[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷188及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 188及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 It is often said that politeness costs nothing. In fact, it seems that a
2、little more courtesy could 【 C1】 _ businesses 5 billion every year. 【 C2】 _ hearing the phrase “ thank you “ or “ well done“ means the same to staff【 C3】 _a modest pay rise, researchers say. Praise and 【 C4】 _also makes employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs, saving on the cost of
3、 finding【 C5】 _. A third of 1,000 workers【 C6】 _ by consulting firm White Water Strategies said they did not get thanked【 C7】 _when they did well, and a( n)【 C8】_third said they were not thanked enough. In both cases, staff said they felt undervalued, meaning they were less likely to 【 C9】 _ themsel
4、ves and were more likely to 【 C10】 _employment elsewhere. According to the company, praising staff has the same 【 C11】 _ kick as a 1 percent pay rise and 【 C12】 _ much cheaper for bosses. Three 【 C13】 _ four employees said that regular 【 C14】 _ by their bosses was important to them,【 C15】 _only a qu
5、arter said they were 【 C16】 _given as much praise as they felt they needed. The survey found that those【 C17】 _ blue-collar and manual jobs were less likely to【 C18】_any recognition for doing well. Older employees and women need the most reassurance, according to psychologist Averil Leimon,a directo
6、r of White Water Strategies. She said that words of praise did more than 【 C19】 _a pleasant place to work they could even【 C20】_profits. 1 【 C1】 ( A) save ( B) cost ( C) spend ( D) pay 2 【 C2】 ( A) Seldom ( B) Always ( C) Frequently ( D) Rarely 3 【 C3】 ( A) for ( B) as ( C) in ( D) by 4 【 C4】 ( A) c
7、riticism ( B) compliment ( C) blame ( D) encouragement 5 【 C5】 ( A) replacements ( B) alternatives ( C) complements ( D) switches 6 【 C6】 ( A) surveying ( B) surveyed ( C) to survey ( D) having surveyed 7 【 C7】 ( A) any longer ( B) at all ( C) often ( D) no more 8 【 C8】 ( A) further ( B) another ( C
8、) more ( D) much 9 【 C9】 ( A) exert ( B) exhale ( C) exhaust ( D) exempt 10 【 C10】 ( A) look up ( B) look to ( C) look for ( D) look forward to 11 【 C11】 ( A) improving ( B) encouraging ( C) motivational ( D) promotional 12 【 C12】 ( A) works out ( B) works up ( C) comes out ( D) comes up 13 【 C13】 (
9、 A) from ( B) out of ( C) of ( D) to 14 【 C14】 ( A) acknowledgement ( B) familiarity ( C) interaction ( D) communication 15 【 C15】 ( A) and ( B) because ( C) but ( D) so 16 【 C16】 ( A) actually ( B) absolutely ( C) certainly ( D) possibly 17 【 C17】 ( A) of ( B) from ( C) in ( D) for 18 【 C18】 ( A) g
10、ive ( B) be given ( C) be giving ( D) have given 19 【 C19】 ( A) create ( B) creating ( C) make ( D) making 20 【 C20】 ( A) decrease ( B) descend ( C) boom ( D) boost 20 Lisa Fry and Paula Turner grew up across the street from each other in Twin Falls. They never 【 C1】 _their friendship would last for
11、ever. But【 C2】 _Fry married,moved to New York City and had a baby,her letters to Turner suddenly went【 C3】 _. “Do you think Ive【 C4】 _ offended her?“ Fry asked her husband. Turner, meanwhile, had【 C5】 _herself she was no longer important to Fry. “ Shes got a family now,“ she told herself. “ Were jus
12、t【 C6】 _different to be close like before. “ Finally,Fry summoned the 【 C7】 _ to call her old friend. At first, the conversation was【 C8】 _, yet soon they both admitted that they missed each other. A month later,they got together and quickly fell into their old habit of laughing and【 C9】 _secrets. “
13、 Thank goodness I finally took【 C10】 _,“ Fry says. “We both realized we were【 C11】 _ important to each other as ever. “ There are good【 C12】 _to cherish our friendships. Some years ago a public opinion research firm, Roper Starch Worldwide, asked 2,007 people to identify one or two things【 C13】 _ th
14、ey thought were the most important. Friends far outranked homes, jobs, clothes and cars. “ A well-established friendship【 C14】 _ a long history of experience and interaction that defines who we are and keeps us connected,“says Donald Pannen, the executive officer of the Western Psychological Associa
15、tion. “ It is a【 C15】 _we should protect. “【 C16】 _, says Brant R. Burleson, professor of communication at Purdue University, “ the better friends you are, the 【 C17】 _ youll face conflicts.“ And the outcome can be precisely what you dont want a(n) 【 C18】 _to the relationship. Making friends can som
16、etimes seem【 C19】 _. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that affect all relationships. Her suggestion;【 C20】 _friendship an honor and a gift,and worth the effort to treasure and nurture. 21 【 C1】 ( A) distrusted ( B) doubted ( C) believed ( D) supposed 2
17、2 【 C2】 ( A) after ( B) when ( C) while ( D) once 23 【 C3】 ( A) unexpected ( B) unanswered ( C) unreceived ( D) unaccepted 24 【 C4】 ( A) somewhere ( B) somewhen ( C) someway ( D) somehow 25 【 C5】 ( A) persuaded ( B) induced ( C) convinced ( D) prevailed 26 【 C6】 ( A) too ( B) very ( C) quite ( D) so
18、 27 【 C7】 ( A) bravery ( B) venture ( C) courage ( D) boldness 28 【 C8】 ( A) awkward ( B) difficult ( C) smooth ( D) comfortable 29 【 C9】 ( A) building ( B) gaining ( C) sharing ( D) giving 30 【 C10】 ( A) action ( B) heart ( C) effect ( D) charge 31 【 C11】 ( A) so ( B) as ( C) more ( D) even 32 【 C1
19、2】 ( A) ways ( B) methods ( C) reasons ( D) excuses 33 【 C13】 ( A) when ( B) what ( C) that ( D) if 34 【 C14】 ( A) takes ( B) carries ( C) brings ( D) holds 35 【 C15】 ( A) heritage ( B) habit ( C) legacy ( D) custom 36 【 C16】 ( A) Irrationally ( B) Ironically ( C) Irrelevantly ( D) Irresponsibly 37
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