[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷139及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 139及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 It was really_of you to remember my b
2、irthday. ( A) grateful ( B) thoughtful ( C) considerable ( D) generous 2 His plan is carefully prepared and full of details,so it is a very_one. ( A) elaborate ( B) refined ( C) ambitious ( D) complex 3 She must have been pretty_to fall for such an old trick. ( A) interested ( B) gullible ( C) enthu
3、siastiC ( D) shrewd 4 School started on a_cold day in February. ( A) severe ( B) bitter ( C) such ( D) frozen 5 In the face of unexpected difficulties,he demonstrated a talent for quick,_action. ( A) determining ( B) defensive ( C) demanding ( D) decisive 6 Because of the economic crisis,industrial
4、output in the region remained_. ( A) motionless ( B) inactive ( C) stagnant ( D) immobile 7 For the advertised position,the company offers a(n)_salary and benefits package. ( A) generous ( B) plentiful ( C) abundant ( D) sufficient 8 Winter is the_season at most hotels in this seaside town,because v
5、ery few tourists come to stay. ( A) slow ( B) slack ( C) low ( D) quiet 9 We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and_. ( A) conductive ( B) wholesome ( C) helpful ( D) appreciative 10 The young people has a(n)_quality he is totally honest. ( A) respectable ( B) admirable ( C) decent (
6、D) approachable 11 The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the_cause of the tides. ( A) principal ( B) basiC ( C) initial ( D) elementary 12 The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a_forgery. ( A) man-made ( B) natural ( C) crude ( D) real 13 The bar in the cl
7、ub is for the_use of its members. ( A) extensive ( B) exclusive ( C) inclusive ( D) comprehensive 14 The tuition fees are_to students coming from low-income families. ( A) approachable ( B) payable ( C) reachable ( D) affordable 15 The reception was attended by_members of the local community. ( A) e
8、xcellent ( B) conspicuous ( C) prominent ( D) noticeable 16 His_brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure. ( A) rich ( B) quick ( C) productive ( D) fertile 17 The couple has donated a not_amount of money to the foundation. ( A) inconsiderable ( B) inconsiderate ( C) inaccurate ( D) inco
9、mparable 18 His ideas are invariably condemned as_by his colleagues. ( A) imaginative ( B) ingenious ( C) impractical ( D) theoretical 19 The heat in summer is no less_here in this mountain region. ( A) concentrated ( B) extensive ( C) intense ( D) intensive 20 Once a picture is proved to be a forge
10、ry, it becomes quite_. ( A) invaluable ( B) priceless ( C) unworthy ( D) worthless 21 She answered with an_“No“ to the request that she attend the public hearing. ( A) eloquent ( B) effective ( C) emotional ( D) emphatic 22 Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is_with life. ( A) vibrant
11、( B) violent ( C) energetiC ( D) full 23 The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the_. ( A) latter ( B) latest ( C) later ( D) last 24 With_exceptions, the for
12、mer President does not appear in public now. ( A) rare ( B) unusual ( C) extraordinary ( D) unique 25 We have been hearing_accounts of your work. ( A) favoured ( B) favourable ( C) favourite ( D) favouring 26 During the summer holiday season there are no_rooms in this seaside hotel. ( A) empty ( B)
13、blank ( C) deserted ( D) vacant 27 I think you can take a(n)_language course to improve your English. ( A) intermediate ( B) middle ( C) medium ( D) mid 28 The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers fears were completely_. ( A) unjustified ( B) unjust ( C) misguided ( D) unaccepted 29 The h
14、ead of the Museum was_and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts. ( A) promising ( B) agreeing ( C) pleasing ( D) obliging 30 There has been a_lack of communication between the union and the management. ( A) regretful ( B) regrettable ( C) regretting ( D) regretted 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 139答案与解
15、析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 grateful意为 “感激的 ”; thoughtful意为 “体贴的,关心
16、的 ”; considerable意为 “相当多 (大 )的 ”; generous意为 “慷慨的 ”。根据句意可知, B为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 elaborate意为 “详尽的 ”; refined意为 “经过改良提炼的 ”: ambitious意为 “有抱负的 ”; complex意为 “复杂的 ”。根据句意,应选择与carefully prepared and full ofdetails意思相近的词,故 A为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 interested意为 “感
17、兴趣的 ”; gullible意为 “易受骗的 ”; enthusiastic意为 “热心的 ”; shrewd意为 “精明的 ”。这里句意为 “她一定很容易受骗 ”,因此 B为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。这里考查一个能用在形容词 cold前面的词。 bitter可以是形容词,也可以用作副词,有 “极其 ”之意,因此 a bitter cold day表示 “极其寒冷的一天 ”,故选 B。 severe是形容词,表示 “严重的 ”之意,不能修饰 cold;同理, frozen意为 “冰冻的 ”,也不能用在本句中;如果用 such的话,应该
18、是 such a cold day, C不符合本句语法要求,故排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 decisive意为 “果断的 ”,例如: A decisive person is needed to deal with thesituation (应付这一局面需要 个坚决果断的人。 )句中的quick和 decisive构成近义关系,符合本处 语义衔接关系,故 D为答案。determing是动词 determine的现在分词,不能用作形容词; defensive意为 “防御的,保卫的 ”,例如: a defensive treaty“防御条
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