[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷160及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 160及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR they ( B) its; that ( C) her; that ( D) its; those 16 The newly built school offers courses in every subject_. ( A) imagined ( B) imaginable ( C) imaginary ( D) imaginative 17 The council is refusing to _ further information about the dispute and its se
2、ttlement. ( A) disclose ( B) expose ( C) uncover ( D) discover 18 Alice and George like to split hairs about whose turn it is to wash the dishes. The underlined part means _. ( A) start arguments ( B) divide labour ( C) make difficulties ( D) insist on their own 19 His plan is full of contradictions
3、, so it is not a very _ one. ( A) refined ( B) complex ( C) elaborate ( D) ambitious 20 Since the scene was arguably the emotional _ of the film, the casting crew wanted an experienced actor for the role. ( A) climax ( B) peak ( C) summit ( D) tip 21 Their reply was too _ for anyone to doubt them. (
4、 A) eloquent ( B) effective ( C) emotional ( D) emphatic 22 As a developing country, we must keep _ with the rapid development of the world economy. ( A) move ( B) step ( C) speed ( D) pace 23 The new colleague _ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company. ( A) confesses
5、 ( B) declares ( C) confirms ( D) claims 24 She remains confident and _ untroubled by our present problems. ( A) indefinitely ( B) infinitely ( C) optimistically ( D) seemingly 25 We stood still, gazing out over the limitless _ of the ocean. ( A) space ( B) spread ( C) stretch ( D) expanse 26 After
6、working for the company for years, he _ the position of manager. ( A) achieved ( B) approached ( C) attained ( D) acquired 27 All he said was so free from effort and _ and was said with such a captivating charm. ( A) simultaneous ( B) homogenous ( C) spontaneous ( D) monotonous 28 Photography is str
7、ictly _ in the cathedral. ( A) forbidden ( B) rejected ( C) excluded ( D) denied 29 As the goods you ordered are now in stock, we will ship them without_ as early as possible. ( A) failure ( B) hesitation ( C) trouble ( D) fail 30 Computer virus, whose essential _ is a set of instructions, is one ki
8、nd of threat to the security and integrity of computer system. ( A) component ( B) composition ( C) factor ( D) ingredient 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 160答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases
9、 marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查不定式。 A中的不定式作表语,说明 desire的具体内容; B中作状语,表结果,为本题答案; C中作后置定语修饰 nothing; D中作 me的宾语补足语。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查 could和 be able to的区别。二者都可以表示 “能力 ”,但 can是指现在的能力,表 示过去、将来的能力分别用 was were able to和 w
10、ill be able to,故本题选 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 remains为连系动词,其后常接名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式等,构成系表结构,用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征或状态等。此类连系动词有 be, become, get, look, grow, turn, appear, seem等,因此答案为 C“表语 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析 】 “so+主语 +助动词 ”结构意为 “可不是嘛,的确如此 ”,表示说话人认同对方的看法。该结构中的主语与前一句话中的主语相对应,助动词则根据前一句话的谓
11、语动词而定。此题前一句话的谓语动词是 spares,因此用 does,答案为B。注意区分 “so+助动词 +主语 ”结构,表示 “ 也是这样 ”用在此处不合适。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查介词 for的用法。介词 for可以表示目的,后面只可接名词或动名词。后接动名词时表示某物的一般性目的,即用途;后接名词时表示某人某次 的行为目的,这时也可用不定式表示。如: Iwent to the doctor for a checkup也可用不定式表示: I went to the doctor to check mybody题中的 for sitting on是
12、描述椅子的用途,即某物的一般性目的,因此答案为 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查主谓一致兼时态。 media是 medium的复数形式,谓语动词与之相应也要用复数形式。根据句意,这些广告媒体已经被加以运用,因此用完成时的被动语态。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在表感觉的动词 “appear, feel like, seem, look, sound, as if+从句 ”结构中从句的否定词常移到这些动词的前面,如 A、 D项。not because 这种结构中 not否定的是 because引导的从句 C可表达为The
13、engine stopped not because the fuel was used up当主句谓语动词 (think,befieve, suppose, consider, expect等 )为否定形式,实际上否定的是宾语从句肯定形式的谓语动词。而 B则是特例,因为所接宾语从句中有 all, every, many,both等表全体意义的词或副词时,否定不会发生转移。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查主谓一致。 and连接两个单数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式;但 and连 接两个作主语的单数名词指同一人、同一物或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数形
14、式。如: Theteacher and writer is a very wise man这里The teacher and writer是指同一个人,即既是老师也是作家。若要指两个人时,writer前面必须加冠词 the。 A、 C、 D表述均正确, A项指两个事物,故用复数形式; C项的 bread and butter是指一种食物 “奶油面包 ”,相当于 buttered bread,故用单数。 D项 The scholar and poet指同一个人,故用 单数。 B不正确,原因在于 and连接的两个主语之前有 each, every, no many a(n)时,谓语动词只能用单数形
15、式,如 No sound and(no)voice isheard万籁俱寂。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 限定词的搭配关系。多个限定词修饰同一名词时,按 “前位一中位后位 ”限定词的顺序排列。前位限定词主要有: all, both, double, half,many, twice three time/such 等;中位限定词主要有冠词、指示代词、 属格、所有格和 any, some, every, no, either, neither, enough等;后位限定词主要有基数词、序数词和 next, few, little, another, other,
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