[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷19及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 19及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 Seafood could be going off a lot of menus as the world warms. More than ha
2、lf of a group of fish【 C1】 _ for the marine food web might die if, as 【 C2】 _, global warming reduces the amount of oxygen【 C3】 _ in some critical areas of the ocean including some of our richest fisheries. The prediction【 C4】 _a unique set of records that goes back to 1951. California has regularly
3、【 C5】 _ its baby fish to support the sardine fishery. “There is almost no other dataset going back so far that【 C6】 _every kind of fish,“ says Tony Koslow of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla, California, who heads the survey. The survey records also include information 【 C7】 _ wat
4、er temperature, the 【 C8】 _proportion of salt in a solution and the dissolved oxygen content. Koslows team studied records of 86 fish species found【 C9】 _ in the samples and discovered that the abundance of 27 of them【 C10】 _ strongly with the amount of oxygen 200 to 400 metres down; a 20 percent dr
5、op in oxygen meant a 63 percent drop in the fish. There have been several【 C11】 _of low oxygen during the period【 C12】 _, mainly in the 1950s and since 1984. Global climate models predict that 20 to 40 percent of the oxygen at these depths will disappear over the next century 【 C13】 _ wanning, says
6、Koslow mainly because these waters get oxygen by mixing with【 C14】 _ waters. Warmer, lighter surface waters are less likely to mix with the colder, denser waters【 C15】 _. Of the 27 species most【 C16】 _ by low oxygen, says Koslow, 24 were fish that spend the daytime in deep, dark waters below 200 met
7、res to【 C17】 _ predators that hunt by【 C18】 _. There are 10 billion tonnes of fish globally 10 times the annual global commercial【 C19】 _ and they are a vital food for other fish and【 C20】 _ birds and mammals. 1 【 C1】 ( A) crucial ( B) outstanding ( C) noticeable ( D) indispensable 2 【 C2】 ( A) prep
8、ared ( B) predicted ( C) presumed ( D) preferred 3 【 C3】 ( A) resolved ( B) involved ( C) dissolved ( D) evolved 4 【 C4】 ( A) refers to ( B) is related to ( C) is based on ( D) is involved in 5 【 C5】 ( A) paid attention to ( B) worried about ( C) cared for ( D) surveyed 6 【 C6】 ( A) invades ( B) inv
9、olves ( C) instructs ( D) includes 7 【 C7】 ( A) in ( B) on ( C) onto ( D) with 8 【 C8】 ( A) related ( B) relative ( C) proper ( D) reasonable 9 【 C9】 ( A) continually ( B) endlessly ( C) consistently ( D) steadily 10 【 C10】 ( A) correlated ( B) cooperated ( C) corresponded ( D) coexisted 11 【 C11】 (
10、 A) episodes ( B) chapters ( C) parts ( D) sections 12 【 C12】 ( A) in danger ( B) in question ( C) in doubt ( D) in progress 13 【 C13】 ( A) due to ( B) leading to ( C) for the sake of ( D) on account of 14 【 C14】 ( A) outer ( B) upper ( C) surface ( D) outside 15 【 C15】 ( A) under ( B) beneath ( C)
11、in ( D) down 16 【 C16】 ( A) decreased ( B) affected ( C) interfered ( D) effected 17 【 C17】 ( A) escape ( B) ban ( C) avoid ( D) prevent 18 【 C18】 ( A) sight ( B) smell ( C) taste ( D) sound 19 【 C19】 ( A) fishery ( B) catch ( C) fishing ( D) catching 20 【 C20】 ( A) oceanic ( B) seaside ( C) ocean (
12、 D) marine 20 The meditation begins in a way that surprises many people, because it starts by cultivating loving feeling toward yourself. Yet this is not【 C1】 _ for selfishness, but rather for selflessness, since the【 C2】 _ and selfishness thrive on fear but【 C3】 _in love. In addition, the meditatio
13、n gradually【 C4】 _ its scope to encompass friends, strangers, enemies, and【 C5】 _ all people and all life. The phrases are very simple. They traditionally【 C6】 _ four desired qualities, such as “ May I be happy, kind, loving, and peaceful. “ As the meditation progresses these phrases will be modifie
14、d【 C7】 _ to, “ May you be happy, kind, loving, and peaceful,“ and then “May all people be.etc. “ Finally, the meditation becomes all encompassing,【 C8】 _“all people“ with “all beings“. To do the meditation, first decide how long you want to continue it, perhaps 10 or 15 minutes for the first time. F
15、ind a place where you wont be【 C9】 _and sit comfortably with your back straight and your body relaxed. Traditionally, the practice begins with a【 C10】 _ for, and offering of, forgiveness. It helps 【 C11】 _ anger and resentment that hinder love. Next, begin to mentally repeat your words. “May I be ha
16、ppy, joyful, loving, and peaceful. “ Repeat your hope slowly and gently to yourself. No need to struggle or force any emotion to arise. Simply allow the words to【 C12】 _into your mind and【 C13】 _their healing influence. As you continue, a【 C14】 _of emotions may arise. Anger, fear, jealousy, and more
17、 may【 C15】 _ into the mind. Their appearance is actually a helpful part of the process, for these are the barriers 【 C16】_ your experience of love. They naturally【 C17】 _ when you attempt to cultivate that love. By simply observing them, without【 C18】 _ or fighting them, they will dissolve and evapo
18、rate, leaving you【 C19】 _ of their painful effects. This is a crucial【 C20】 _process of spiritual growth. 21 【 C1】 ( A) receiver ( B) receipt ( C) recipe ( D) recession 22 【 C2】 ( A) elevation ( B) edge ( C) enemy ( D) ego 23 【 C3】 ( A) dispose ( B) dissect ( C) dissolve ( D) displace 24 【 C4】 ( A)
19、exports ( B) extends ( C) expels ( D) excludes 25 【 C5】 ( A) deliberately ( B) untimely ( C) immediately ( D) ultimately 26 【 C6】 ( A) intrude ( B) induce ( C) include ( D) introduce 27 【 C7】 ( A) spontaneously ( B) similarly ( C) simultaneously ( D) accordingly 28 【 C8】 ( A) replacing ( B) repeatin
20、g ( C) repealing ( D) resembling 29 【 C9】 ( A) contributed ( B) distributed ( C) distressed ( D) disturbed 30 【 C10】 ( A) refusal ( B) recommendation ( C) recognition ( D) request 31 【 C11】 ( A) displease ( B) release ( C) lease ( D) render 32 【 C12】 ( A) turn ( B) shift ( C) sink ( D) break 33 【 C1
21、3】 ( A) extract ( B) explore ( C) execute ( D) exert 34 【 C14】 ( A) variety ( B) variable ( C) variation ( D) vanity 35 【 C15】 ( A) escort ( B) erupt ( C) esteem ( D) erect 36 【 C16】 ( A) locking ( B) mocking ( C) blocking ( D) flocking 37 【 C17】 ( A) survey ( B) surpass ( C) surmount ( D) surface 3
22、8 【 C18】 ( A) condensing ( B) conforming ( C) condemning ( D) conducting 39 【 C19】 ( A) use ( B) arrival ( C) denial ( D) free 40 【 C20】 ( A) pursuing ( B) purifying ( C) pumping ( D) punching 专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 19答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passag
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