[外语类试卷]口译二级实务模拟试卷10及答案与解析.doc
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1、口译二级实务模拟试卷 10及答案与解析 一、 PART 1 English-Chinese Translation (50 points, 30 minutes) Interpret the following passages from English into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now lets begin.
2、1 I would like to comment on the relationship between the growth of the world economy and the role of macroeconomic policies. Let me begin with a review of the world economy. The world economy has performed much better than many feared a year ago. Current projections are that global growth will reac
3、h 4.5% this year, the highest rate of the last five years. Once again the major impetus has come from the United States. But the extremely rapid industrialization of China has also stimulated global growth. Why has it turned out better than expected? Two broad explanations might be ventured. The fir
4、st explanation is simply the globalization of market forces. An increasing proportion of economic activity is being governed by the market. In the space of only 15 years, some large command economies have undergone economic reform and become market economies. All this has unleashed a dynamic for gro
5、wth that remains very strong, especially in China, India and Russia. However, the second explanation is not so reassuring. We realize that growth over the past few years has been brought about in no small measure by, very expansionary macroeconomic policies. These have included massive fiscal stimul
6、us in the United States, policy interest rates in the major countries held at or near postwar lows for some time, and an unprecedented amount of foreign exchange intervention by monetary authorities in Asia. Unlike structural reforms, the effects of such policy stimulus are only temporary, and the c
7、urrent stance of policies cannot continue indefinitely. I think we need to take some effective measures to ensure the stable growth of the world economy. Evidence accumulates that macroeconomic policies will need to be tightened. Without putting what has been achieved at risk, of course. Fiscal poli
8、cy, monetary policy and exchange rate policy ail need to be considered in this light. Let me start with the industrial world. The US government budget, which was in surplus to the equivalent of 1% of GDP in 2000, is likely to register a deficit 9f 5% of GDP this year, a deterioration of the US fisca
9、l position without precedent since the Second World War. Japans general government deficit remains at around 8% of GDP. Deficits in some large economies in the euro area are also disturbing. Therefore, early action to curb such deficits is all the more important. Although comparatively high unemploy
10、ment is limiting nominal wage increases and spare capacity in manufacturing worldwide reinforces the competitive pressure on prices, there are signs that inflation is edging higher. Japan is slowly emerging from deflation. The pace of consumer price inflation in China has increased sharply in recent
11、 months, and there is evidence that prices are beginning to rise faster in some other Asian economies. I think positively of recent macroeconomic policies that allow exchange rate to appreciate. The eventual movement in exchange rates could be more abrupt than if a greater degree of flexibility had
12、not been allowed earlier. The expansion in domestic liquidity associated with the foreign exchange intervention policy could ultimately lead to inflation. Markets could become too dependent on the continued intervention, and could then be seriously destabilized by even a hint of a change in policy.
13、My last word of advice is this: The stance of macroeconomic policies cannot remain as expansionary if stability is to be maintained in the medium term. We should avoid the two extremes of either putting the entire burden on exchange rates or not allowing exchange rates to move at all. 2 Steven Spiel
14、bergs first films were made at a time when directors were the most important people in Hollywood, and his more recent ones at a time when marketing controls the industry. He has remained the most powerful filmmaker in the world during both periods, which says something for his talent and his flexibi
15、lity. Spielbergs most important contribution to modem movies is his acute insight to find and attract a large audience. He ingeniously revised old-style B-movie stories with A-level craftsmanship and enhanced them with the latest developments in special effects. Considering such movies as the “India
16、na Jones“ series and “Jurassic Park“. The story lines were the mediocre stuff, but the filmmaking was cutting edge and delivered what films have always desired: they showed us something amazing that we hadnt seen before. The master image created in movies expresses something fundamental about the wa
17、y the filmmakers see things. Spielberg once said that his master image was a simultaneous combination of brightness and mystery. This appears in many of his films. In Spielberg, the light source conceals mystery, whereas for many other directors it is darkness that conceals mystery. The difference i
18、s that for Spielberg, mystery offers promise instead of threat. One day he talked about a previous experience. “My dad took me out to see a meteor shower when I was a little kid,“ he said, “and it was scary for me because he woke me up in the middle of the night. My heart was beating; I didnt know w
19、hat he wanted to do. He wouldnt tell me, and he put me in the car and we went off, and I saw ail these people lying on blankets, looking up at the sky. And my dad spread out a blanket. We lay down and looked at the sky, and I saw for the first time all these meteors.“ “What scared me was being awake
20、ned in the middle of the night and taken somewhere without being told where. But what didnt scare me, but was very soothing, was watching this meteor shower. And I think from that moment on, I never looked at the sky and thought it was a bad place.“ Spielberg has always maintained superb quality con
21、trol and when his films work, they work on every level that a film can roach. When his films are shown, they will conquer the most sophisticated filmgoers in the world and invite them to tears and cheers. 二、 PART 2 Chinese-English Translation (50 points, 30 minutes) Interpret the following passages
22、from Chinese into English. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now lets begin. 3 儿童的生存、保护和发展是提高人口素质的基础,直接关系到一个国家和民族的前途与命运。中华民族素有 “携幼 ”、 “爱幼 ”的传统美德,中国古语 “幼吾幼以及人之幼 ”流传至今。 中国政府一向以认真和负责的态度,高度关心和重视儿童
23、的生存、保护和发展,把 “提高全民族素质,从儿童抓起 ”作为社会主义现代化建没的根本大计,在全社会倡导树立 “爱护儿童、教育儿童、为儿童做表率、为儿童办实事 ”的公民意识,并努力为儿童事业的发展创造良好的社会条件。 中国实行 改革开放政策以来,儿童工作进一步走上社会化、科学化、法制化的轨道,儿童工作成为国家建设和全社会义务的重要组成部分。 为了切实保护儿童权益,中国的立法、司法、政府各有关部门以及社会团体都建立了相应的机制,以监督、实施和促进保护儿童事业的健康发展。作为中国最高国家权力机关的全国人民代表大会,其内务司法委员会负责妇女儿童权益保障的立法和执法监督检查,委员会内设立了妇女、儿童专门
24、小组,配有专职人员。 中国政府一直把儿童教育置于整个教育事业发展的优先地位。在政府和全社会的共同努力下,近年来,中国的儿童 教育事业有了很大发展,许多指标优先于其他发展中国家,有的接近发达国家水平。 中国动员社会采取多种方式关心和帮助残疾儿童的成长,大力弘扬残疾儿童自强不息的精神,倡导团结、友爱、互助的社会风尚。大众传媒积极反映残疾儿童的生活,报道残疾人事业发展情况。广播、电视普遍开办残疾儿童专题节目,并配制手语、字幕。逐步实行方便残疾人的城市道路和建筑物设计规范,采取无障碍设施等措施,为残疾儿童的生存和发展创造良好的社会环境。 为促进儿童保护领域的国际合作,中国政府和社会力量在扎实、有效地做
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- 外语类 试卷 口译 二级 实务 模拟 10 答案 解析 DOC
