[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷89及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 89及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 One of the most common human fears is scarcity. Many people are afraid of
2、not having enough of what they need or want, and so they are always(1)_to get to a point (2)_they would finally have enough. Alan and Linda always dreamed of living “ the good life “.(3)_ from poor working-class families, they married young and set out to fulfill their(4)_goal of becoming wealthy. T
3、hey both worked very hard for years,(5)_ a small fortune, so they could move from their two-bedroom home to a(6)_seven-bedroom home in the most upscale neighborhood. They focused their energies (7)_ accumulating all the things they believed(8)_ abundance: membership in the local (9)_ country club, l
4、uxury cars, designer clothing, and high-class society(10)_. No matter how much they accumulated, (11)_, it never seemed to be enough. They were unable to erase the deep fear of scarcity both(12)_in childhood. They needed to learn the(13)_of abundance. Then the stock market(14)_in 1987, and Alan and
5、Linda lost a considerable amount of money. One thing(15)_ another, and they found themselves in a financial disaster.(16)_ needed to be sold, and(17)_they lost the country club membership, the cars, and the house. It took several years and much hard work for Alan and Linda to land on their(18)_. Onl
6、y now, as they(19)_ what they have left a solid, loving marriage, their health, a dependable income, and good friends(20)_that true abundance comes not from amassing, but rather from appreciating. 1 (1) ( A) strengthening ( B) inspiring ( C) striving ( D) resolving 2 (2) ( A) where ( B) when ( C) th
7、at ( D) which 3 (3) ( A) All ( B) Both ( C) Either ( D) Neither 4 (4) ( A) mutual ( B) mature ( C) identical ( D) respective 5 (5) ( A) hoarding ( B) massing ( C) amassing ( D) depositing 6 (6) ( A) magnetic ( B) extraordinary ( C) remarkable ( D) magnificent 7 (7) ( A) into ( B) on ( C) to ( D) for
8、 8 (8) ( A) signified ( B) simulated ( C) implied ( D) signaled 9 (9) ( A) exclusive ( B) exceptional ( C) extensive ( D) excessive 10 (10) ( A) relatives ( B) friends ( C) colleagues ( D) employers 11 (11) ( A) moreover ( B) unless ( C) however ( D) besides 12 (12) ( A) acquiring ( B) acquire ( C)
9、acquired ( D) had acquired 13 (13) ( A) mistake ( B) instruction ( C) lesson ( D) significance 14 (14) ( A) crashed ( B) scattered ( C) ruined ( D) descended 15 (15) ( A) caused by ( B) led to ( C) made for ( D) turned to 16 (16) ( A) Essays ( B) Assets ( C) Prospects ( D) Deposits 17 (17) ( A) unfo
10、rtunately ( B) instantly ( C) essentially ( D) eventually 18 (18) ( A) feet ( B) hands ( C) heads ( D) arms 19 (19) ( A) assert ( B) claim ( C) assess ( D) revise 20 (20) ( A) they will realize ( B) do they realize ( C) they realize ( D) will they realize 20 Hardship did not end with freedom. There
11、were(1)_ regional variation in both the status and(2)_of free blacks during that period. Free blacks in the north were excluded from most public schools,(3)_ from interstate travel, barred from voting in many states, and often attacked by (4)_whites. Finding a(n) (5)_job in the North was extremely d
12、ifficult. Jobs (6)_to free blacks were limited(7)_ domestic service and farming.(8)_ ,the jobs that were available to free blacks were found(9)_ in urban cities such as Boston, Philadelphia, and New York.(10)_ a time when less than 20 percent of all Americans(11)_ in urban areas, 60 percent of North
13、ern free blacks lived in major urban cities. In the Deep South less than 2 percent of the black population was classified as free in 1860. Often(12)_as Creoles(克里奥尔人 )or mulattoes(黑白混血儿 ), a significant(13)_of free blacks in the Deep South were wealthy, light-skinned aristocrats. Some Creoles(14)_da
14、rk-skinned free black, and many despised the negative stigma that was(15)_ with being black. The free black elite in cities such as Mobile, Alabama(16)_ themselves on their fine clothing and “ respectable “ air. Whites in the Deep South(17)_the few free blacks mainly as day laborers and domestic ser
15、vants.(18)_ free blacks worked as carpenters, mechanics, and tailors. The large personal(19)_ of a few free blacks in the Deep South(20)_them to own slaves. Many bought slaves in an effort to protect family members, but others sought to expand personal fortunes. 21 (1) ( A) apparent ( B) distinct (
16、C) distinguished ( D) evident 22 (2) ( A) treatment ( B) behavior ( C) position ( D) condition 23 (3) ( A) escaped ( B) expelled ( C) prohibited ( D) eliminated 24 (4) ( A) generous ( B) gracious ( C) hospitable ( D) hostile 25 (5) ( A) decent ( B) dependent ( C) elegant ( D) suitable 26 (6) ( A) cl
17、ose ( B) acceptable ( C) open ( D) fit 27 (7) ( A) to ( B) with ( C) by ( D) at 28 (8) ( A) Likewise ( B) Furthermore ( C) Whereas ( D) Even though 29 (9) ( A) wholly ( B) much ( C) most ( D) mostly 30 (10) ( A) On ( B) Upon ( C) At ( D) For 31 (11) ( A) moved ( B) settled ( C) worked ( D) migrated
18、32 (12) ( A) referred to ( B) called ( C) named ( D) labelled 33 (13) ( A) population ( B) ratio ( C) proportion ( D) percentage 34 (14) ( A) looked down ( B) looked down upon ( C) looked up ( D) looked for 35 (15) ( A) related ( B) concerned ( C) united ( D) associated 36 (16) ( A) dignified ( B) h
19、onored ( C) prided ( D) distinguished 37 (17) ( A) employed ( B) treated ( C) regarded ( D) rented 38 (18) ( A) Much more ( B) Many more ( C) Little more ( D) No more 39 (19) ( A) status ( B) position ( C) money ( D) fortunes 40 (20) ( A) permitted ( B) caused ( C) compelled ( D) admitted 专业英语四级(完形填
20、空)模拟试卷 89答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 【知识模块】 完形 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 Cstriving意为 “拼命努力,尝试 ”,符合文意,故选C。 Astrengthening“加强,变
21、强 ”, Binspiring“鼓舞,激励 ”, Dresolving“决心,决定 ”,都不合句意,故都排除。 【知识模块】 完形 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 语法题。此句型为定语从句,先行词是 point,根据句意此处应表示时间,即:努力打拼到某个时候。 when在此处可引导表时间的定语从句,因此选 B。 【知识模块】 完形 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 代词辨析题。 BBoth“两者,双方 ”符合上下文含义,为正确选项。 AAll“全体人员,所有东西 ”不用于指代两个人, CEither“两者中的任何一方 ”, DNeither“两者都不 ”,均不符合文意,故均排除。 【知识
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