[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷314及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 314及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 The super star turned down interview
2、 requests, saying he preferred to keep a low _. ( A) profile ( B) tone ( C) outline ( D) face 2 The decision of the Supreme Court was that the government has used its power too _ under the Act. ( A) broadly ( B) expensively ( C) covertly ( D) liberally 3 Such a decision would _a huge political risk
3、in the midst of the presidential campaign. ( A) result ( B) assure ( C) entail ( D) accomplish 4 Soon after the accident happened, the vehicles involved were _away. ( A) jerked ( B) towed ( C) dragged ( D) draped 5 Mike was very respectful at home and _to his parents. ( A) timid ( B) submissive ( C)
4、 obedient ( D) tame 6 Which of the following underlined phrases indicates CAUSE? ( A) The temperature varies from 30 degrees to minus 20. ( B) I work hard so as to get promoted. ( C) For all his efforts, he didnt pass the exam. ( D) I was frightened at the terrible sight. 7 The sentence that express
5、es COMPLAINT is ( A) How did you find the new product? ( B) Dont you like playing badminton? ( C) Where will you go this weekend? ( D) Couldnt you be a little bit quiet? 8 In phrases like steaming hot, shining bright, biting cold, the -ING participle is used ( A) for emphasis. ( B) for concession. (
6、 C) as a condition. ( D) as a command. 9 Michelle is said _some progress in her scientific research in the past year. ( A) to have made ( B) to make ( C) making ( D) having made 10 Whether my judgement _right or wrong, I will continue my research without any hesitation. ( A) were ( B) would be ( C)
7、be ( D) is 11 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _round the earth. ( A) circles ( B) should circle ( C) was circling ( D) were circling 12 When _, the bridge connecting the island to the continent will be open to traffic next year. ( A) completed ( B) completin
8、g ( C) being completed ( D) to be completed 13 _ these objections, we can not ignore the advantages of learning through the Internet. ( A) Despite ( B) Instead of ( C) For ( D) Like 14 Mom enjoyed herself so much _she was on vacation in France with dad last year. ( A) where ( B) that ( C) which ( D)
9、 when 15 The experiment was _we had anticipated. ( A) a success more than ( B) more a success than ( C) a success as much as ( D) as much of a success as 16 Scientists first _the idea of atomic bomb in the 1930s. ( A) deceived ( B) conceived ( C) relieved ( D) perceived 17 We finished all of the foo
10、d at a sitting. The underlined part means _. ( A) at one time ( B) in time ( C) on time ( D) at a time 18 As means of communication, poetry and dances _many of the limitations of music. ( A) exceed ( B) overtake ( C) transcend ( D) surmount 19 He was charged with causing death by _driving. ( A) vent
11、uresome ( B) daring ( C) rash ( D) reckless 20 The mayor _his political view on the radio. ( A) set up ( B) set forth ( C) set about ( D) set in 21 The doctors discover will have a _effect on mankind. ( A) extreme ( B) radical ( C) excessive ( D) profound 22 The Navy is warning ships to stay away fr
12、om the coast of Somalia after a series of _attacks there. ( A) burglar ( B) bandit ( C) gangster ( D) pirate 23 The government _between the workers and the employers. ( A) mediated ( B) reconciled ( C) interfered ( D) involved 24 Green tea has in recent years attracted much attention in the West for
13、 a wide range of possible _effects. ( A) advantageous ( B) beneficial ( C) favorable ( D) preferable 25 You should try to remain _and hear both sides of the story. ( A) impartial ( B) objective ( C) impersonal ( D) inhuman 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 314答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty se
14、ntences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这位巨星拒绝了采访要求,说他更愿意保持低调。注: keep a low profile是固定搭配,意为 “保持低调 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 最高法院的决
15、议认为,政府在该法令之下滥用 权力。A broadly“大体地 ” B expensively“昂贵地 ”C covertly“偷偷摸摸地 ”D liberally“不受限制地:大量地 ” 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这样的决定会在总统大选之际导致一个巨大的政治风险。A result“产生 ”,为不及物动词,后常接 in from, result in强调结果, result from强调原因。 B assure“使确信,使放心 ”,例如: I assure you Ill be there我向你保证我一 定会去那儿。 C entail“使 成为必要,必然导致
16、 ”,其后可接宾语 (如本题 ),例如: Success entails hard work要成功,必须努力工作。D accomplish“完成 ”,例如: He accomplished nothing in his life他的一生一事无成。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 事故发生后不久,有关车辆就都被拖走了。 A jerked“急拉,猛扯 ” B towed“(用绳、链等 )拖,拉 (某物 )”C dragged“拖, 拽 ”D draped“悬挂,披 ” 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 麦克在家里很尊重人而且顺从父母。 A
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