[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷21及答案与解析.doc
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1、在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 21及答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET wi
2、th a single line through the center. 1 In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women _this field is climbing. ( A) engaging ( B) devoting ( C) registering ( D) pursuing 2 The supervisor didnt have time so far to go into it_, but he gave us an idea about his plan. ( A) at
3、hand ( B) in turn ( C) in conclusion ( D) in detail 3 Their demand for a pay raise has not the slightest_of being met. ( A) prospect ( B) prediction ( C) prosperity ( D) permission 4 Its usually the case that people seldom behave in a_way when in a furious state. ( A) stable ( B) rational ( C) legal
4、 ( D) credible 5 When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ( A) off ( B) aside ( C) out ( D) down 6 He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any_ on what he promises. ( A) faith ( B) belief ( C) credit ( D) reliance 7 My students found the book_: it
5、provided them with an abundance of information on the subject. ( A) enlightening ( B) confusing ( C) disturbing ( D) amusing 8 In this factory the machines are not regulated_but are jointly controlled by a central computer system. ( A) independently ( B) individually ( C) irrespectively ( D) irregul
6、arly 9 Every chemical change either results from energy being used to produce the change, or causes energy to be_in some form. ( A) given off ( B) put out ( C) set off ( D) used up 10 If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard, with the result that incomes from
7、taxation might actually_. ( A) shrink ( B) delay ( C) lessen ( D) sink 11 American companies are evolving from mass production manufacturing to _enterprises. ( A) moveable ( B) changing ( C) flexible ( D) varying 12 I cant _ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morn
8、ing. ( A) figure out ( B) draw out ( C) look out ( D) work out 13 I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat_. ( A) disapproval ( B) rejection ( C) refusal ( D) decline 14 She had clearly no_of doing any work, although she was very well paid. ( A) tendency ( B) ambitio
9、n ( C) intention ( D) willingness 15 What seems confusing or fragmented at first might well become_a third time. ( A) clean and measurable ( B) notable and systematic ( C) pure and wholesome ( D) clear and organic 16 The public opinion was that the time was not_for the election of such a radical can
10、didate as Mr. Jones. ( A) reasonable ( B) ripe ( C) ready ( D) practical 17 Hudson said he could not kill a living thing except for the_of hunger. ( A) sensation ( B) cause ( C) purpose ( D) motive 18 For the new country to survive, _for its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic policies will be
11、required. ( A) to name a few ( B) let alone ( C) not to speak ( D) lets say 19 When a number of people cluster together in a conversational knot, each individual expresses his_in the group by where he stands. ( A) angle ( B) post ( C) status ( D) position 20 The machine needs a complete _ since it h
12、as been in use for over ten years. ( A) maintaining ( B) fitting ( C) mending ( D) renovating 21 There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a_of him. ( A) glance ( B) glimpse ( C) look ( D) sight 22 I dont think its wise of you to_ your greater knowledge
13、in front of the director, for it may offend him. ( A) show up ( B) show out ( C) show in ( D) show off 23 The returns in the short_may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid. ( A) interval ( B) range ( C) span ( D) term 24 A thorough study of biology requires_with th
14、e properties of trees and plants, and the habit of birds and beasts. ( A) acquisition ( B) distinction ( C) curiosity ( D) familiarity 25 She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would_ her long effort. ( A) justify ( B) satisfy ( C) return ( D) reward 26 Im very glad to kno
15、w that my boss has generously agreed to_my debt in return for certain services. ( A) take away ( B) cut out ( C) write off ( D) clear up 27 According to what you have just said, am I to understand that his new post _no responsibility with it at all? ( A) shoulders ( B) possesses ( C) carries ( D) sh
16、ares 28 Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his_to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied. ( A) comment ( B) reaction ( C) impression ( D) comprehension 29 Please restrain yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law_them. ( A
17、) forbids ( B) disallows ( C) limits ( D) binds 30 Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of_ every business operation in the whole country. ( A) practically ( B) preferably ( C) precisely ( D) approximately 31 Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around $ 10 billion
18、, _the $ 160 billion the President is struggling to get through the Congress. ( A) in proportion to ( B) in reply to ( C) in relation to ( D) in contrast to 32 All the off-shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read_ letters from their families. ( A) sentimental ( B) affectionate ( C) inti
19、mate ( D) sensitive 33 Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to_, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s. ( A) revolt ( B) resolve ( C) reverse ( D) resume 34 The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetable no longer _according to the w
20、eather. ( A) altered ( B) converted ( C) fluctuated ( D) modified 35 The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not _ their prospect of promotion. ( A) spur ( B) further ( C) inspire ( D) reinforce 36 In what_ to a last minute of execution, a council announced that emergency
21、funding would keep alive two aging satellites. ( A) applies ( B) accounts ( C) attaches ( D) amounts 37 An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to_ further research and further thinking about a particular topic. ( A) stimulate ( B) engage ( C) arouse ( D) undertake 38 Although ar
22、chitecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical_. ( A) obligations ( B) regulations ( C) observations ( D) considerations 39 Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss _ the bread winners death. ( A) at the cost of ( B) on the point of
23、( C) as a result of ( D) for the sake of 40 In education there should be a good_among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgement. ( A) distribution ( B) balance ( C) combination ( D) assignment 41 The American dream is most plausible(似乎可信的 )during the periods
24、of productivity and wealth_by American capitalism. ( A) generated ( B) excited ( C) inspired ( D) prompted 42 Poverty is not prevalent in most cities although, perhaps because of the crowded conditions in certain areas, it is more_there. ( A) rare ( B) temporary ( C) visible ( D) intense 43 People w
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