[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷63及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 63及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 Nearly half the worlds population will experience【 C1】 _water shortages by
2、 2025, 【 C2】 _the United Nations. Wars【 C3】 _access to water are a rising possibility and the main【 C4】 _in Africa during the next 25 years could be over this most precious commodity, as countries fight for access to【 C5】 _resources. “Potential water wars are likely in areas【 C6】 _rivers and lakes a
3、re shared by more than one country,“ says Mark Evans. Evans predicts that “population growth and economic development will【 C7】 _nearly one【 C8】 _two people in Africa living in countries【 C9】 _water scarcity or【 C10】 _is known as water stress within 25 years.“ Water scarcity is defined as less than
4、1,000 cubic metres of water available per person per year,【 C11】 _water stress means less than 1,500 cubic metres of water is available per person per year. The report says that by 2025, 12 more African countries will【 C12】 _the 13 that already suffer from water stress or water scarcity. 【 C13】 _mak
5、es the water issue even more urgent is that demand for water will grow increasingly fast as larger areas are【 C14】 _under crops and economic development. Evans adds that “the strong【 C15】 _that the world is experiencing climate change【 C16】 _this urgency.“ How to deal with water shortages is in the
6、forefront of the【 C17】 _between environmental activists on the one hand and governments and construction firms【 C18】_. At the recent World Summit on Sustainable Development, activists continued their campaign to【 C19】 _dam construction, while many governments were outraged about a vocal【 C20】 _thwar
7、ting their plans. 1 【 C1】 ( A) crucial ( B) dramatic ( C) critical ( D) drastic 2 【 C2】 ( A) owning to ( B) in light of ( C) due to ( D) according to 3 【 C3】 ( A) over ( B) at ( C) in ( D) beyond 4 【 C4】 ( A) conflicts ( B) contradictions ( C) arguments ( D) afflictions 5 【 C5】 ( A) abundant ( B) de
8、ficient ( C) scarce ( D) rare 6 【 C6】 ( A) that ( B) where ( C) as ( D) since 7 【 C7】 ( A) result from ( B) lead to ( C) turn to ( D) derive from 8 【 C8】 ( A) in ( B) or ( C) and ( D) but 9 【 C9】 ( A) who faced ( B) who facing ( C) faced ( D) facing 10 【 C10】 ( A) which ( B) as ( C) what ( D) that 1
9、1 【 C11】 ( A) when ( B) while ( C) as ( D) though 12 【 C12】 ( A) participate ( B) enter ( C) join in ( D) join 13 【 C13】 ( A) It ( B) That ( C) Which ( D) What 14 【 C14】 ( A) arranged ( B) proliferated ( C) placed ( D) installed 15 【 C15】 ( A) opportunity ( B) possibility ( C) contribution ( D) illu
10、mination 16 【 C16】 ( A) adds up ( B) adds up to ( C) adds to ( D) adds in 17 【 C17】 ( A) war ( B) fight ( C) battle ( D) campaign 18 【 C18】 ( A) on the other ( B) on other ( C) in other ( D) in the other 19 【 C19】 ( A) halt ( B) cease ( C) suspend ( D) quit 20 【 C20】 ( A) majority ( B) minority ( C)
11、 member ( D) candidate 20 Children have their own【 C1】 _in playing games. They seldom need a【 C2】 _and【 C3】 _trouble to keep score. They dont care much【 C4】_who wins or loses, and it doesnt seem to worry them if the game is not finished.【 C5】 _they like games that depend a lot on【 C6】 _【 C7】 _their
12、personal abilities cannot be directly【 C8】 _They also enjoy games that move in stages, 【 C9】 _each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking of sides, 【 C10】_the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game itself.【 C11】_can hardly find childrens games【 C12】 _and they often feel【 C13】_a
13、t why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good【 C14】_without having to think【 C15】 _he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone【 C16】 _he is ordinary afraid. He
14、becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too,【 C17】_particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught. It【 C18】 _to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation und
15、er their【 C19】 _Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be【 C20】 _but they make sure that every child has a chance to win. 21 【 C1】 ( A) laws ( B) rules ( C) regulations ( D) ordinances 22 【 C2】 ( A) referee ( B) refugee ( C) representat
16、ive ( D) rescuer 23 【 C3】 ( A) frequently ( B) naturally ( C) temporarily ( D) rarely 24 【 C4】 ( A) for ( B) to ( C) about ( D) of 25 【 C5】 ( A) Although ( B) Therefore ( C) Besides ( D) Yet 26 【 C6】 ( A) luck ( B) capability ( C) intelligence ( D) aptitude 27 【 C7】 ( A) so that ( B) such that ( C)
17、in order to ( D) therefore 28 【 C8】 ( A) visualized ( B) compared ( C) restricted ( D) anticipated 29 【 C9】 ( A) in which ( B) which ( C) that ( D) in that 30 【 C10】 ( A) and ( B) or ( C) but ( D) then 31 【 C11】 ( A) Grown-up ( B) Growns-ups ( C) Growns-up ( D) Grown-ups 32 【 C12】 ( A) exciting ( B)
18、 excited ( C) excite ( D) excitement 33 【 C13】 ( A) impatient ( B) expert ( C) frightened ( D) puzzled 34 【 C14】 ( A) player ( B) conductor ( C) director ( D) partner 35 【 C15】 ( A) so ( B) as ( C) that ( D) whether 36 【 C16】 ( A) whom ( B) of whom ( C) with whom ( D) to whom 37 【 C17】 ( A) of ( B)
19、in ( C) at ( D) by 38 【 C18】 ( A) occurred ( B) struck ( C) hit ( D) appeared 39 【 C19】 ( A) hand ( B) reach ( C) control ( D) range 40 【 C20】 ( A) childish ( B) childlike ( C) ludicrous ( D) authoritative 专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 63答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the fol
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