[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷277及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 277及答案与解析 一、 PART IV CLOZE Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. 0 A continue B control C countries D dynamic E emphasize F ignore G inequalities H invisible I number
2、s J relatively K school L significant M undoubtedly N unlocks O weak As governments gather for the annual World Economic Forum meeting in Davos, their agenda is dominated by the state of the global economy and its impact. These issues are 【 C1】 _ of critical importance, but a global crisis that rare
3、ly makes headlines, the crisis in education, will be once again pushed to the sidelines. The global crisis in education is a silent, 【 C2】 _ crisis, perhaps because those most immediately affected the worlds poorest and weakest children and their parentshave a 【 C3】 _ voice. But it is risky that we
4、【 C4】 _ the overwhelming (压倒性的 ) evidence that disadvantage in education costs lives, impairs economic growth, fuels youth unemployment, and reinforces national and global 【 C5】 _. The bottom line is that education holds the key to the development of more 【 C6】 _ economies, greater social mobility,
5、and poverty reduction. Education is the key that 【 C7】 _ human potential and prepares future generations to participate in an increasingly knowledge-based global economy. We merely have to look at the 【 C8】 _ to grasp the scale of the crisis. There are 68 million primary school age children out of s
6、chool, and global progress towards universal primary education has slowed since 2005. If current trends 【 C9】 _, the out-of-school population could increase to 72 million by 2015. Another 71 million adolescents are out of 【 C10】 _, many of them lacking a basic education. And while governments across
7、 the world are concerned about the quality of education, the evidence on learning achievement levels in many of the poorest countries is profoundly disturbing. 1 【 C1】 2 【 C2】 3 【 C3】 4 【 C4】 5 【 C5】 6 【 C6】 7 【 C7】 8 【 C8】 9 【 C9】 10 【 C10】 10 A claiming B crimes C faster D giving E growing F host
8、G lawless H people I police J rarely K slower L sound M tourism N trade O usually Rio De Janeiro is infamous for its high crime rate. As it prepares to 【 C1】 _ the 2014 World Cup and 2016 Olympic Games, the city is bracing for a flood of international 【 C2】 _. Given its crime-ridden (犯罪猖獗的 ) reputat
9、ion, how well are its 【 C3】 _ doing in tackling the problem? But wait a moment before cancelling your flights. There are two reasons for caution. Firstly, Brazils population is young, and 【 C4】 _ very rapidly. So you would expect the number of recorded crimes to be increasing too. Whats more meaning
10、ful is the crime rate the number of recorded 【 C5】 _ per person. The crime rate in Rio seems to be increasing at a 【 C6】 _ rate than its population in spite of the massive security crackdown (镇压 ). But despite all this, things may not be as bad as they 【 C7】 _. No, really. The second, and perhaps mo
11、re interesting, reason for caution; its all about that little word “recorded“. My colleague in the FTs Brazil bureau, Samantha Pearson, comments: “Since 2008 the authorities have started to move into the citys poor areas and set up police posts there. Before, these areas were completely 【 C8】 _ if a
12、 crime happened, it would 【 C9】 _ be reported to the police. The rise in recorded incidents could just be because the authorities are 【 C10】 _ back the more dangerous areas of the city, and people are now reporting these crimes. 11 【 C1】 12 【 C2】 13 【 C3】 14 【 C4】 15 【 C5】 16 【 C6】 17 【 C7】 18 【 C8】
13、 19 【 C9】 20 【 C10】 20 A affect B consistency C contrary D contribute E decrease F dominant G engaged H essentially I extremely J fluent K function L harmonious M influenced N medium O various Most Americans spend far more of their leisure time with the mass media than in any other occupation. In ad
14、dition, most of us hear, see or read some of the media while 【 C1】 _ in other activities. Thus an 【 C2】 _ large number of our waking hours are spent with the mass media. Of all the media, television is clearly 【 C3】_, at least as a source of news and other information. Our exposure to all media is i
15、mportant, however, because all of them 【 C4】 _ materials for the construction of that world in our heads. For most people, increased use of one medium does not 【 C5】_ the use of another. In fact, in certain cases, and especially for certain purposes, the more one uses one 【 C6】 _, the more likely on
16、e is to use others. There are 【 C7】 _ factors that can cause you to expose yourself to the media selectively, avoiding much of the material with which you disagree. Some of that selective exposure is probably due to the psychological pressure you feel to avoid the discomfort caused by confrontation
17、with facts and ideas 【 C8】 _ to your beliefs or behavior. However, some selective exposure is not due to the pressure for 【 C9】 _ but to other factors, such as your age, education. In addition, it can also be 【 C10】_ by the area in which you live and the people with whom you associate. 21 【 C1】 22 【
18、 C2】 23 【 C3】 24 【 C4】 25 【 C5】 26 【 C6】 27 【 C7】 28 【 C8】 29 【 C9】 30 【 C10】 30 A advocates B ambitious C casually D faithful E ignore F immensely G injury H intention I peculiar J practical K recession L stem M symbol N tremendous O witnessed Historically, the cat has been revered by several cultu
19、res, including the ancient Egyptians. The fear that a black cat crossing ones path foretells misfortune may 【 C1】_ from the old belief in its power. The advice to avoid walking under a ladder seems sound firstly from a 【 C2】 _ point of view. But it may originate from the use of the triangle as a 【 C
20、3】 _ of the Trinity, which should not be crossed or broken. The practices are religious rites to its 【 C4】 _ but superstitions to those who do not believe in them. The idea that someone may suffer physically as a result of 【 C5】_ to a doll or a model is not supported by science. However, the power o
21、f suggestion can have a 【 C6】 _ impact on ones health. Many athletes have their own superstitious rituals. They often make a connection between a 【 C7】 _ victory and some article of clothing jewelry, or the location of a spectator. When questioned about their faith in such superstition, most will re
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- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语四 填空 模拟 277 答案 解析 DOC
