[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷16及答案与解析.doc
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1、在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 16及答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET wi
2、th a single line through the center. 1 One works hard with a high purpose and not just to show_. ( A) in ( B) off ( C) over ( D) up 2 The adventurer started _ at midnight in a temperature of 30C below zero. ( A) out ( B) up ( C) off ( D) on 3 People engaged in changing reality are usually_numerous l
3、imitations. ( A) subscribed to ( B) substituted for ( C) succeed to ( D) subject to 4 The little children did not know how much to pay for the candy, and the grocer took_them. ( A) after ( B) account of ( C) advantage of ( D) back 5 I listened to the speech carefully, but still I couldnt take it all
4、_. ( A) for ( B) in ( C) away ( D) on 6 The doctor says that Jim should take_much less heavy work. ( A) on ( B) off ( C) out ( D) over 7 When the new manager took_the store, he made it more profitable. ( A) out ( B) on ( C) over ( D) in 8 The director was asked to think_a scheme that would save the
5、situation. ( A) over ( B) up ( C) about ( D) on 9 When John was a student, his father gave him a monthly_ towards his expenses. ( A) allowance ( B) salary ( C) wage ( D) money 10 I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat_. ( A) disapproval ( B) rejection ( C) refusal
6、( D) decline 11 Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would_be able to walk. ( A) in no time ( B) by all means ( C) in no way ( D) on any account 12 If the physical, psychological or environmental demands on workers _ their capabilities, hazards arise. ( A) precede ( B) exce
7、ed ( C) succeed ( D) proceed 13 The president_several other subjects in the interview by a famous journalist, but mostly kept himself to the major topic, the economy of his country. ( A) counted on ( B) backed up ( C) dealt with ( D) ruled out 14 Race relations during the 1960s changed considerably
8、and no longer would the blacks accept the white mens judgement that to be black is to be_. ( A) miserable ( B) negro ( C) inferior ( D) orphan 15 Many historians admitted that the industrialization had greatly raised the standard of living for the_man, but they also insisted that it had caused great
9、 poverty and misery for the bulk of the English population. ( A) plain ( B) average ( C) mean ( D) normal 16 We are happy to see that John and Sally can_ with all their problems cheerfully. ( A) tackle ( B) cope ( C) share ( D) solve 17 To use a Chinese saying, this is “a punishment which they well_
10、“. ( A) serve ( B) reserve ( C) deserve ( D) preserve 18 Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical_. ( A) facilities ( B) appliances ( C) apparatus ( D) equipment 19 Circus lions, although they have been tamed, can_attack their trainer. ( A) reluctantly ( B) deliberately ( C) unexpect
11、edly ( D) subsequently 20 Clifford Shaw, an American sociologist, reached the conclusion that the industrial urban environment_ the moral fiber(品质 , 意志 )and traditions of immigrants who settled in the great cities. ( A) shortened ( B) lessened ( C) lightened ( D) weakened 21 All the off-shore oil ex
12、plorers were in high spirits as they read_ letters from their families. ( A) affectionate ( B) sentimental ( C) intimate ( D) sensitive 22 We want to know what is the best way to find_to this extremely difficult problem. ( A) an explanation ( B) a settlement ( C) a solution ( D) a decision 23 These
13、magazines are both interesting and instructive. No wonder they_ to the reading public. ( A) appeal ( B) fascinate ( C) arrest ( D) tempt 24 We assume that science must continue to achieve its many_which become merely commonplace as soon as they are replaced by greater ones. ( A) misfortunes ( B) mis
14、eries ( C) missions ( D) miracles 25 When he was questioned about the missing ring, he firmly_ that he had ever seen it. ( A) denied ( B) demonstrate ( C) defined ( D) declared 26 The dog was surprised to see his_in the pool of water. ( A) reflection ( B) status ( C) imagination ( D) distinction 27
15、The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding. ( A) charged ( B) accused ( C) blamed ( D) warned 28 It has become necessary to develop new and better tools of market research in order to_sales with greater certainty because production and purchasing has to be adjusted to s
16、ales expectations. ( A) harness ( B) calculate ( C) forecast ( D) promote 29 In the past few years the workers have_ a lot of suggestions, some of which are being put into practice. ( A) put down ( B) put off ( C) put out ( D) put forward 30 In that country, hospital doctors dont go sightseeing very
17、 often because their work_almost all their time. ( A) takes up ( B) takes off ( C) takes apart ( D) takes over 31 He used to say he liked traveling by train, but now after eight hours standing in the corridor, he changed his_. ( A) sound ( B) voice ( C) tone ( D) tune 32 They are campaigning for stu
18、dent_on the universitys governing bodies. ( A) representation ( B) repetition ( C) reproduction ( D) recreation 33 Having considered the problem over and over again, he regretted having made such a_decision. ( A) prompt ( B) steady ( C) fast ( D) hasty 34 I shall have to get_to have a look at my car
19、. It isnt working properly. ( A) an engineer ( B) a technician ( C) a mechanic ( D) a spinner 35 It is reported that a completely new situation will_when the examination system comes into existence. ( A) arise ( B) raise ( C) rise ( D) arouse 36 The ship was_in a storm and sank; only a few of the cr
20、ew members and passengers survived. ( A) weakened ( B) wrecked ( C) encountered ( D) obliged 37 Only thoroughly unpleasant people leave the_of their picnics to spoil the appearance of the countryside. ( A) remains ( B) rest ( C) dust ( D) release 38 All the information we have collected in relation
21、to that case_very little. ( A) makes up for ( B) adds up to ( C) comes up with ( D) puts up with 39 According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the_ of maturity. ( A) fulfillment ( B) achievement ( C) establishment ( D) accomplishment 40 This improvement meant that the exposure t
22、ime was reduced to only a_of second in bright light. ( A) fracture ( B) number ( C) segment ( D) fraction 41 The lawyer made_to the judge, asking him to be gentle with his clients. ( A) a pledge ( B) an appeal ( C) an excuse ( D) petition 42 The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause_ of
23、 vegetables in the coming days. ( A) rarity ( B) scarcity ( C) invalidity ( D) variety 43 Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious_without scientific basis. ( A) process ( B) practice ( C) procedure ( D) program 44 Light levels are carefully control
24、led to fall within an acceptable level for_ reading convenience. ( A) intentional ( B) ideal ( C) obligatory ( D) standard 45 _ swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching threateningly. ( A) Intensity ( B) Excitement ( C) Panic ( D) Depression 46 We cannot always_the
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