[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷64及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 64及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 Cheating is nothing new. But today, educators and administrators are findi
2、ng that instances of academic【 C1】 _on the part of students have become more frequent and are【 C2】 _likely to be punished than in the past. Cheating appears to have gained【 C3】 _among good and poor students alike. Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows. Some blame the【 C4】_on a gen
3、eral loosening of moral values among todays youth. Others have attributed increased cheating【 C5】 _the fact that todays youth are far more pragmatic than their idealistic predecessors. 【 C6】 _in the late sixties and early seventies, students are filled with visions about【 C7】 _the world, todays stud
4、ents feel great pressure to conform and succeed. In interviews【 C8】 _students at high schools and colleges around the country, both young men and women said that cheating【 C9】 _become easy. Some suggested they did it out of【 C10】 _for teachers they did not respect. Others looked at it as a game. Onl
5、y【 C11】 _they were caught, some said, would they feel guilty. “People are competitive,“ said a second-year college student named Anna, from Chicago. Theres an【 C12】 _fear. If you dont do well, your life is going to be【 C13】 _The pressure is not only from parents and friends but also from yourself. T
6、o achieve. To succeed. Its almost as though we have to【 C14】 _other people to【 C15】 _our own goals. Edward Wynne, editor of a magazine blames the rise in academic dishonesty on the schools. He claims that administrators and teachers have been too【 C16】 _to take action. Dwight Huber, chairman of the
7、English department at Amarillo sees the matter【 C17】 _blaming the rise in cheating on the way students are evaluated. “ I would cheat if I felt I was being cheated,“ Mr. Huber said. He feels that【 C18】 _teachers give short-answer tests rather than essay questions and rate students by the number of f
8、acts they can memorize【 C19】 _by how the false assumption【 C20】 _the system is legitimate and there is something wrong with the individual whos doing it.“ He said. “Thats too easy an answer. Weve got to start looking at the system.“ 1 【 C1】 ( A) honesty ( B) uprightness ( C) dishonesty ( D) cheating
9、 2 【 C2】 ( A) less ( B) more ( C) most ( D) least 3 【 C3】 ( A) admission ( B) allowance ( C) permission ( D) acceptance 4 【 C4】 ( A) tendency ( B) trend ( C) fashion ( D) flow 5 【 C5】 ( A) to ( B) on ( C) for ( D) in 6 【 C6】 ( A) Where ( B) When ( C) Whereas ( D) What 7 【 C7】 ( A) transmitting ( B)
10、transferring ( C) transporting ( D) transforming 8 【 C8】 ( A) to ( B) with ( C) on ( D) toward 9 【 C9】 ( A) has ( B) have ( C) had ( D) having 10 【 C10】 ( A) spite ( B) evil ( C) wickedness ( D) illness 11 【 C11】 ( A) after ( B) if ( C) then ( D) though 12 【 C12】 ( A) hidden ( B) underlying ( C) lat
11、ent ( D) hiding 13 【 C13】 ( A) ruined ( B) damaged ( C) destroyed ( D) hurt 14 【 C14】 ( A) conquer ( B) beat ( C) defeat ( D) outdo 15 【 C15】 ( A) attain ( B) get ( C) achieve ( D) obtain 16 【 C16】 ( A) hesitant ( B) quick ( C) ready ( D) willing 17 【 C17】 ( A) similarly ( B) differently ( C) thorou
12、ghly ( D) completely 18 【 C18】 ( A) if ( B) though ( C) as long as ( D) unless 19 【 C19】 ( A) rather than ( B) other than ( C) more than ( D) less than 20 【 C20】 ( A) what ( B) which ( C) that ( D) as 20 A subject which seems to have been insufficiently studied by doctors and psychologists is the in
13、fluence of geography and climate on the psychological and physical health of mankind. There seems no doubt【 C1】 _the general character of the landscape, the relative【 C2】 _of day and night, and the climate must【 C3】_play a big part in determining what kind of people we are. It is true that【 C4】 _stu
14、dies have been made. 【 C5】 _all the inhabitants of a particular area enjoy exceptionally good or bad health, scientists have【 C6】_contributory factors such as the presence or【 C7】 _of substances like iodine, fluoride, calcium, or iron in the water supply, or perhaps types of land that provide breedi
15、ng places【 C8】 _pests like mosquitoes or rats. 【 C9】 _we can all generalize about types of people we have met. Those【 C10】 _in countries with long dark winters are【 C11】 _to be less talkative and less vivacious than inhabitants of countries where the【 C12】 _is more equable. And where the olive and t
16、he orange grow, the【 C13】 _are cheerful, talkative, and spontaneous. But these【 C14】 _generalizations are inadequate: the【 C15】 _of climate and geography should be studied in【 C16】 _Do all mountain dwellers live to a ripe old age? Does the drinking of wine,【 C17】 _than beer, result in a sunny and op
17、en temperament? Is the strength and height of one of the Kenyan tribes due to their【 C18】 _drinking of the blood of cows? We are not yet sure of the answer to such questions, but let us【 C19】 _that something of benefit to mankind may eventually result【 C20】 _such studies. 21 【 C1】 ( A) if ( B) wheth
18、er ( C) which ( D) that 22 【 C2】 ( A) time ( B) length ( C) span ( D) extension 23 【 C3】 ( A) neither ( B) both ( C) none ( D) all 24 【 C4】 ( A) a few ( B) few ( C) a little ( D) little 25 【 C5】 ( A) When ( B) That ( C) Where ( D) Whereas 26 【 C6】 ( A) acknowledged ( B) identified ( C) recognized (
19、D) distinguished 27 【 C7】 ( A) absence ( B) disappearance ( C) occurrence ( D) existence 28 【 C8】 ( A) by ( B) to ( C) for ( D) with 29 【 C9】 ( A) Therefore ( B) Similarly ( C) Conversely ( D) Moreover 30 【 C10】 ( A) live ( B) living ( C) stay ( D) staying 31 【 C11】 ( A) due ( B) apt ( C) able ( D)
20、ready 32 【 C12】 ( A) weather ( B) climate ( C) geography ( D) situation 33 【 C13】 ( A) inhabit ( B) habitat ( C) inhabitants ( D) inhabitation 34 【 C14】 ( A) ordinary ( B) average ( C) commonplace ( D) conventional 35 【 C15】 ( A) effectiveness ( B) affection ( C) efficiency ( D) influence 36 【 C16】
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