[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷197及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 197及答案与解析 一、 PART IV CLOZE Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. 0 AgrowingBtradeChostDrarelyEfaster FtourismGclaimingHslowerIpoliceJusually KcrimesLsoundMgivingNpeop
2、leOlawless Rio De Janeiro is infamous for its high crime rate. As it prepares to【 C1】 _the 2014 World Cup and 2016 Olympic Games, the city is bracing for a flood of international【 C2】 _. Given its crime-ridden(犯罪猖獗的 )reputation, how well are its【 C3】_doing in tackling the problem? But wait a moment
3、before cancelling your flights. There are two reasons for caution. Firstly, Brazils population is young, and【 C4】 _very rapidly. So you would expect the number of recorded crimes to be increasing too. Whats more meaningful is the crime rate the number of recorded【 C5】 _per person. The crime rate in
4、Rio seems to be increasing at a【 C6】 _rate than its population in spite of the massive security crackdown(镇压 ). But despite all this, things may not be as bad as they【 C7】_. No, really. The second, and perhaps more interesting, reason for caution: its all about that little word “recorded“. My collea
5、gue in the FTs Brazil bureau, Samantha Pearson, comments: “Since 2008 the authorities have started to move into the citys poor areas and set up police posts there. Before, these areas were completely【 C8】 _ if a crime happened, it would【 C9】 _be reported to the police. The rise in recorded incidents
6、 could just be because the authorities are【 C10】 _back the more dangerous areas of the city, and people are now reporting these crimes. “ 1 【 C1】 2 【 C2】 3 【 C3】 4 【 C4】 5 【 C5】 6 【 C6】 7 【 C7】 8 【 C8】 9 【 C9】 10 【 C10】 10 ApleasureBgoingCpsychologicalDdirectlyEsucceeds FtroubleGspecializesHkeepImoo
7、dJdecrease KsuggestsLoccasionallyMmindNmainOless It has long been known that high-calorie food can act as a balm(镇痛软膏 )for anxiety and bad moods, but now a series of new studies published in Psychological Science【 C1】 _that high-calorie food may be a balm for economic anxiety, too, and one that we a
8、re prepared to apply whenever we perceive【 C2】 _in the world. In one of the experiments, people who were exposed to words suggesting tough times, like “disaster“, “suffer“ and “struggle“ , were prompted to eat more high-calorie food and【 C3】 _low-calorie food than a control group did even though the
9、se words were in the background, on a poster, and not【 C4】 _understood. Taste didnt come into it: neither did pleasure. “The cues I used did not change peoples【 C5】 _, “ says lead author Juliano Laran, a University of Miami marketing professor who【 C6】_in consumer psychology and self-control, “ and
10、I specifically found that people were not looking for pleasure, but rather for food items that can【 C7】 _them fed for longer periods of time. “ The inspiration for the studies came from New York Citys policy of posting calorie counts in restaurants, which Laran noticed did nothing to【 C8】 _the consu
11、mption of high-calorie food. “This signaled, “ he says, “that misinformation was not the【 C9】_issue, that there was something else【 C10】 _on. “ 11 【 C1】 12 【 C2】 13 【 C3】 14 【 C4】 15 【 C5】 16 【 C6】 17 【 C7】 18 【 C8】 19 【 C9】 20 【 C10】 专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 197答案与解析 一、 PART IV CLOZE Decide which of the wo
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