[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷22及答案与解析.doc
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1、在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 22及答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET wi
2、th a single line through the center. 1 The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was _to the issue at hand. ( A) irrational ( B) unreasonable ( C) invalid ( D) irrelevant 2 Fuel scarcities and price increases_ automobile designers to scale down the large models and to
3、 develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks. ( A) persuaded ( B) prompted ( C) imposed ( D) enlightened 3 He spoke so_that even his opponents were won over by his arguments. ( A) sharply ( B) convincingly ( C) emphatically ( D) determinedly 4 Frances_of nuclear testing in the South Pacifi
4、c last month triggered(引起 )political debates and mass demonstrations. ( A) assumption ( B) consumption ( C) application ( D) resumption 5 His efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two parties_. ( A) came off ( B) came on ( C) came round ( D) came up 6 The system was redesigned to embra
5、ce the network and eventually_it in a profitable direction. ( A) adapt ( B) control ( C) install ( D) steer 7 The 25-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October, _an outburst of interest. ( A) attracted ( B) aroused ( C) sparked ( D) flashed 8 The capital intended to broaden the export ba
6、se and _ efficiency gains from international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution. ( A) secure ( B) extend ( C) defend ( D) possess 9 When I_my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me. ( A) woke up ( B) took to ( C) picked u
7、p ( D) came to 10 The American society is_an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources, which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment. ( A) established on ( B) attached to ( C) originated from ( D) submitted to 11 At first, the_of color pictures over a long distance seem
8、ed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expenses, it became a reality. ( A) transaction ( B) transmission ( C) transformation ( D) translation 12 When the committee_ discussing the details, the proposed plan seemed impractical. ( A) calmed down ( B) set about ( C) went off ( D) cam
9、e up to 13 _to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests. ( A) Route ( B) Access ( C) Procession ( D) Voyage 14 Mr. Smith had an unusual_: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher. ( A) pro
10、fession ( B) occupation ( C) position ( D) career 15 The mayor is a woman with great integrity and therefore_ our political and financial support. ( A) generates ( B) encourages ( C) stimulates ( D) deserves 16 The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest and_ to everyone. (
11、 A) speculation ( B) attribution ( C) utilization ( D) proposition 17 To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be_, and display interest in the job. ( A) swift ( B) instant ( C) timely ( D) punctual 18 You dont have to install this radio in your new car; its an_extra. ( A) excessive (
12、B) optional ( C) additional ( D) obligatory 19 We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didnt_ to the traffic jam of the busy city. ( A) aid ( B) amount ( C) add ( D) attribute 20 The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be_the welfare
13、 of his animals. ( A) critical about ( B) ambitious for ( C) indifferent to ( D) subject to 21 The chairman of the board_on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ. ( A) compelled ( B) urged ( C) pressed ( D) assigned 22 It is naive to expect that any
14、 society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with_. ( A) for long ( B) in and out ( C) once for all ( D) by nature 23 The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once_. ( A) thrived ( B) swelled ( C) prospered ( D) flouri
15、shed 24 Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is_. ( A) firm ( B) company ( C) corporation ( D) enterprise 25 When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the body immediately recognizes it as . ( A) novel ( B) remote ( C) distant ( D) foreign 26 Some day s
16、oftware will translate both written and spoken language so well that the need for any common second language could_. ( A) descend ( B) decline ( C) despair ( D) depress 27 Equipment not_official safety standards has all been removed from the workshop. ( A) conforming to ( B) consistent with ( C) pre
17、vious to ( D) providing for 28 As an industry, biotechnology stands to_electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020. ( A) compete ( B) contest ( C) rival ( D) strive 29 For three quarters of its span on Earth, life_almost exclusively as microorganisms. ( A) revolted (
18、 B) involved ( C) resolved ( D) evolved 30 The future of this company is_: many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based businesses. ( A) at odds ( B) in trouble ( C) in vain ( D) at stake 31 I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were_. ( A) hung up ( B) hun
19、g back ( C) cut down ( D) cut off 32 I wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend_here so that she could learn more about the city. ( A) sometimes ( B) some time ( C) sometime ( D) some times 33 Mrs Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _with everyone who come
20、s to the store. ( A) accepted ( B) admitted ( C) admired ( D) acquainted 34 He does not_as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible. ( A) equal ( B) match ( C) qualify ( D) fit 35 Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been_ the goal of a practical and economic way to use s
21、unlight to split water molecules. ( A) pursuing ( B) chasing ( C) reaching ( D) winning 在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 22答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. C
22、hoose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题测试的是形容词的词义和搭配用法。 irrelevant“与 无关 ”,反义词为 relevant,接介词 to,如: Your words are irrelevant to the subject “你的话不 切题。 “irrational“不合理的,无理性的,荒谬的 ”,反义词为 rational,如: c
23、hange irrational rulesand regulations “改革不合理的规章制度“。 unreasonable“不讲道理的,非理智的,不合理的,过度的 ”,反义词是reasonable,如: unreasonable conduct“无理行为 “; unreasonable demand“不合理的要求 ”。 invalid“(法律上 )无效的,无效力的 ”,反义词为 valid,如: an invalid contract“无效的合同 ”; invalid argument“站不住脚的论点 ”。题句中已给出介词to,结合要表达的意思,选 irrelevant既符合句意又符合结
24、构搭配要求。题句意:“法官做出证据无效的裁决,理由是所提供的证据与正在审理的问题无关。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考生对 prompt这个词的形容词含义比较熟悉,但在此句中用其动词含义,意思为 “促进,推动,激起 ”,如: be prompted by sb s example“受某人榜样的带动 “, beprompted by instinct“为本能所驱使 ”; persuade“劝告,说服,使相信 ”, persuadesb to do sth或 persuade sb into doing sth;impose“把 强加给 ” ,接介词 on或 upo
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