[外语类试卷]大学英语三级（B级）模拟试卷369及答案与解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级（ B级）模拟试卷 369及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct an

2、swer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） The same to you. （ B） Thank you very much. （ C） You must like playing football. （ D） In fact we didnt play very well. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. Aft

3、er each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） The man got a cold. （ B） The man would rather watch the game on TV. （ C） The man would

4、 like to go with the woman. （ D） The man doesnt trust the woman. （ A） He will start reading today. （ B） He will finish reading it today. （ C） He does not want to read it. （ D） He has read it. （ A） To a hospital. （ B） To a show. （ C） To the managers office. （ D） To his house. （ A） Betty is a heart do

5、ctor. （ B） Betty works very hard. （ C） Betty is a kind person. （ D） Betty has strong heart. （ A） She had bought a second-hand one. （ B） The same kind as the mans. （ C） A more expensive one. （ D） One that is not as good as the mans. Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a short recorded

6、 passage. The passage has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now

7、the passage will begin. 7 People acquire knowledge, skills,【 11】 , values, or attitudes through education. Education helps people become【 12】 members of society. It also helps them know their cultural tradition and live more【 13】 lives. The most common way to get an education is to【 14】 school. But

8、much education also takes place【 15】 the classroom. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 12 Was it because it snowed last night_you

9、didnt come? （ A） when （ B） that （ C） so （ D） what 13 The passengers and the suitcases _ were still waiting had to be transferred to another plane. （ A） which （ B） that （ C） who （ D） whom 14 _ is quite difficult for Tom to get the job. （ A） What （ B） This （ C） That （ D） It 15 If you had told me about

10、 your difficulty, I _ able to help you. （ A） will have been （ B） would have been （ C） will be （ D） would be 16 If I had not studied hard, I _ in the exam. （ A） had failed （ B） would failed （ C） would have failed （ D） have failed 17 As Edison grew _, he became more and more interested in science. （ A

11、） elder （ B） the elder （ C） older （ D） the older 18 Do you know the people _ live over the road? （ A） whom （ B） who （ C） what （ D） whose 19 That is the course of studies _. （ A） what Im interested in （ B） Im interested in （ C） that Im interested （ D） in that Im interested 20 Albert Einstein, the gre

12、atest scientist in the 20th century, once_an offer of $1,000 a minute to speak on the radio. （ A） turned down （ B） turned up （ C） turned out （ D） turned in 21 Never _such a good boss before I came to this company. （ A） do I meet （ B） I met （ C） had I met （ D） I had met Section B Directions: There ar

13、e 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 22 The missing girl was last seen (play)_ near the river. 23 Applicants were asked to sit there (wait)_for their turns. 24 As a doctor, you have to know that any (careless) _ will r

14、esult in serious consequences. 25 She was too young (assign) _ such work. 26 The leader always praises him. Because he is a good (sail) _. 27 He is a (professionally) _ ambulance driver who has to work as a plumber (铅管工人 ) to make ends meet. 28 Now the problem of energy is becoming critical (关键的，紧急的

15、 ), so it calls for an im mediate (solve)_. 29 All visitors to the lab (expect) _to take off their shoes before they enter. 30 If you smoke in this non-smoking area, you will (fine) _ $ 50. 31 My (person) _ experience suggests that we should contact the customers first. Task 1 Directions: After read

16、ing the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 32 The Earth has a force that pulls things toward itself. We call this force gravity(地心

17、引力 ). This is something we live with all the time, and we take it for granted and hardly ever think about it. But it is a most important factor in rocket operation and must be overcome if we are to get anywhere in space, or off the ground at all. Take the throwing of a ball as an example. The harder

18、 the ball is thrown, the faster and higher it will go. What is the secret? Its speed. If we could throw the ball hard enough it would go up and up forever and never come down. The speed at which it would have to be thrown to do this is known as escape speed. Of course, we cannot throw a ball hard en

19、ough because the speed required to escape completely from the Earths gravity is seven miles per second, or over twenty-five thousand miles per hour. Once escape speed has been reached by a spacecraft(宇宙飞船 ), no further power is needed. A rocket aimed at the Moon, for instance, will “coast“(滑行 ) the

20、rest of the way because the Earths gravity cannot then pull it back, and there is no air resistance(阻 力 ) in space to slow it down. This “coasting“ is known as “free fall“. That does not mean the rocket is falling down towards the Earth but that it is traveling freely in space without the aid of pow

21、er, like a bicycle coasting downhill. Free fall is an important feature of space travel: it would be impossible to carry enough fuel to provide powered flight all the time. 32 What is the most important factor for a rocket to escape from the Earth? （ A） To travel as fast as it can. （ B） To overcome

22、the Earth gravity. （ C） To get away from the air resistance. （ D） To have strong power in its operation. 33 How fast will a rocket go to escape completely from the Earths gravity? _ （ A） Seventy miles per second. （ B） Seven thousand miles per hour. （ C） Twenty-five thousand miles per second. （ D） Tw

23、enty-five thousand miles per hour. 34 As there is always the Earths gravitational pull, people _. （ A） accept it without questioning it （ B） never notice its presence （ C） hardly think about how to use it （ D） often try to escape from it 35 When a bicycle “coasts“ downhill, it _. （ A） runs along the

24、 hillside （ B） does not need any further power （ C） runs freely to all directions （ D） does not meet with air resistance 36 Why is it not necessary to provide powered flight in space all the time? （ A） Few spacecrafts complete their flight operations. （ B） The Earths gravity cannot be overcome. （ C）

25、 No further power is needed after the escape speed is reached. （ D） Free fall takes the place of the Earths gravity pull. Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. 37 How men learnt to invent words is unknown; in other wo

26、rds, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that-men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could b

27、e combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations-the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the lon

28、ger we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (吸引 )

29、 powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling (有效的，有力的 ) words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should ther

30、efore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately (精确地 ), or they will make our speech silly and vulgar (粗俗的；无礼的 ) 37 One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions was that _ . （ A） they could agree upon certain signs （ B） they could write them do

31、wn （ C） they could communicate with each other （ D） they could combine them 38 What is true about words? （ A） They are used to express feelings only. （ B） They are simply sounds. （ C） They can not be written down. （ D） They are mysterious. 39 Which of the following statements is true? （ A） The more

32、we read and learn, the more ignorant we are. （ B） The more we read and learn, the more confused we will be. （ C） The more we read and learn, the more learned we are. （ D） The more we read and learn, the more snobbish we become. 40 In expressing their thoughts, great writers are able _ . （ A） to conf

33、ound the readers （ B） to move our action （ C） to puzzle our feelings （ D） to move men to tears 41 We can make our speech refined and polished _ . （ A） by using words with care and accuracy （ B） by using words at random （ C） by using bombastic words （ D） by using resounding words Task 3 Directions: T

34、he following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. 42 DOs and DONTs The following DOs and DONTs may help you to avoid becoming the victim of a pic

35、kpocket. DO carry with you only what you need; leave in your hotels safe such valuables as jewelry, airline tickets, Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put

36、the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. 47 A Backup file sequence error B Wrong number of parameters C Invalid drive specification D Cannot find system files E Access denied F Path not found G COM port does not exit H Insufficient disk space I Printer not ready J Copy proces

37、s ended K Attempt to remove current directory L No target drive specified M Invalid command N All files in directory will be deleted 51. ( ) 试图删除当前目录 ( ) 磁盘空间不够 52. ( ) 无效命令 ( ) 拒绝进入该程序 53. ( ) 复制过程结束 ( ) 打印机没有准备好 54. ( ) 参数个数不对 ( ) 备份文件的顺序错误 55. ( ) 路径未找到 ( ) 找不到系统文件 Task 5 Directions: The followin

38、g is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them. 51 Letter One Dear Sirs, Replying to your letter of April 28, concerning our account: We are sorry to say that we can not send you a check now. Since the opening of our se

39、ason has been delayed through stormy weather, our customers are still wearing winter clothing instead of buying the spring and summer goods we ordered from you. We therefore ask you to do us a big favor. Will you take the enclosed note (票据 for sixty days for the balance (余额 of the account? If we hav

40、e any considerable amount of sales before the note comes due (到期 , you may be assured that we will send you a check on account. Yours truly, * Letter Two Dear Sirs, We quite understand the situation which confront (面监 ) you. We would like to point out, however, that if you had taken the weather into

41、 consideration you would not have gambled on your ability to settle your account on time. You are such a valued customer that we are not going to insist on a full remittance (汇款 ) immediately. We suggest, instead, that you pay one half of the amount now. We will accept a note for sixty days for the

42、balance. May we expect a check quickly? Yours truly, * 52 Whats the purpose of Letter One? To give explanations of the _. 53 What does the writer of Letter One suggest about the check? The sellers take _ for sixty days for balance. 54 What does Letter Two imply by saying “if you had taken the weathe

43、r into consideration you would not have gambled on your ability to settle your account on time“? The buyers company made _ in its paying ability. 55 According to Letter Two, what is not a good excuse to account for (解释 ) the delay in payment? 56 What does the writer of Letter Two insist on? Paying _

44、 of the amount immediately. 57 The hotel also has a special-food restaurant at the east of the courtyard where famous local dishes are prepared by the top chefs （ A）宾馆还有一个位于庭院东侧、由高级厨师为您准备著名地方菜的餐厅。 （ B）宾馆大厅的东侧，有一个由高个子厨师烹制地方名菜的特色餐厅。 （ C）宾馆还有特殊风味餐厅，位于庭院东侧，由名厨烹制著名地方菜。 （ D）在宾馆东侧的特色风味餐厅内， 大厨正为您烹制各种地方菜。 58

45、 Oil prices rose yesterday among market fears that the Panamanian crisis could hit US crude oil supplies （ A）昨天石油价格大幅上涨，引起了市场的恐慌，这次的巴拿马的危机会打击美国的原油供应。 （ B）在市场的恐慌之中，昨天石油价格大幅上涨，如此一来，巴拿马的危机会阻断美国的原油供应。 （ C）石油的价格昨天大幅度上涨，人们担心巴拿马危机会打击美国的原油供应。 （ D）石油的价格昨天大幅度上涨，市场恐慌的是：巴拿马危机直接威胁到美国的原油供应。 59 The boss told us no

46、t to use more material than is necessary. （ A）老板让我们按需要用料，别多用材料。 （ B）老板让我们不要多用材料，这没必要。 （ C）老板没让我们用必需要用的材料。 （ D）老板让我们不要用不必要的材料。 60 They had to give up the program for lack of investment funds. （ A）因为缺乏投资资金，他们只好放弃了这个计划。 （ B）为了获得发明资金，他们必须放弃这个计划。 （ C）他们必须放弃这个节目，因为它需要投资资金。 （ D）为了减少投资资金，他们只好放弃计划。 61 At our

47、 company meeting on September 4, it was decided that the name of our company would be changed to CNMIEC Lee Co At the same time, it was decided to move the company from the above address to No.3-6 Broadway Street. We will appreciate your informing the appropriate departments of these changes. 一、 Par

48、t V Writing (25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an letter or composition according to the following information. 62 说明：以办公室名义写一份有关会议室的使用须知。 内容如下： 1保持会议室整洁 2会后请带走您的文件和私人用品，关闭所有电器 (请举例 )，关闭会议室所有门窗 3其他注意事项 (内容自加 ) 4表示感谢 5日期： 2010年 6月 20日 Notice The conference room is available to all, but we need your help to follow the rules lis 大学英语三级（ B级）模拟试卷 369答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There