[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷203及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 203及答案与解析 一、 PART IV CLOZE Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. 0 AlocalIrecalling BresponsibleJfunction CoriginallyKexchange DfinanceLoverseas EissuingMprecaution F
2、highlyNcontinuous GpermanentOscale Hsecurities Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller【 C1】 _, faces practically every company trying to develop new products. There can be little prospect of raising the sum needed from friends, and while
3、 banks may agree to provide short-term loan, they are generally unwilling to provide money on a【 C2】 _basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to the public, inviting people to take a share in the business in【 C3】 _for a share in future profits. They do this by【 C4】 _stocks and shares in the
4、business through the Stock Exchange. By doing so they can even put into circulation the【 C5】 _savings of individuals and institutions abroad. When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he【 C6】 _placed it. Instead, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to
5、 others. Many of the services needed both by industry and by us are provided by the government or by【 C7】 _authorities. Without hospitals, roads, electricity etc. , this country could not【 C8】 _. All these require【 C9】 _spending on new equipment if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money
6、 than is raised through taxes alone. The government and nationalized industries therefore need to borrow money to【 C10】 _major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange. In brief, the Stock Exchange exists to provide a channel through which the savings can reach those who need fina
7、ncial help. 1 【 C1】 2 【 C2】 3 【 C3】 4 【 C4】 5 【 C5】 6 【 C6】 7 【 C7】 8 【 C8】 9 【 C9】 10 【 C10】 10 AblossomsIaccepts BpiecesJfirmly CcomposesKgrow DpartsLdesirable EsecurelyMproduce FextremelyNshape GbudsOjoint Hagreeable We often think of agriculture as planting seeds and harvesting crops. But many c
8、rops do not come from seeds. Many kinds of trees and plants are grown from【 C1】_cut from existing trees and plants. This is called grafting(嫁接 ). Farmers cut branches or young growths, called【 C2】 _, from one plant and place them on a related kind of plant. The branch or bud that is grafted is calle
9、d a scion(接穗 ). The plant that【 C3】 _the graft is called the root stock. Over time, the【 C4】 _from the two plants grow together. The grafted plant begins to【 C5】_the leaves and fruit of the scion, not the root stock. A graft can be cut in several ways. A cleft graft(割接,劈接 ), for example, requires a
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