[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷40及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 40及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 Smoking, as it is proved in the whole world, may be a pleasure for some pe
2、ople. 【 C1】 _, all the scientists have pointed out that it is a serious source of【 C2】_for their fellows. Now medical authorities express their【 C3】 _about the effect of smoking【 C4】 _the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.【 C5】 _, nonsmokers who must【 C6】 _inhale the ai
3、r polluted by tobacco smoke may【 C7】 _more than the smokers themselves. As you are【 C8】 _informed, a considerable number of students in our university have【 C9】 _in an effort to【 C10】 _the university to【 C11】_smoking in the classrooms. I firmly believe that they are【 C12】 _right in their aim. Howeve
4、r, I would hope that it is【 C13】 _to achieve this by calling【 C14】 _the smokers to use good judgment and show concern for others【 C15】_than by regulation. Smoking is【 C16】 _by city laws in theatres and in halls used for showing films as well as in laboratories where there may be a fire hazard.【 C17】
5、 _, it is up to your good【 C18】 _. I am therefore asking you to【 C19】 _“No Smoking“ in the auditoriums, classrooms and seminar rooms for the sake of others. This will prove that you have the nonsmokers health and well-being【 C20】 _, which is very important to a large number of our students. And mean
6、time, it wont do any harm to your own health. 1 【 C1】 ( A) Hence ( B) However ( C) Anyway ( D) Furthermore 2 【 C2】 ( A) joy ( B) discomfort ( C) convenience ( D) relief 3 【 C3】 ( A) consideration ( B) attention ( C) belief ( D) concern 4 【 C4】 ( A) against ( B) for ( C) in ( D) on 5 【 C5】 ( A) In co
7、nsequence ( B) On the other hand ( C) In fact ( D) After all 6 【 C6】 ( A) instinctively ( B) instantly ( C) spontaneously ( D) reluctantly 7 【 C7】 ( A) suffer ( B) subject ( C) submit ( D) sustain 8 【 C8】 ( A) certain ( B) sure ( C) doubtless ( D) right 9 【 C9】 ( A) entered ( B) joined ( C) attended
8、 ( D) involved 10 【 C10】 ( A) reason ( B) persuade ( C) argue ( D) suggest 11 【 C11】 ( A) stop ( B) object ( C) ban ( D) prevent 12 【 C12】 ( A) entirely ( B) likely ( C) generally ( D) possibly 13 【 C13】 ( A) likely ( B) probable ( C) proper ( D) possible 14 【 C14】 ( A) out ( B) for ( C) on ( D) up
9、15 【 C15】 ( A) rather ( B) better ( C) more ( D) other 16 【 C16】 ( A) prohibited ( B) protected ( C) reserved ( D) cleared 17 【 C17】 ( A) Furthermore ( B) Consequently ( C) Nevertheless ( D) Elsewhere 18 【 C18】 ( A) idea ( B) duty ( C) sense ( D) responsibility 19 【 C19】 ( A) persist ( B) maintain (
10、 C) stick ( D) adhere 20 【 C20】 ( A) in mind ( B) in head ( C) in heart ( D) in memory 20 A timely study in the journal Human Factors suggests why texting while driving is riskier than talking on a cell phone or with【 C1】 _passenger. Human factors/ergonomics researchers at the University of Utah fou
11、nd that texters in a driving simulator had more【 C2】 _, responded more slowly to brake lights on cars【 C3】 _them, and showed impairment in forward and lateral control than did drivers【 C4】 _talked on a cell phone while driving or drove without【 C5】_. Researchers Frank Drews and colleagues found evid
12、ence that attention【 C6】_differ for drivers who text versus those who【 C7】 _on a cell phone. In the【 C8】 _case, the researchers say, “drivers apparently attempt to【 C9】_attention between a phone conversation and driving,【 C10】 _the processing priority of the two activities depending on task demands.
13、“ 【 C11】_texting requires drivers to【 C12】 _their attention from one task to the other. When such attention-switching occurs as drivers【 C13】 _, read, or receive a text, their overall reaction【 C14】 _are substantially slower than when theyre engaged in a phone conversation. The type of texting activ
14、ity also appears to make a difference; in this study, reading messages【 C15】 _braking times more than did composing them. The【 C16】 _of texting while driving continue to receive broad national and international attention as accident rates【 C17】 _to this practice increase. The crash risk attributable
15、 to texting is substantial. One possible explanation is that drivers who text tend to decrease their minimum following distance and also experience【 C18】_reaction time.【 C19】 _, in the Drews et al. study, drivers【 C20】_reaction time increased by 30% when they were texting and 9% when they talked on
16、the phone, compared with their performance in a driving-only condition. 21 【 C1】 ( A) other ( B) another ( C) the other ( D) any other 22 【 C2】 ( A) crashes ( B) wreckage ( C) implosions ( D) explosions 23 【 C3】 ( A) with ( B) besides ( C) beside ( D) in front of 24 【 C4】 ( A) while ( B) when ( C) w
17、ho ( D) as 25 【 C5】 ( A) calling ( B) speaking ( C) composing ( D) texting 26 【 C6】 ( A) patterns ( B) styles ( C) modes ( D) formats 27 【 C7】 ( A) reply ( B) converse ( C) diverse ( D) reverse 28 【 C8】 ( A) most ( B) common ( C) later ( D) latter 29 【 C9】 ( A) attract ( B) divert ( C) divide ( D) i
18、mpair 30 【 C10】 ( A) adapting ( B) accustoming ( C) adopting ( D) adjusting 31 【 C11】 ( A) However ( B) But ( C) Because ( D) Therefore 32 【 C12】 ( A) alter ( B) transform ( C) change ( D) switch 33 【 C13】 ( A) compose ( B) propose ( C) revise ( D) devise 34 【 C14】 ( A) time ( B) period ( C) interva
19、ls ( D) times 35 【 C15】 ( A) effected ( B) affected ( C) deflected ( D) inflected 36 【 C16】 ( A) danger ( B) risk ( C) hazards ( D) lizards 37 【 C17】 ( A) leading ( B) contributed ( C) prescribed ( D) attributed 38 【 C18】 ( A) shorter ( B) less ( C) prolonged ( D) delayed 39 【 C19】 ( A) Hence ( B) F
20、or example ( C) As a result ( D) Nonetheless 40 【 C20】 ( A) moderate ( B) median ( C) medium ( D) intermediate 专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 40答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inse
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