[外语类试卷]大学英语六级模拟试卷335及答案与解析.doc
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1、大学英语六级模拟试卷 335及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 1 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a passage of at least 150 words in the title of Reserved Vacant Seats. Please follow the outline given below. 1. 大学校园里占座现象屡禁不止,分析其原因 . 2.你对此的看法 . 二、 Part II Reading Comprehension (Ski
2、mming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For questions 1-4, mark: Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement con
3、tradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. 1 Overcoming procrastination: A Practical Approach Do you find that you often begin correspondence with a phrase like, “Im sorry its taken me long to get back to you,“ or, “My apologies
4、for the delay in responding“? This may be an indication that you re in the habit of purring things off. Similarly, a desk of files filled with projects which you have yet to begin or which are partially completed but inactive, is another sure sign that theres problem, ff you are one of those people
5、who insists on cleaning up all the little projects awaiting you, in order to remove those “bothersome little things“ before you begin a major project, you are actually engaging in procrastination by allowing yourself to fall victim to the “tyranny of the trivial“. Reasons for procrastination Like ma
6、ny issues involving time management, procrastination is a behavioral problem, and like all such problems it can, with sufficient motivation, be changed. In order to change a behavioral parrem, however, it is necessary to understand the reasons for that behavior. Dont know where to start If you think
7、 about it, the tasks which you tend to postpone will generally fall into two categories. The firstof these is the fairly large or complex task. Such tasks are generally important in their outcome, which only adds to the pressure to do a good job, and yet their very complesity makes it diffcult to kn
8、ow just where or how to begin. The result is that the task is put off until it simply has to be dealt with. An unplesant task The second category of task commonly postponed is that which is either unpleasant to do or may have unpleasant consequences. This may be some aspect of your work that you sim
9、ply dont enjoy, or it may be something like a negative job appraisal for an employee, for which you know there will be repercussions. Again, the task is put off until other pressures make it necesary for it to be tackled. Fear of failure On a hit more “psychological“ note, there are those who put of
10、f tasks because they have a subconscious fear that they will not be able to perform them satisfactorily. Related to this arc those who hold themselves to the standard of perfection for all work they do. If you suspect that their work will be less than perfect they may be inclined to put it off. Excu
11、sing sub-standard performance At the opposite end of the spectrum are those who use procrastination (generally not on a conscious level) as a means of excusing work which they know is of poor quality. “I could have done better if Id had more time,“ is the general refrain of such people, though on cl
12、oser examination it may be found that they didnt have time because they chose to procrastinate. Keep in mind, of course, that there are some projects which do come up as emergencies and for which you really dont have sufficient time, so dont assume that this refrain is always a sign of a procrastina
13、tion problem. Overcoming Procrastination It is important that you take the time to recognize which reasons apply most to you or to your staff members. By doing so you will be able to select from the solutions that follow, the one or more that will best help you to overcome procrastination. Use the S
14、WAP approach. If you analyze an overwhelming task that is currently facing you, you will probably find that it can be broken down into a number of smaller, more manageable pieces. A logical order will emerge for compliting each part, or you may have to impose such an order on the component parts. Yo
15、u can then SWAPStart With A Part. And if youve listed the various parts in writingwhich is recommendedyou can have the pleasure of crossing them off step by step, and seeing a visual representation et the fact that as you complete each step you bring yourself closer to the completion of the overall
16、project. The importane of deadline. We tend to see deadline as a cause of stress rather than as a solution. This is because they are often unrealistic, and they are often imposed by others. Actually, when you face a project of which no deadline has been established, you should established one. This
17、helps you to focus on a project, and it helps you plan your time. Deadlines should not be set only for the completion of the project, but for the various steps along the way as well. Be sure, however, that your deadlines are realistic, or you will only increase the pressure which deadlinesstrange as
18、 it may seemhave the power to reduce. The Power of Priorities. When is procrastination not procrastination? When you have postponed low prioriries tasks in order to complete tasks of a higher pririty. Not everything we do has same importance and we must recognize this and use it in setting prioritie
19、s. We must also remimber that priorities must constantly be reevaluated and recorded as circumstance change. If you find that the tasks you are postponing are consisrenlyof low importance, while filling your time with “comfort tasks.“ If this is the case you may choose to give yourself a reward. It
20、may sound trivial, but it works. Tell someone else. If you have b big project to work on, let someone else know about it, and let them know what your deadline is. It may be a co-worker, it may be a family member, it may be a friend. The fact is that while we often dont mind disappointing ourselves,
21、we are far less likely to disappoint others. Thus, we have the incentive to work on the projict, if for no other reason than that we would be embarrassed to have to admit to a friend, family member or co-worker, that we have failed. Avoid momentum busters. It is imperrive that you buildand maintain-
22、momentum in working on a project. As Newton tells us, “A body at rest tends to remain at rest, while a boby in motion tends to remain in metion.“ Newton wasnt talking about procrastination, but he might have been. Surely the most important step in completing any project is to atart it, by whatever m
23、eans necessary. Once youve started, then you have to try to avoid things that will bring you to a halt again. The worst of these is interruptions. If at all possible, try to remove yourself from the source of interruptions. Its all right to say to a friedn that you cant talk because youre working on
24、 an important project. And as far as the interruptions you cant avoid, be sure that you return to hte project immediately alter you have dealt with them. Dont stop when youre facing a difficulty, because you wont be inclined to return to the project and face that sam difficulty the next time. Breaki
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