[外语类试卷]大学英语六级（仔细阅读）模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级（仔细阅读）模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. 0 Besides the stirring competitions, the real reason we a

2、ll have World Cup Fever is that the games speak so powerfully to the times. The competition delivers such a comforting relief, a worldly vacation from our ceaseless nightmares over the present and future. The games allow us to enjoy the kindly, friendly aspects of globalization, not the miserable on

3、es. Who doesnt feel beaten down, dispirited by the latest evil expressions of globalization, the eco-meltdowns, the ongoing war casualties, the brutal global corporations Goldman Sachs, AIG, BP and even Facebook which have become so evidently more powerful than many nation-states. The World Cup is a

4、n attractive, charming gathering given its celebration of nations in this post-national world. This festive brand of nation-building bubbles on our screens in determined contrast to Israeli battles with Hamas or the continued world economic crisis. And what is more, the games serve us globalization

5、to our own liking and speed. Today , I like America. Tomorrow, Spain. The next day, Uruguay. What a welcome reverse to patriotism and nationalism, but one where we can devote casual loyalty to different nations. This self-pleasing, free encounter with the world sure beats the darker news reports of

6、the combination of Latin American drug companies, G-8 disharmony, or the disturbing Afghan-Pakistan border. And those skillful and active and multilingual and multicolored players. How we love to cheer them, running about the field. Normally, these athletes pledge allegiance to money whichever footb

7、all club will pay them the most. But for this summer, and in this instance, they play for one nations glory. More than 200 million people across the globe are migrants, according to the United Nations, while one quarter of children in the USA are immigrants or children of immigrants. Who better embo

8、dies, and even transcends, the transnational flow of labor than those courageous players? Lukas Podolski (Germany), Iker Casillas (Spain), Francesc “Cesc“ Fabregas (Spain), Diego Forlan (Uruguay): The footballers evoke more sympathy and pride than those other multinational worker beesthe nationless,

9、 faceless prosperous corporate managers, the seemingly inefficient U.N. and E.U. bureaucrats, and the undocumented immigrant laborers who suffer scorn worldwide. The World Cup is just the cure for our present globalization depress. How well miss those energetic games. 1 The World Cup offers a world-

10、wide holiday free from_. 2 What is the latest evil expressions of globalization? 3 The reason why people feel free and easy during World Cup time is that_. 4 When the World Cup is held, most football players will fight for_. 5 The football players better represent and even transcend the transnationa

11、l flow of labor because_. Section B Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. 5 Three weeks ago, the school system in Alexa

12、ndria, Va. , announced that 80% of the students who were about to graduate from T. C. Williams High School would be going on to college. Thats an impressive statistic. But when one looks at just what “going on to college“ means nowadays and what it will mean a couple of years from now we might do we

13、ll to restrain our applause. In fact, it seemed to me that many of our staff endeavor to send as many warm bodies as they could on to higher education regardless of whether the students had the skills or motivation to do elementary high school work. High schools like mine, always eager for good pres

14、s, can boast that they have prepared an ever greater percentage of their charges to move on to the halls of academe. And though colleges blame us in the high schools for sending them kids who are totally unprepared, they casually pocket the tuition from such students lest they have to downsize and l

15、ay off professors and administrators. While T. C. Williams boasts about the 80% going on to college, it makes no effort to track what happens to these kids. Nor does it ask another important question which is not how many make it through to a traditional college diploma, but how many need to? In a p

16、aper about to be released by the W. K. Kellogg Foundation: “Work and Workers for the 21st Century“, it is pointed out that in 2018 as is the case today-two of three jobs in America will not require either a bachelors degree from a four-year college or an associate degree from a community college. An

17、d yet we educators and most parents- keep giving all kids the impression that without a college degree, they will be on a slippery slope to being forgotten and poor. In fact, for the majority of jobs, what will be needed even more than the subject matter we teachers think is so essential will be wha

18、t are called soft skills. The report “Are They Really Ready to Work.“ put out by the Partnership for 21st Century Skills and the Society for Human Resource Management, found that the four skills most prized by employers were a work ethic, an ability to collaborate with others, facility in oral commu

19、nication and social responsibility. “Other than writing and reading English, no academic courses (including mathematics) make the top 10“. And thats good news for those thousands of students who graduated from high schools across America this month and are honestly wondering to themselves whether th

20、e encouragement of their teachers notwithstanding - the pursuit of a traditional college degree is the right next move toward a satisfying future. 6 What does the author imply by “we might do well to restrain our applause“ (Line 4, Para.1)? （ A） We should do well to get more approval from others. （

21、B） We should not be proud if we want to make achievement. （ C） Too much applause will prevent us from doing well. （ D） The situation may not be as optimistic as we have expected. 7 Some high schools endeavor to push many students to colleges because they want to_. （ A） earn more money from the paren

22、ts of their students （ B） give their students the chance of receiving higher education （ C） give the impression that their education qualities are good （ D） establish a close connection with some famous colleges 8 What will the future of work be like in the paper by the W. K. Kellogg Foundation? （ A

23、） It will be the same as the situation today. （ B） The requirements to workers will be higher. （ C） People wont have to work that hard in future. （ D） More work will need people with college degree 9 Educators and most parents give children the impression that_. （ A） they will still achieve success

24、even if they dont have college degree （ B） they are likely to be poor and forgotten if they dont have college degree （ C） they can manage to get rid of poverty without getting college degree （ D） they can learn how to be successful if they go to study in college 10 According to the passage, what wil

25、l be highlighted for most jobs? （ A） The academic courses students have learned during their college years. （ B） The courses which teachers considered to be essential to a major. （ C） Soft skills such as work ethic, ability to collaborate and responsibility. （ D） Rich knowledge and experience studen

26、ts gathered in college and society. 10 To anyone paying attention these days, its clear that social media are changing the way we live. Face-to-face chatting is giving way to texting and messaging; people even prefer these electronic exchanges to, for instance, simply talking on a phone. Amid these

27、smaller trends, growing research suggests we could be entering a period of crisis for the entire concept of friendship Where is all this leading modern-day society? Perhaps to a dark place, one where electronic stimuli slowly replace the joys of human contact. Awareness of a possible problem took of

28、f just as the online world was emerging. In the United Kingdom, the Mental Health Foundation just published The Lonely Society, which notes that about half of Brits believe theyre living in, well, a lonelier society. One in three would like to live closer to their families, though social trends are

29、forcing them to live farther apart. Typically, the pressures of urban life are blamed: In London, a poll had two-fifths of respondents reporting that they face a prevailing drift away from their closest friends. According to work published in the American Sociological Review, the average American ha

30、s only two close friends, and a quarter dont have any. Aristotle was just one thinker to remark that if a person didnt have a good friend, his or her life would be fundamentally lacking. A society that restraints opportunities for deeper sociality, therefore, prevents well-being. No single person is

31、 at fault, of course. We learn how to make friends or not in our most formative years, as children. Recent studies on childhood, and how the contemporary life of the child affects friendships, are illuminating. Again a central conclusion often reached relates to a lack of what is called “unstructure

32、d time.“ Structured time results from the way an average day is parceled up for our kids time for school, time for homework, time for music practice, even time for play. Yet too often today, no period is left unstructured. After all, who these days lets his child just wander off down the street? But

33、 that is precisely the kind of leisure time so vital for deeper friendships. Its then that we simply “hang out“with no tasks, no deadlines and no pressures. It is in those moments that children and adults alike can get to know others for who they are in themselves. Aristotle had an attractive expres

34、sion to capture the thought: close friends, he observed, “share salt together“. Its not just that they sit together, passing the salt across the meal table. Its that they sit with one another across the course of their lives, sharing its taste its moments, bitter and sweet. “The desire for friendshi

35、p comes quickly; friendship does not,“ Aristotle also remarked. Its a key insight for an age of instant social connectivity, though one in which we paradoxically have an apparently growing need to be more deeply connected. 11 What kind of effect does the emergence of online world bring to us? （ A） I

36、t makes people feel lonelier than before. （ B） It provides people with more private time and space. （ C） It strengthens peoples contact with others. （ D） It helps people save more time and money. 12 According to Aristotle, the lack of deep friendship influences_. （ A） peoples mental condition （ B） p

37、eoples way of thinking （ C） peoples attitude toward family （ D） peoples individual life 13 According to recent studies, what is related to peoples lack of friendship? （ A） Too much dependence on modern technology. （ B） Lack of unstructured time. （ C） Distance from family and friends. （ D） Ignorance

38、of Aristotles philosophy. 14 Why do people make real friends in unstructured time? （ A） Because people can relax so that they will show their true self. （ B） Because people can get a true understanding of other people. （ C） Because people feel good to each other when they have a good time. （ D） Beca

39、use people offer help to each other when they have difficulties. 15 The author uses Aristotles expression “share salt together“ to show that close friends are those who_. （ A） have meals together （ B） pass salt across the table （ C） share their lives together （ D） share money with each other 大学英语六级（

40、仔细阅读）模拟试卷 1答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. 【知识模块】 短句问答 1 【正确答案】 our ceaseless nightmares 【试题解析】 本题考查世界杯带给人们的

41、乐趣之一。定位句指出世界杯比 赛提供了一个世界性的节日，把人们从无休止的梦魇中解救出来。题干中的 holiday free from和原文中的 vacation from意思相同，故 free from后接的宾语应该就是原文中 from后的宾语。因此可得答案 our ceaseless nightmares。 【知识模块】 短句问答 2 【正确答案】 Eco-meltdowns， war casualties， and global corporations 【试题解析】 本题考查全球化的最新负面表现形式。定位句指出全球化最新的负面表 现形式如经济崩溃、战争伤亡、跨国公司等使人感到沮丧、消沉。

42、原文中的the eco-meltdowns， the ongoing war casualties， the brutal global corporations是前面 the latest evil expressions of globalization的同位语，起到解释说明的作用。由此可得答案 Eco-meltdowns， war casualties， and global corporations 【知识模块】 短句问答 3 【正确答案】 they can abandon patriotism and nationalism 【试题解析】 本题考查世界杯期间人们感到轻松自由的原因。题

43、干中的 free and easy和定位句中的 casual意思相近。定位句指出，世界杯带给人们的是爱国主义情绪和民族主义情绪的颠覆。而由定位句中的 casual loyalty可以推知，在世界杯期间，人们可以不用受到爱国主义和民族主义情绪的控制，自由地表达对另一个国家的喜爱和支持。由此可得答案 they can abandon patriotism and nationalism。 【知识模块】 短句问答 4 【正确答案】 one nations glory 【试题解析】 本题考查世界杯期间球员比赛的目的。由定位句可知，世界杯期间球员们为了国家的荣誉而战。题干中 fight for和原文中的

44、 play for意思相同，故fight for的宾语应该就是 play for的宾语。由此可得答案 one nations glory。 【知识模块】 短句问答 5 【正确答案】 they evoke sympathy and pride 【试题解析】 本题考查足球运动员们是跨国劳动力最佳代表的原因。第六句是一个反问句，通过反问的形式提出一个肯定的观点。但第六句并未给出原因。下文紧接着列举出一些杰出的跨国球员，并对这些球员进行了评价，即他们能比其他任何跨国劳动力引发更多的同情和骄傲。而这个评价正是对前面问题的原因进行的说明。因此可得答案 they evoke sympathy and pri

45、de。 【知识模块】 短句问答 Section B Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. 【知识模块】 篇章阅读 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 推理判断题。本题考查的是作者对于大学高入学率的态度

46、。定位句中的 restrain意 为 “克制 ”， applause意为 “掌声 ”，克制掌声暗示作者认为人们不应该为这件事感到欢欣。因此，作者对此的态度应该是否定的。此外，从定位句后面的内容来看，作者提出很多根本没有继续学习能力的学生也被送进大学，也反映出作者的不满态度。因此 D)是本题答案。 A)“我们应该做得好一点以便得到别人更多的赞同 ”、 B)“如果我们想取得成就就不能骄傲 ”和 C)“太多的掌声会妨碍我们做得好 ”都和原文无关，故排除。 【知识模块】 篇章阅读 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 事实细节题。根据第一段可知，许多高中在学 生没有能力继续学习的情况下也把他们推进大学。

47、定位句指出学校总是急于得到良好的印象，希望能够吹嘘自己的高升学率。原文中的 always eager for good press是对 high schools的修饰，和 can boast an ever greater percentage一样都是对高中把学生推进大学的原因的说明。因此 C)是本题答案。 A)“从学生家长处挣更多钱 ”没有在原文中提到，故排除； B)“给学生一次接受高等教育的机会 ”不是根本原因，故排除； D)“和一些著名大学建立紧密的联系 ”没有在原文中讨论，故 排除。 【知识模块】 篇章阅读 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 事实细节题。由题干可知本题考查的是 W K

48、 Kellogg Foundation的研究结果。根据定位句可知， W K Kellogg Foundation发表的文章指出 2018年的工作形势和如今的形势相同。原文 as is the case today中， as表示比较，意为 “和 一样 ”，由 as开头，句子进行倒装， the case意为情况。因此 A)是本题答案。 B)“对工人的要求会更高 ”、 C)“人们不再需要那么努力地工作 ”并没有在原 文中出现，故排除； D)“更多的工作需要人们有大学学历 ”和原文意思相反。原文中提到三分之二的工作既不需要本科学历也不需要专科学历，故排除。 【知识模块】 篇章阅读 9 【正确答案】 B

49、 【试题解析】 事实细节题。由定位句可知，老师和家长总是给孩子一种印象：没有大学学历他们就会被社会遗忘并生活贫困。原旬中的 slippery slope是一个比喻的说法，滑坡意味着很可能坠入某种状态，和 B选项中的 be likely to意思相近。因此 B)是本题答案。 A)“即使没有大学学历他们也能成功 ”、 C)“没有大 学学历他们也能设法摆脱贫困 ”和原文意思相反，故排除； D)“如果进入大学学习他们就能够学到如何才能成功 ”并未在原文中出现，故排除。 【知识模块】 篇章阅读 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 事实细节题。由第三段第二句可知，对于大部分工作，人们重视的是软实力。第三句紧接着对软实力进行了详细解释。题干中的 highlight和原文中的 prize意思相近，都含有 “强调。珍视 ”的意思。因而 highlight的宾语应该就是prize的宾语。因此 C)是本题答案。 A)“学生们在大学期间学的专业课 ”和 B)“老师们认为对于专业学生非常必要的课程 ”和原文意思相反。原文提出专业课程并不重要，雇主重视的是软实力，故排除； D)“学生们在大学和社会中积累的丰富的知识和经验 ”和