[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷293及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 293及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 Just months after entering politics,
2、 he finds he has been under_ by a dogged justice system. ( A) sanity ( B) scarcity ( C) scrutiny ( D) serenity 2 We work to make money, but its a_ that people who work hard and long often do not make the most money. ( A) dilemma ( B) struggle ( C) collision ( D) paradox 3 Jane was determined to _her
3、self in the African way of life. ( A) immerse ( B) dip ( C) duck ( D) submerge 4 The small village was perfectly quiet, except for a few _dog barking. ( A) abrupt ( B) accidental ( C) casual ( D) occasional 5 Mr. Mage is always _on appearing his views these years. ( A) anxious ( B) enthusiastic ( C)
4、 keen ( D) thirsty 6 If we _in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. ( A) insist ( B) adhere ( C) persist ( D) maintain 7 Race remains a prominent and _ issue in the United States, which has struggled to overcome a legacy of slavery and discrimination. ( A) sensibl
5、e ( B) sensitive ( C) sentimental ( D) sensational 8 What these young men and women need to do now is to develop a mentality to reconcile their ideals with reality. The underlined part means _. ( A) interact ( B) interface ( C) harmonize ( D) pair 9 We _ any attempts to infiltrate company networks t
6、o obtain user information. ( A) sentence ( B) condemn ( C) reproach ( D) scold 10 The sun, rain, and frost had damaged the _wall of this old building. ( A) exterior ( B) superficial ( C) outer ( D) outward 11 In the sentence “He did everything possible to help us“, the underlined word is used to mod
7、ify ( A) the subject. ( B) the predicate. ( C) the object. ( D) the infinitive phrase. 12 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) Every 100 households have 93 television sets. ( B) More than one person is involved in this case. ( C) A woman with two children has come. ( D) Many a lady ar
8、e talking under the tree. 13 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) What delightful weather we are having! ( B) How empty and pedantic a thinker he is! ( C) What shame to deceive the girl! ( D) How sunny the weather is! 14 Henry does write his report very carefully, but I find that _ of
9、 his two solutions is correct. ( A) all ( B) none ( C) both ( D) neither 15 Which of the following sentences expresses OFFER? ( A) Why dont you give him some apples? ( B) Can you check the account book again for me? ( C) Welcome. What can I do for you? ( D) Is Mary going to Australia next week? 16 W
10、hich of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) Both his daughters have been married. ( B) Both of sons will go abroad for further study. ( C) I have got blisters on both the feet. ( D) Both of them gave me a present for Christmas. 17 The art exhibition was not as good as I had expected. I wish I
11、_ to it. ( A) hadnt gone ( B) havent gone ( C) didnt go ( D) could not have gone 18 Will you go fishing with me this weekend? Sorry, _. Im going to see the dentist. ( A) I wont ( B) I cant ( C) I neednt ( D) I mustnt 19 There used to be a power station in the countryside, _? ( A) didnt it ( B) would
12、nt there ( C) shouldnt it ( D) usednt there 20 Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “Ive done this _“? ( A) before ( B) yet ( C) recently ( D) again 21 The attendants who are _ managed to cope with me without being able to speak English. ( A) promising ( B) appealing ( C) pleasin
13、g ( D) obliging 22 There is no place for_ in business! ( A) emotion ( B) passion ( C) sensation ( D) sentiment 23 We met Rihana and her husband at a party two months ago. _ weve had no further communication. ( A) Thereof ( B) Thereafter ( C) Thereby ( D) Thereabouts 24 You have to blow your own _som
14、etimes no one else will do it for you. ( A) trumpet ( B) whistle ( C) bugle ( D) flute 25 When it comes to job performance, Michael cant hold a candle to Tom. The underlined part means_. ( A) is weaker than ( B) is no better than ( C) isnt compatible with ( D) cant keep his temper with 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)
15、模拟试卷 293答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 就在他从政的几个月后,他 就发现自己已处于顽固司法系统的监督之下了。
16、 A sanity“明智,头脑清楚 ” B scarcity“缺乏,不足 ”C scrutiny“监视,详细审查 ” D serenity“平静,宁静 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 我们通过工作赚钱,但辛苦工作很长时间的人通常挣的钱并不是最多的,这实在是有些自相矛盾。 A dilemma指进退两难的境遇,左右为难,例如: They were caught in a real dilemma他们陷入了进退两难的境地。B struggle“搏斗,挣扎,努力 ”,指需要努力面对或拼搏的困难或险情,例如: It was a hard straggle to get
17、 my work done in time为使工作按时完成,我做了一番努力。 C collision“冲突 ”,指意见、利益等的冲突、抵触,也指两物的相撞,例如: The two ships came into collision两艘轮船相撞。 D paradox指似是而非的说法,自相矛盾的结论 (如本题 ),例如: The faster he tried to finish, the longer it seemed to take him It is quite a paradox他越是想快点完成,似乎就做得越慢,这实在是很矛盾。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析
18、】 简决心潜心研究非洲人的生活方式。 A immerse“沉浸,浸入 ”,表示全部浸入液体中,比喻义为埋头从事某项工作,例如: She immersed herself in her work她投入工作。 B dip“浸 ”,指部分地、暂时地或轻微地放进液体,多暗示一种谨慎或试探性的动作,例如 : She dipped a toe in the water to see how cold it was她用脚尖沾了沾水,看看水到底有多凉。 C duck“潜入 ”,表示猛然扎入水中,又很快取出,例如: They ducked me in the pool他们把我猛按入水池中。 D submerge
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