[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷27及答案与解析.doc
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1、在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 27及答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET wi
2、th a single line through the center. 1 The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that_the speakers stopped for refreshments. ( A) at large ( B) at intervals ( C) at ease ( D) at random 2 When traveling, you are advised to take travellers checks, which provide a secure_ to carrying your money in
3、 cash. ( A) substitute ( B) selection ( C) preference ( D) alternative 3 I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a_character. ( A) gracious ( B) suspicious ( C) unique ( D) particular 4 Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this _prod
4、uces artificial cold surrounding it. ( A) absorption ( B) transition ( C) consumption ( D) interaction 5 I didnt say anything like that at all. You are purposely_my ideas to prove your point. ( A) revising ( B) contradicting ( C) distorting ( D) distracting 6 Language, culture, and personality may b
5、e considered_of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact. ( A) indistinctly ( B) separately ( C) irrelevantly ( D) independently 7 Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milk maid fought hard to _her laughter. ( A) hold back ( B) hold on ( C) hold out ( D) hold
6、up 8 The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her_ attitude toward customers. ( A) impartial ( B) mild ( C) hostile ( D) opposing 9 I_with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column. ( A) express ( B) confess ( C) verify ( D) acknowledge 10 It is strict
7、ly_that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few. ( A) secured ( B) forbidden ( C) regulated ( D) determined 11 Scientific evidence from different_demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language. ( A) scopes ( B) ranges ( C) disciplines ( D) arr
8、ays 12 All the credit card organizations charge interest on a monthly basis which may_at 25 per cent a year, yet judicious purchasing using a card can mean that you obtain up to seven weeks interest-free credit. ( A) come up ( B) account for ( C) add up ( D) work out 13 However important we may rega
9、rd school life to be, there is no denying the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom. Therefore, the great influence of parents cannot be ignored or_by the teacher. ( A) exaggerated ( B) discounted ( C) overestimated ( D) verified 14 Academic teaching hospitals which are us
10、ually_ to medical schoolsaccounted for about 10% of all hospitals. ( A) attached ( B) directed ( C) managed ( D) composed 15 When light illuminates an object, part of it is absorbed and part reflected; the_ lightness of an object depends on the proportion of light that is reflected. ( A) denoted ( B
11、) embodied ( C) insulated ( D) perceived 16 Advance in food preservation gave consumers in developed countries access to_all foods grown in distant lands. ( A) extensively ( B) virtually ( C) artificially ( D) continually 17 Many people think of deserts as_regions, but numerous species of plants and
12、 animals have adapted to life there. ( A) virgin ( B) barren ( C) void ( D) wretched 18 The cultures of China and Japan have shared many features but each has used them according to its national_. ( A) engagement ( B) destiny ( C) capacity ( D) character 19 In the Spring Export Commodities Fair the_
13、of fine china attracted much attention of customers from all over the world. ( A) succession ( B) array ( C) string ( D) cluster 20 The software is a popular tool in business, where it_ and simplifies such procedures as budgeting. ( A) puts on ( B) puts forward ( C) takes after ( D) speeds up 21 He
14、moved his glass violently as he spoke and some of the beer still remaining in it_ on to the floor. ( A) overflowed ( B) fell ( C) poured ( D) spilt 22 They destroyed his home and his future but one day, he declares, he will_them suitably for what they have done. ( A) revenge ( B) reward ( C) repay (
15、 D) harm 23 The yearly procession to the temple in honor of the local god was an important religious _in that district. ( A) custom ( B) feast ( C) habit ( D) activity 24 A feeling of tiredness almost_the soldier on duty and he had to struggle hard to keep awake. ( A) overcame ( B) defeated ( C) con
16、quered ( D) overtook 25 In writing his account of these important events, he will not_his experiences in the order in which they happened. ( A) classify ( B) compare ( C) compose ( D) arrange 26 His parents, very poor but_people who never broke the law, were shocked when he was arrested for robbing
17、a bank. ( A) serious ( B) obedient ( C) respectable ( D) responsible 27 Although the examination he passed was not important, his success_him in his ambition to become a doctor. ( A) persuaded ( B) urged ( C) convinced ( D) encouraged 28 The Committee has approved your qualifications and you will be
18、_to the retiring Head Clerks post. ( A) employed ( B) appointed ( C) admitted ( D) accepted 29 The following qualifications are essential for the post; an honors degree in English, _in shorthand and typewriting and some experience in journalism. ( A) proficiency ( B) expertise ( C) knowledge ( D) fa
19、miliarity 30 Business is improving but much more hard work and common sense will be_before any substantial profits can be realized. ( A) put up with ( B) called for ( C) taken up ( D) gone through 在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 27答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: The
20、re are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考介词短语的意义及作用。 at intervals: happening regularly
21、after equal periods of time“不时,时时 ”, “每隔若干时间 ”,可 接 of,也可用来表示距离。如: Itsnowed at intervals this week这星期不时下雪。 The streetcars run at intervals of halfan hour市内有轨电车每隔半小时发一趟车。常用的固定短语还有: at regular intervals“每隔一定时间 ”, at short intervals“常常 ”。 at large“全体的,整个的,在逃的 ”,作为 “全体 ”讲时,常放在名词之后作定语;作“在逃的 ”解时,常用作表语。如: P
22、eople at large are against war广大人民是反对战争的。 As long as thosefellows are at large, one cannot feel secure只要那些家伙逍遥法外,任何人都不会感到安全有保障。 at ease“无拘无束,安逸 ”,常用于动词之后,不放在句首。 feel atease“感觉自在 ”; set ones mind at ease“使某人放心 ”; put sb at ease“使某人不拘束 ”; live(sit)at ease“悠闲地生活 (坐着 )”;feel(be)ill at ease“感到心神不安 ”。 at
23、random“胡乱地,随便地,漫无目的地 ”,作状语,一般不放在句首。如: His clothes were scattered about the room at random他的衣服胡乱地散放在室内各处。 guess at random“瞎猜 ”; read at random“无目的地浏览 ”; open a book at random“随便打开一本书 ”; shoot at random“乱开枪 ”。可见,无论从意义上还是从位置上看, at ease, at large, at random都不合适。题句意为:讨论拖得太长太耗人,发言的人不时停下来休息休息。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法
24、结构 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题考四个供选择名词的意义区别及近义词 selection和 alternative的用法。 alternative: choice between two things“选择 ”,表示二者选一,可接to,如: The alternativeto green is blue不是绿色,就是蓝色。 He was given the alternative of leaving or staying他只有去留之间的抉择。句中提到了 carrying your money in cash和 taketravellers checks两者,暗示在两者之间选择一种
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