[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷178及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 178及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 We enjoy fine food from the first taste to the last. Similarly, good writ
2、ing is something we 【 C1】 _with pleasure. And good writers, good cooks, do not【 C2】 _ appear fullblown. Quite the contrary, just as the cook has to undergo an【 C3】 _training, mastering the skills of his【 C4】 _, the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to【 C5】 _a style in his writing, wh
3、atever its purpose schoolwork, matters of business, or【 C6】 _ social communication. With patience and practice can you turn your creative desire into【 C7】 _writing. You may be sure that the more painstaking the effort, the more【 C8】 _the writing, and the more rewarding. There are still some【 C9】 _pl
4、aces in the world where you might find a public scribe to do your business or social writing for you, for a(n) 【 C10】 _. There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service of that kind of secretary who can【 C11】 _all sorts of letter writing with【 C12】 _a quick note to work from. But f
5、or most of us,【 C13】 _there is any writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves. We have to write school papers, business papers or home papers. We are constantly called 【 C14】 _to put words to paper. It would be difficult to count the number of such words, messages, letters, and reports【 C15】 _th
6、e mails or delivered【 C16】_, but the daily figure must be【 C17】 _. What is more, every one who writes expects, or【 C18】 _hopes. We want whatever we write to be read, from the first word to last, not just【 C19】 _ some “letters-to-be-read“ file or a wastepaper basket. This is the【 C20】 _ We bend our e
7、fforts toward learning and practicing the skill of interesting, effective writing. 1 【 C1】 ( A) deal ( B) yearn ( C) approach ( D) hope 2 【 C2】 ( A) quickly ( B) suddenly ( C) occasionally ( D) expectedly 3 【 C3】 ( A) intense ( B) intensive ( C) extensive ( D) exterior 4 【 C4】 ( A) trade ( B) occupa
8、tion ( C) career ( D) work 5 【 C5】 ( A) improving ( B) refining ( C) achieving ( D) realizing 6 【 C6】 ( A) barely ( B) purely ( C) only ( D) wholly 7 【 C7】 ( A) concrete ( B) specifiC ( C) exact ( D) literal 8 【 C8】 ( A) effective ( B) efficient ( C) affectionate ( D) moved 9 【 C9】 ( A) replaced ( B
9、) removed ( C) reserved ( D) remote 10 【 C10】 ( A) cost ( B) price ( C) fee ( D) expense 11 【 C11】 ( A) look after ( B) watch out ( C) manage with ( D) take care of 12 【 C12】 ( A) more than ( B) no more than ( C) less than ( D) no less than 13 【 C13】 ( A) although ( B) if ( C) when ( D) since 14 【 C
10、14】 ( A) on ( B) for ( C) up ( D) out 15 【 C15】 ( A) put into ( B) put down to ( C) put behind ( D) put onto 16 【 C16】 ( A) by air ( B) by sea ( C) by hand ( D) by land 17 【 C17】 ( A) innumerable ( B) endless ( C) unlimited ( D) enormous 18 【 C18】 ( A) in the least ( B) at least ( C) not least ( D)
11、least of all 19 【 C19】 ( A) throw into ( B) throw away ( C) throw up ( D) throw about 20 【 C20】 ( A) result ( B) reason ( C) purpose ( D) cause 20 Visitors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub. But these friendly hostelries can be【 C1】 _of potential disc
12、ourtesies and offenses for the【 C2】 _. An anthropologist and a team of researchers have unveiled some of the mysterious【 C3】 _ of British pubs starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. Most pubs have【 C4】 _ waiters you have to go to the bar to buy drinks. A group of Italian youths waiting 45
13、minutes 【 C5】 _ they realized they would have to 【 C6】_their own drinks. This may sound inconvenient, but there is a【 C7】_purpose. Pub culture is designed to【 C8】 _ sociability in a society【 C9】 _its reserve. Standing at the bar for service【 C10】 _you to chat with others waiting to【 C11】 _. The bar
14、counter is possibly the only【 C12】 _in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered【 C13】 _appropriate and really quite normal behaviour. “ If you havent been to a pub, you havent been to Britain. “ This tip can be found in a【 C14】 _, Passport to the Pub: The Tourist
15、s Guide to Pub Etiquette, a customers code of conduct for those wanting to 【 C15】_“ a central part of British life and culture“. The trouble is that【 C16】 _you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall 【 C17】 _. For example, if you are in a big group, it is best if only one or two peopl
16、e go to buy the drinks.【 C18】_ irritates the regular customers and bar staff more than a【 C19】 _ of strangers blocking all access【 C20】 _the bar while they chat and fuss about what to order. 21 【 C1】 ( A) minefields ( B) battlefields ( C) paradises ( D) occasions 22 【 C2】 ( A) visitors ( B) natives
17、( C) experienced ( D) inexperienced 23 【 C3】 ( A) routines ( B) rituals ( C) ceremonies ( D) rites 24 【 C4】 ( A) many ( B) some ( C) no ( D) several 25 【 C5】 ( A) before ( B) while ( C) when ( D) after 26 【 C6】 ( A) take ( B) bring ( C) fetch ( D) carry 27 【 C7】 ( A) related ( B) hidden ( C) disguis
18、ed ( D) reserved 28 【 C8】 ( A) motivate ( B) stimulate ( C) prosper ( D) promote 29 【 C9】 ( A) known for ( B) named after ( C) noted for ( D) approved of 30 【 C10】 ( A) leads ( B) forbids ( C) allows ( D) intends 31 【 C11】 ( A) serve ( B) be served ( C) serving ( D) being served 32 【 C12】 ( A) site
19、( B) scene ( C) setting ( D) district 33 【 C13】 ( A) presumably ( B) entirely ( C) relatively ( D) randomly 34 【 C14】 ( A) periodical ( B) journal ( C) bookmark ( D) booklet 35 【 C15】 ( A) illustrate ( B) sample ( C) imitate ( D) cultivate 36 【 C16】 ( A) because ( B) even if ( C) since ( D) if 37 【
20、C17】 ( A) flat ( B) apart ( C) back ( D) behind 38 【 C18】 ( A) Anything ( B) Everything ( C) Nothing ( D) Something 39 【 C19】 ( A) flock ( B) gang ( C) crowd ( D) pile 40 【 C20】 ( A) into ( B) with ( C) to ( D) of 专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 178答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks i
21、n the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 【知识模块】 完形 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 Capproach表示 “接近。靠近 ”的意思,此处结合下文,意译为 “带来愉悦感 ”。符合文意,因此为正确答案。 Adeal作为 “处理,料理 ”的意思,一般多用作不及物动词。与 with搭配,故排除; Byearn的意思是“渴望,思念 ”,为不及物动
22、词,在这个定语从句中,先行词 something紧随空格,yearn后不能直接跟宾语,因此可以排除; Dhope的意思是 “希望 ”,如果表达 “希望获得 ” ,一般与介词 for连用,所以也可排除。 【知识模块】 完形 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 副词辨析题。 Bsuddenly指 “突然地 ”,强调事情意外地发生。而此处的实际隋况是:想要成为好的作家,必须勤学苦练,所以 Bsuddenly符合文意,故为正确答案。 Aquickly指 “快速地,迅速地 ”,仅仅强调速度之陕和动作的敏捷,意思不够贴切,因此排除; Coccasionally指 “偶尔地 ”,表示频率,而原文意思与频率无
23、关,故排除; Dexpectedly指 “预期地 ”,不符合文意,因此排除。 【知识模块】 完形 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 intensive的意思是 “加强的,强化的 ”,故选 B。Aintense意为 “(指感觉或感情方面 )强烈的,剧烈的 ”,也可以指人 “热情的 ”;Cextensive的意思是 “广泛的,广大的 ”; Dexterior的意思是 “外部的;外来的;外表的 ”,这三个选项都与句意不符,故排除。 【知识模块】 完形 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 名 词辨析题。 trade指技巧、技能型的 “职业 ”,而厨师则属于技巧型行业的一种,因此 At
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