[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷209及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 209及答案与解析 一、 PART IV CLOZE Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. 0 AabsorptionIlogos BimplicationsJambiguous CinitiateKalike DnewscastersLoverwhelming EmanuscriptMloc
2、omotively FinevitableNshifted GobligationOmassive Hvulnerable Its a brand new world a world built around brands. Hard-charging(价格不菲的 ), noise-making, culture-shaping brands are everywhere. Theyre on supermarket shelves, of course, but also in business plans for . com startups and in the names of spo
3、rts complexes. Brands are infiltrating(渗透 )peoples everyday lives by sticking their【 C1】 _on clothes, in concert programs, on subway-station walls, even in elementary school classrooms. We live in an age in which CBS【 C2】 _wear Nike jackets on the air, in which Burger King and McDonalds open kiosks
4、in elementary school lunchrooms, in which schools like Stanford University are endowed with a Yahoo! Founders Chair. But as brands reach(and then overreach)into every aspects of our lives, the companies behind them invite more questions, deeper scrutiny and an【 C3】 _backlash(强烈反应 )by consumers. “Our
5、 intellectual lives and our public spaces are being taken over by marketing and that has real【 C4】 _for citizenship,“ says author and activist Naomi Klien. “Its important for any healthy culture to have public space a place where people are treated as citizens instead of as consumers. Weve completel
6、y lost that space. “ Since the mid-1980s, as more and more companies have【 C5】 _from being about products to being about ideas Starbucks isnt selling coffee; its selling community! those companies have poured more and more resources into marketing campaigns. To pay for those campaigns, those same co
7、mpanies figured out ways to cut costs elsewhere, for example, by using contract labor at home and low-wage labor in developing countries. Contract laborers are hired on a temporary, per-assignment basis, and employers have no【 C6】 _to provide any benefits(such as health insurance)or long-term job se
8、curity. This saves companies money but obviously puts workers in【 C7】 _situations. In the United States, contract labor has given rise to so-called McJobs, which employers and workers【 C8】 _pretend are temporary even though these jobs are usually held by adults who are trying to support families. Th
9、e【 C9】 _expansion of marketing campaigns in the 1980s coincided with the reduction of government spending for schools and for museums. This made those institutions much too willing, even eager, to partner with private companies. But companies took advantage of the needs of those institutions, reachi
10、ng too far, and【 C10】 _the civic space with their marketing agendas. 1 【 C1】 2 【 C2】 3 【 C3】 4 【 C4】 5 【 C5】 6 【 C6】 7 【 C7】 8 【 C8】 9 【 C9】 10 【 C10】 10 AmysteriousImoment BcollaborationJscramble CboundKcontested DcandidlyLspeculations EsimilarlyMliterary FoptimumNcompensate GrumbleOabbreviation Ho
11、utlive Phew, what a relief. It seems that the Royal Shakespeare Company and Shakespeares Globe wont have to change their names any time soon. The squabble so beloved by academics, conspiracy(阴谋 )theorists and Hollywood film-makers which only surfaced in the mid-19th century but continues to【 C1】 _on
12、 over the authorship of Shakespeares plays, may finally be called to a halt by a new book. In Shakespeare Beyond Doubt, leading scholars organize the arguments and evidence to prove that Shakespeare really did write Shakespeares plays. It puts paid to【 C2】_that Shakespeare was the Earl of Oxford(as
13、suggested by the movie Anonymous), or Christopher Marlowe or Francis Bacon, or even Queen Elizabeth I when she was having a day off from running the country. Great. That means the rest of us can just go on seeing and enjoying the astonishing plays, which may have【 C3】 _authorship, but which are cons
14、tantly revealing in their examination of what it means to be human. Except that it wont. The arguments, between those who want to rewrite【 C4】_history and those who dont, will keep going, constantly fueled by any kind of conspiracy theory the madder the better and the fact that there is now so much
15、money, and so many academic careers,【 C5】 _up in the Shakespeare industry. There is a【 C6】 _in Alan Bennetts play Kafkas Dick when one of the characters, Sydney, admits hed much rather “read about writers than read what they write“. His wife, Lynda, is【 C7】 _uninterested in the poems of WH Auden, bu
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- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语四 填空 模拟 209 答案 解析 DOC
