[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷187及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 187及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 It is an understood fact that water helps mobilize soluble nutrients, tra
2、nsport waste materials and regulates body temperature. 【 C1】 _ consumption can result in elevated blood pressure and increased amounts of【 C2】 _in blood. Water also helps in the transportation and 【 C3】 _of fat cells in the body. Our competitive lifestyles have【 C4】 _us to eating junk foods containi
3、ng empty calories of zero nutritional value. This exhausts the natural reserves of nutrients and only ends up【 C5】_increased amounts of fat. Natural foodstuffs,【 C6】 _the human body, are also made up of water. These foods are packed with nutrients in their watery bases and are perfect【 C7】 _for deep
4、 fried and processed foods.【 C8】 _the inclusion of water-based fruits and vegetables like carrots, apples, water melons, lemon, grapes, kiwi, spinach, cucumber and radishes, one is said to【 C9】 _as much as 800 calories per day. The logic behind water dense foods is the fact that, they will【 C10】 _ t
5、he body without causing it additional harm. 【 C11】 _, the nutrients they contain will【 C12】 _the natural reserves and help make physical functions better. 【 C13】 _water aids in easier and faster digestion of food, it is responsible for resulting in a high【 C14】 _. This, in turn, helps in burning fat
6、. However, knowing how much water to consume to【 C15】 _weight loss is essential. It is believed that every 1 kilogram of body weight requires at least 0.033 litres of water to maintain 【 C16】 _physical functions. So, an average male weighing 60 kilograms, needs to drink at least 2 litres of water to
7、 be able to shed weight 【 C17】 _. Drinking at least 3 glasses of cold water every morning【 C18】 _breakfast, will set your metabolism(新陈代谢 )【 C19】 _. This will keep burning the fat cells throughout the day, even【 C20】 _resting. 1 【 C1】 ( A) Adequate ( B) Inadequate ( C) Sufficient ( D) Abnormal 2 【 C
8、2】 ( A) nutrients ( B) fragments ( C) ingredients ( D) impurities 3 【 C3】 ( A) dissolution ( B) discharge ( C) distribution ( D) diversion 4 【 C4】 ( A) caused ( B) reduced ( C) adapted ( D) compelled 5 【 C5】 ( A) eliminating ( B) restoring ( C) storing ( D) preserving 6 【 C6】 ( A) unlike ( B) like (
9、 C) alike ( D) as 7 【 C7】 ( A) substitutes ( B) substances ( C) subsidies ( D) components 8 【 C8】 ( A) Besides ( B) From ( C) Without ( D) With 9 【 C9】 ( A) exhaust ( B) gain ( C) lose ( D) economize 10 【 C10】 ( A) pass over ( B) pass through ( C) build up ( D) break through 11 【 C11】 ( A) Moreover
10、( B) However ( C) Anyhow ( D) After all 12 【 C12】 ( A) compensate ( B) compromise ( C) complement ( D) compliment 13 【 C13】 ( A) When ( B) Since ( C) Although ( D) Unless 14 【 C14】 ( A) ration ( B) rating ( C) ratio ( D) rate 15 【 C15】 ( A) facilitate ( B) fascinate ( C) enforce ( D) regulate 16 【 C
11、16】 ( A) optional ( B) optimum ( C) positive ( D) prominent 17 【 C17】 ( A) enormously ( B) efficiently ( C) effectively ( D) elaborately 18 【 C18】 ( A) after ( B) at ( C) before ( D) during 19 【 C19】 ( A) on end ( B) on top ( C) in session ( D) in motion 20 【 C20】 ( A) while ( B) for ( C) after ( D)
12、 until 20 You cant buy happiness. However, it looks 【 C1】 _you can at least inherit it,British and Australian researchers said. A study of nearly 1,000【 C2】 _of identical and non-identical twins found genes 【 C3】 _half the personality traits that make people happy【 C4】 _ factors such as relationship
13、s, health and careers are responsible for the rest of our well-being. “ We found that around half the【 C5】 _in happiness were genetic,“ said Tim Bates, a researcher at the University of Edinburgh who led the study. “ It is really quite 【 C6】_.“ The researchers asked the volunteers 【 C7】 _in age from
14、 25 to 75 a series of questions about their personality, how they worried and how satisfied they were【 C8】 _ their lives. Because identical twins share the 【 C9】 _genes and non-identical twins do not, the researchers could identify common genes that 【 C10】_ certain personality traits and predispose
15、people to happiness. People who are sociable, active, stable, hardworking and conscientious【 C11】_to be happier, the researchers reported in the journal Psychological Science. “ What this study showed was【 C12】 _the identical twins in a family were very similar in personality and in well-being, and【
16、 C13】 _, the non-identical twins were only around half as similar,“ Bates said. “That strongly【 C14】 _genes. “ The【 C15】 _ are an important piece of the puzzle for researchers 【 C16】 _to better understand depression and 【 C17】 _ makes different people happy or unhappy, Bates said. People with positi
17、ve inherited personality traits may, in effect, also have a reserve of happiness to【 C18】 _in stressful times, he said. “An important implication is that personality traits of being【 C19】 _. calm and reliable provide a resource,we called it affective reserve, that【 C20】 _ future happiness“ Bates sai
18、d. 21 【 C1】 ( A) that ( B) like ( C) if ( D) as 22 【 C2】 ( A) individuals ( B) groups ( C) pairs ( D) persons 23 【 C3】 ( A) supervise ( B) manage ( C) control ( D) monitor 24 【 C4】 ( A) however ( B) while ( C) if ( D) because 25 【 C5】 ( A) differences ( B) similarities ( C) variations ( D) resemblan
19、ces 26 【 C6】 ( A) strange ( B) surprising ( C) interesting ( D) satisfying 27 【 C7】 ( A) ranging ( B) ranged ( C) lying ( D) lied 28 【 C8】 ( A) in ( B) about ( C) during ( D) with 29 【 C9】 ( A) different ( B) similar ( C) same ( D) distinct 30 【 C10】 ( A) result from ( B) result in ( C) relate with
20、( D) respond to 31 【 C11】 ( A) intend ( B) suppose ( C) expect ( D) tend 32 【 C12】 ( A) because ( B) that ( C) what ( D) if 33 【 C13】 ( A) infact ( B) on the other hand ( C) by contrast ( D) on the contrary 34 【 C14】 ( A) imitates ( B) implicates ( C) imposes ( D) improves 35 【 C15】 ( A) findings (
21、B) results ( C) implications ( D) conclusions 36 【 C16】 ( A) trying ( B) try ( C) managing ( D) manage 37 【 C17】 ( A) when ( B) that ( C) how ( D) what 38 【 C18】 ( A) give up ( B) give in ( C) draw up ( D) draw on 39 【 C19】 ( A) pessimistiC ( B) outgoing ( C) arrogant ( D) timid 40 【 C20】 ( A) leads
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