinci
6、ded ( D) constituted 11 John is planning another travel abroad, yet his passport will at the end of this month. ( A) terminate ( B) cease ( C) exceed ( D) expire 12 The_ photograph is wonderful, which arouses great interests among the students. ( A) aerial ( B) aerospace ( C) adverse ( D) survival 1
7、3 The counselors _ the dormitory during the fire drill. ( A) scanned ( B) scrutinized ( C) explored ( D) swept 14 They felt that the _ behavior and attention-seeking which are more prevalent among males should not be reinforced by teacher responses. ( A) hostile ( B) rigorous ( C) destructive ( D) a
8、ggressive 15 This song _ his lifes dream and ardent love of life. ( A) incorporated ( B) initiated ( C) exposed ( D) embodied 16 After the election the new government,_ developing the roads. ( A) initiated ( B) originated ( C) embarked ( D) commenced 17 The meaning of this poem is very _ ; I really
9、do not understand it. ( A) obscure ( B) explicit ( C) objective ( D) implicit 18 My father was _ under the weight of a huge parcel. ( A) staggering ( B) scattering ( C) shattering ( D) stamping 19 In spite of his breakdowns, he achieved a position of seniority and in due course retired with a _. ( A
10、) salary ( B) earning ( C) pension ( D) donation 20 Questionnaires were sent to all _trade unions. ( A) afflicted ( B) addicted ( C) ascertained ( D) affiliated 大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 140答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there
11、are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 近形近义题。所填词要和 the lawer, against 形成语义场共现。这四个词都含有保护、保卫等意思。在本题中指的是律师的辩护,只有 defend 能与之搭配,所以答案选 D。 protect常含有提供安全的方式来驱开不适、伤害或进攻; guard 表示以高度警觉和注视的姿态防备实际存在或潜在的危险; shield 含有保卫的意思,就像挡在威胁者和受威胁者之间的防御性甲胄。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2
12、【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 惯用搭配题。 plead guilty为法律术语,意为 “服罪,承认罪行 ”。Apetition“(向 ) 请愿,正式请求 ”; Cresort“凭借,求助 ”; Dreproach“指责,责备 ”。这三项都不符合搭配要求。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 近义词辨义。这四个选项都是名词, captive表示 “俘虏,被美色或爱情迷住 的人 ”, hostage表示 “人质,抵押品 ”, convict意指 “罪犯;囚犯;被长期监禁者 ”, host表示 “主人,旅馆招待 ”,根据句意,营救的应该是人质,所以 B)项符合题目要求。
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