[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷39及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 39及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes commit
2、ted by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories【 C1】 _on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior because they were not sufficiently【 C2】 _for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through
3、【 C3】 _with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in【 C4】 _to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status,【 C5】 _as a rejection of middle-class values. Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families
4、, 【 C6】 _the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes【 C7】 _lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are【 C8】 _to criticism. Changes in the social structure may indirectly【 C9】 _juvenile crime rates. For example, change
5、s in the economy that【 C10】 _to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment【 C11】 _make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in【 C12】 _lead more youths into criminal behavior. Families have also【 C13】 _changes these years. More families cons
6、ist of one- parent households or two working parents;【 C14】 _, children are likely to have less supervision at home【 C15】 _was common in the traditional family【 C16】_. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other【 C17】 _causes of offensive acts inclu
7、de frustration or failure in school, the increased【 C18】 _of drugs and alcohol, and the growing【 C19】 _of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act,【 C20】 _a direct causal relationship has not yet been established. 1 【 C
8、1】 ( A) acting ( B) relying ( C) centering ( D) commenting 2 【 C2】 ( A) scolded ( B) reproached ( C) tortured ( D) penalized 3 【 C3】 ( A) interaction ( B) assimilation ( C) cooperation ( D) consultation 4 【 C4】 ( A) return ( B) reply ( C) reference ( D) response 5 【 C5】 ( A) or ( B) but rather ( C)
9、but ( D) or else 6 【 C6】 ( A) considering ( B) ignoring ( C) highlighting ( D) discarding 7 【 C7】 ( A) on ( B) in ( C) for ( D) with 8 【 C8】 ( A) immune ( B) resistant ( C) sensitive ( D) subject 9 【 C9】 ( A) affect ( B) reduce ( C) check ( D) reflect 10 【 C10】 ( A) point ( B) lead ( C) come ( D) am
10、ount 11 【 C11】 ( A) in general ( B) on average ( C) by contrast ( D) at length 12 【 C12】 ( A) case ( B) short ( C) turn ( D) essence 13 【 C13】 ( A) survived ( B) noticed ( C) undertaken ( D) experienced 14 【 C14】 ( A) contrarily ( B) consequently ( C) similarly ( D) simultaneously 15 【 C15】 ( A) tha
11、n ( B) that ( C) which ( D) as 16 【 C16】 ( A) system ( B) structure ( C) concept ( D) heritage 17 【 C17】 ( A) assessable ( B) identifiable ( C) negligible ( D) incredible 18 【 C18】 ( A) expense ( B) restriction ( C) allocation ( D) availability 19 【 C19】 ( A) incidence ( B) awareness ( C) exposure (
12、 D) popularity 20 【 C20】 ( A) provided ( B) since ( C) although ( D) supposing 20 According to Ian Pearson, a futurologist, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium, when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life. Pear
13、son has【 C1】 _together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a【 C2】 _millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key【 C3】 _and discoveries to take place. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an【 C4】 _l
14、ife expectancy and dozens of artificial organs【 C5】 _into use between now and 2040. Pearson also【 C6】 _a breakthrough in computer-human links. “By linking【 C7】 _to our nervous system, computers could pick up【 C8】 _we feel and, hopefully, simulate【 C9】 _too so that we can start to【 C10】 _full sensory
15、 environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck,“ he says. But that, Pearson points【 C11】 _, is only the start of man-machine【 C12】_: “It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will【 C13】_lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the
16、next century.“【 C14】_his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no【 C15】 _for when faster-than-light travel will be【 C16】 _, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible. But he does【 C17】 _
17、social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example,【 C18】 _problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic【 C19】 _robots will mean people may not be able to【 C20】 _between their human friends and the droids. And home appliances will
18、also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder-kitchen rage. 21 【 C1】 ( A) taken ( B) pieced ( C) kept ( D) made 22 【 C2】 ( A) complicated ( B) delicate ( C) subtle ( D) unique 23 【 C3】 ( A) breakthroughs ( B) findings ( C) events
19、 ( D) incidents 24 【 C4】 ( A) expanded ( B) extended ( C) enlarged ( D) enriched 25 【 C5】 ( A) being ( B) becoming ( C) carrying ( D) coming 26 【 C6】 ( A) schedules ( B) plans ( C) predicts ( D) designs 27 【 C7】 ( A) directly ( B) instantly ( C) precisely ( D) automatically 28 【 C8】 ( A) that ( B) h
20、ow ( C) what ( D) all 29 【 C9】 ( A) thinking ( B) hearing ( C) sight ( D) feeling 30 【 C10】 ( A) form ( B) develop ( C) find ( D) undertake 31 【 C11】 ( A) out ( B) at ( C) to ( D) toward 32 【 C12】 ( A) program ( B) production ( C) experiment ( D) integration 33 【 C13】 ( A) finally ( B) ultimately (
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