[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(完形填空)模拟试卷4及答案与解析.doc
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1、在职攻硕英语联考(完形填空)模拟试卷 4及答案与解析 一、 Part IV Cloze Test (15 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 0
2、Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers(地理学家 )compare and contrast【 C1】 _ places on the earth. But they also go beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a【 C2】 _ , The world geography come from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth“
3、and graphein,【 C3】 _ means “to write. “ The English word geography means “to describe the earth. “ Some geography books focus on a small area【 C4】 _ a town or city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an【 C5】 _ continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another way to di
4、vide the study of【 C6】_ is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the【 C7】 _ starts with human beings and studies how human beings and their environment act【 C8】 _ each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject,【 C
5、9】 _ branch can neglect the other. A geographer might be described as one who observes, records, and explains the difference between places. If all places【 C10】 _ alike, there would be little need for geographers. We know, however, that no two places are exactly the same. Geography, then, is a point
6、 of view, a special way of looking at places. 1 【 C1】 ( A) similar ( B) various ( C) distant ( D) famous 2 【 C2】 ( A) whole ( B) unit ( C) part ( D) total 3 【 C3】 ( A) what ( B) that ( C) which ( D) it 4 【 C4】 ( A) outside ( B) except ( C) as ( D) like 5 【 C5】 ( A) extensive ( B) entire ( C) overall
7、 ( D) enormous 6 【 C6】 ( A) world ( B) earth ( C) geography ( D) globe 7 【 C7】 ( A) second ( B) later ( C) next ( D) latter 8 【 C8】 ( A) upon ( B) for ( C) as ( D) to 9 【 C9】 ( A) neither ( B) either ( C) one ( D) each 10 【 C10】 ( A) being ( B) are ( C) be ( D) were 10 A land free from destruction,
8、plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply all these were important factors in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution.【 C1】 _ they were not enough. Something else was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special“ was men 【 C2】 _ individuals who co
9、uld invent machines, find new sources of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society. The men who【 C3】 _ the machines of the Industrial Revolution come from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were more inventors than scientists. A man who is a【 C4】 _ scientist is
10、primarily interested in doing his research【 C5】 _ He is not necessarily working so that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is usually trying to make something that has a concrete【 C6】 _ He may try to solve a problem by using the theories of science or by exper
11、imenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a【 C7】 _ result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of many other objectives. Most of the people who【 C8】 _ the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not tra
12、ined scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had【 C9】 _ or no training in science might not have made their inventions【 C10】 _ a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years before. 11 【 C1】 ( A) But ( B) And ( C) Besides ( D) Even 12 【 C2】 ( A) generating ( B) effec
13、tive ( C) motivating ( D) creative 13 【 C3】 ( A) employed ( B) created ( C) operated ( D) controlled 14 【 C4】 ( A) genuine ( B) practical ( C) pure ( D) clever 15 【 C5】 ( A) happily ( B) occasionally ( C) reluctantly ( D) accurately 16 【 C6】 ( A) plan ( B) use ( C) idea ( D) means 17 【 C7】 ( A) sing
14、le ( B) sole ( C) specialized ( D) specific 18 【 C8】 ( A) proposed ( B) developed ( C) supplied ( D) offered 19 【 C9】 ( A) little ( B) much ( C) some ( D) any 20 【 C10】 ( A) as ( B) if ( C) because ( D) while 20 Manpower Inc. , with 560 000 workers, is the worlds largest temporary employment agency.
15、 Every morning, its people【 C1】 _ into the offices and factories of America, seeking a days work for a days pay, one day at a time.【 C2】_ industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive【 C3】 _ reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming. 【
16、C4】 _its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of parttimers and temporary workers. This【 C5】 _ work force is the most important【 C6】 _ in American business today, and it is【 C7】 _ changing the relationship between people and their jobs. The phenomenon provides a way
17、 for companies to remain globally competitive【 C8】 _ avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens【 C9】 _ by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans. For workers it can mean an end to the security, benefits and sense of【 C10】 _ that came from being a loyal employee. 21 【 C1】 ( A) swarm
18、 ( B) stride ( C) separate ( D) slip 22 【 C2】 ( A) For ( B) Because ( C) As ( D) Since 23 【 C3】 ( A) from ( B) in ( C) on ( D) by 24 【 C4】 ( A) Even though ( B) Now that ( C) If only ( D) Provided that 25 【 C5】 ( A) durable ( B) disposable ( C) available ( D) transferable 26 【 C6】 ( A) approach ( B)
19、 flow ( C) fashion ( D) trend 27 【 C7】 ( A) instantly ( B) reversely ( C) fundamentally ( D) sufficiently 28 【 C8】 ( A) but ( B) while “ ( C) and ( D) whereas 29 【 C9】 ( A) imposed ( B) restricted ( C) illustrated ( D) confined 30 【 C10】 ( A) excitement ( B) conviction ( C) enthusiasm ( D) importanc
20、e 在职攻硕英语联考(完形填空)模拟试卷 4答案与解析 一、 Part IV Cloze Test (15 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 【
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