[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷19及答案与解析.doc
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1、在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 19及答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET wi
2、th a single line through the center. 1 Just last week, three major drug makers announced plans to _ 7 000 workers. ( A) set free ( B) lay off ( C) take over ( D) leave out 2 Poor health and lack of money may both be_to educational progress. ( A) hostilities ( B) scarcities ( C) strains ( D) barriers
3、 3 Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which_increase the risk of heart disease. ( A) in turn ( B) in return ( C) by chance ( D) by turns 4 Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the citys_green space. ( A) inefficient ( B) inaccurate ( C) inadequate (
4、 D) indispensable 5 You shouldnt change jobs constantly, or people will become suspicious of your ability to_any job. ( A) hold ( B) sustain ( C) engage ( D) uphold 6 In our society the unwritten rules of communication_ the direct expression of most emotions. ( A) refrain ( B) suppress ( C) discoura
5、ge ( D) confine 7 _the impact of the ideas introduced to Europe by soldiers returning from the East, the West was greatly changed. ( A) Because of ( B) By means of ( C) In addition to ( D) In spite of 8 I was_in the middle of my call because I had no more pennies to put in the box. ( A) broken off (
6、 B) cut off ( C) hung up ( D) cut down 9 He was_for military service at the age of eighteen and spent a year in the army. ( A) called in ( B) sent out ( C) called up ( D) taken on 10 Mary wants to study medicine but she is not very clever. I dont think she is _it. ( A) up to ( B) for ( C) within ( D
7、) towards 11 The doctor ordered his patient to_all solid food for at least twenty-four hours. ( A) keep out ( B) keep away ( C) keep off ( D) lay aside 12 Primitive monetary systems require the same balance of supply and demand that _the U. S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve System. ( A) confirms (
8、 B) confronts ( C) conducts ( D) confesses 13 A scientist usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity makes him look for _ relationship even if the data available seem to be unconnected. ( A) underlining ( B) underneath ( C) und
9、ergoing ( D) underlying 14 During an earthquake, the great part of damage and loss of life has been_ collapse of buildings and the effect of rockslides, floods, fire, diseases, and other phenomena resulting from earthquakes, rather than from the quakes themselves. ( A) due to ( B) owing to ( C) by r
10、eason of ( D) on account of 15 In Japan most people still feel that a womans place is in the home; and most women willingly accept their traditional role as wife, leaving the business of making a living_their husbands. ( A) to ( B) with ( C) for ( D) on 16 Whether to go to college is optional_that n
11、o student is required to do so as he is required by law in most states of America to go to high school. ( A) in a sense ( B) in the way ( C) in the sense ( D) in the case 17 Of all the senses that help a small baby to distinguish his mother the sound of her voice, his sense of smell, his sight, the
12、distinctive way she handles him, sight is ( A) permanent ( B) predominant ( C) prevalent ( D) preliminary 18 The normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 78 hours sleep alternating with some 1617 hours wakefulness. Broadly speaking, the sleep normally_ with the hours of darkness. ( A) conform
13、s ( B) coincides ( C) collides ( D) complies 19 Today the Americans love of comfort is seen in the way they _ their homes, the way they design their cars, and the way they like to travel. ( A) trim ( B) modify ( C) carpet ( D) furnish 20 Science is the systematic_of knowledge using nature itself or
14、laboratory models and experiments. ( A) acquisition ( B) exploration ( C) survey ( D) pursuit 21 Computers can provide information which allows businessmen to_ their list of goods, by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. ( A) keep track of ( B) keep pace with ( C) keep in
15、 touch with ( D) keep company with 22 John Smith Community College is an open-door educational institution_ to providing higher education to all who can benefit. ( A) contributed ( B) committed ( C) subjected ( D) assigned 23 One Sunday morning the local post office_an important special delivery let
16、ter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. ( A) delivered ( B) presented ( C) submitted ( D) transferred 24 Now there are sophisticated tests which can _ poisons in the tiniest amountnot even enough to kill a mouse. ( A) discern ( B) ascertain ( C) detect ( D) locate 25 All students
17、 who want to use the library borrowing services and recreational athletic, and entertainment_must have a valid summer identification card. ( A) utilities ( B) facilities ( C) installations ( D) fittings 26 Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body, _part
18、of their body. ( A) or rather ( B) in other words ( C) so to speak ( D) for example 27 Apart from a handful of weather stations, within 2 000 miles of the South Pole there is not a single tree, industry, or_. ( A) habitation ( B) settlement ( C) residence ( D) accommodation 28 To acquire education i
19、s the principal way of gaining status in a culture that generally stresses achievement, skillfulness, and upward_. ( A) mobility ( B) motivation ( C) ambition ( D) promotion 29 In order to convince the director to agree on their plan, they_ a number of reports which supported their argument. ( A) br
20、ought out ( B) brought forth ( C) call forth ( D) put forward 30 These young people have much to be dissatisfied with, and they sometimes do _, but on the whole they study hard, knowing the problems the state is facing. ( A) grumble ( B) frustrate ( C) frown ( D) perplex 31 Members of the party all
21、appreciate Jacksons wanting to help them _ their difficulties. ( A) come over ( B) tide over ( C) take over ( D) smooth over 32 I have offered a prediction that the reforms run a very high risk of being_ by a general collapse of confidence in the ruble. ( A) set back ( B) let down ( C) hold back ( D
22、) run down 33 This apartment could_a family of ten in a minimal space by using sofas, and dual-purpose furniture, all built-in. ( A) reside ( B) possess ( C) embrace ( D) accommodate 34 There is_competition to join the Special Branch, which investigates terrorist and political crimes. ( A) radical (
23、 B) fierce ( C) rational ( D) flexible 35 If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speakers of English does not even have to_. ( A) think out ( B) think about ( C) think over ( D) think for 36 The bond of true affection had pulled us six ver
24、y different men from six very different countries across Antarctica; we proved in the end that we werent very different _. ( A) for all ( B) as usual ( C) after all ( D) in particular 37 No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any country. _is this more true than in Europe. (
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