[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷41及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 41及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 Nature magazine concluded that the loss of a key segment of DNA can【 C1】_I
2、t said the findings might improve【 C2】 _of severe obesity which【 C3】 _has been【 C4】 _attributed to【 C5】 _overfeeding. The study, of 300 children with severe obesity by the University of Cambridge and the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute,【 C6】 _in Nature. Some of the children in the study had been for
3、mally【 C7】 _the social services “at risk“ register on the【 C8】_that their parents were deliberately overfeeding them. They have now been removed from【 C9】 _. Obesity is increasing throughout the world and is recognized as a major global public health concern.【 C10】 _much of the problem is【 C11】 _lif
4、estyle factors such as an unhealthy diet, and lack of exercise,【 C12】 _are thought to be down to genetics. The latest study examined each childs entire genome, looking for deletions or【 C13】 _of DNA, known as copy number variants (CNVs). Experts【 C14】 _believe these CNVs play an important role in ge
5、netic disease. Dr Matt Hurles, who also worked on the study, said: “This is the first evidence that copy number variants【 C15】 _to a metabolic condition such as obesity. They are already known to cause other【 C16】 _such as autism and learning【 C17】_.“ He said. The fact that several of the study chil
6、dren have been taken out of【 C18】 _and returned to their parents【 C19】 _is disturbing in itself and must surely put an end to the claims by some【 C20】 _childhood obesity is a simple case of parental abuse. “It clearly isnt. These families need our support.“ 1 【 C1】 ( A) be to be blamed ( B) blame (
7、C) be to blame ( D) blame it 2 【 C2】 ( A) diagnosis ( B) hypnosis ( C) syndrome ( D) cure 3 【 C3】 ( A) on occasions ( B) on occasion ( C) at occasion ( D) at occasions 4 【 C4】 ( A) wrongly ( B) universally ( C) justifiably ( D) naturally 5 【 C5】 ( A) exclusive ( B) exclusively ( C) abusive ( D) abus
8、ively 6 【 C6】 ( A) publishes ( B) were published ( C) appears ( D) were appeared 7 【 C7】 ( A) put ( B) put on ( C) defined ( D) defined as 8 【 C8】 ( A) resumption ( B) redemption ( C) consumption ( D) assumption 9 【 C9】 ( A) the registration ( B) the register ( C) institute ( D) institution 10 【 C10
9、】 ( A) And ( B) When ( C) Although ( D) While 11 【 C11】 ( A) because of ( B) contributed to ( C) owing to ( D) due to 12 【 C12】 ( A) and some cases ( B) some cases ( C) some case ( D) but some cases 13 【 C13】 ( A) duplications ( B) classifications ( C) calculations ( D) multiplications 14 【 C14】 ( A
10、) willingly ( B) increasingly ( C) more and more ( D) otherwise 15 【 C15】 ( A) have been linked ( B) have been related ( C) have been compatible ( D) have been confined 16 【 C16】 ( A) hazards ( B) disabilities ( C) disorders ( D) blunders 17 【 C17】 ( A) slow ( B) restrictions ( C) adversities ( D) d
11、ifficulties 18 【 C18】 ( A) their families ( B) the society ( C) social care ( D) the school 19 【 C19】 ( A) as a result ( B) hereby ( C) actually ( D) on a whole 20 【 C20】 ( A) whose ( B) who ( C) that ( D) whether 20 In order to work here the foreigner needs a work permit, which must be applied【 C1】
12、 _by his prospective employer. The problem here is that the Department of the Employment has the right to【 C2】 _or refuse these permits, and there is little that can be【 C3】 _about it. It would be extremely unwise【 C4】 _a foreign visitor to work without a permit, since anyone doing so is【 C5】 _to im
13、mediate deportation. There are some【 C6】 _to this rule, most notably people from the Common Market countries, who are【 C7】 _to work without permits, and who are often given【 C8】 _residence permits of up to five years. Some【 C9】_people, such as doctors, foreign journalists,【 C10】 _and others, can wor
14、k without permits. The problem with the act is not just that some of its rules are unfair but【 C11】_it is administered, and the people who administer it. An immigrations official has the power to stop a visitor【 C12】 _these shores coming into the country. If this happens the visitor has the【 C13】 _t
15、o appeal【 C14】 _the immigration appeal tribunal. While the appeals are being considered, the visitor has no【 C15】 _but to wait sometimes for quite a long time. Critics of the law say that immigration officials treat the【 C16】 _visitors badly, and appear to accept or reject them for no【 C17】 _reason.
16、 Which side of the political【 C18】 _you are on, there seems to be an urgent need for a good look at the【 C19】 _, for it【 C20】 _frequent argument, and in the eyes of many real injustice. 21 【 C1】 ( A) for ( B) off ( C) to ( D) in 22 【 C2】 ( A) allow ( B) admit ( C) present ( D) grant 23 【 C3】 ( A) ma
17、de ( B) done ( C) explained ( D) talked 24 【 C4】 ( A) for ( B) to ( C) as ( D) in 25 【 C5】 ( A) apt ( B) likely ( C) liable ( D) inclined 26 【 C6】 ( A) exemptions ( B) exceptions ( C) excerptions ( D) expositions 27 【 C7】 ( A) prescribed ( B) qualified ( C) entitled ( D) certified 28 【 C8】 ( A) curr
18、ent ( B) temporary ( C) conditional ( D) transient 29 【 C9】 ( A) more ( B) fewer ( C) others ( D) other 30 【 C10】 ( A) farmers ( B) authors ( C) taxi drivers ( D) waiters 31 【 C11】 ( A) the way ( B) that ( C) the time ( D) what 32 【 C12】 ( A) out of ( B) to ( C) from ( D) off 33 【 C13】 ( A) honor (
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