[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷174及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 174及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 For a long time, newspapers have been the chief means by which people get
2、 themselves【 C1】 _. The newspapers, daily, evening, and Sunday, appeared in over 6,600 towns in the United States. There are also【 C2】 _ 7,000 newspapers that are published weekly, semi-weekly or monthly.【 C3】 _ television has replaced newspapers as the primary【 C4】 _ of news for most Americans, and
3、 while computer network is【 C5】 _ becoming a faster and easier way of obtaining news for many Americans, newspapers【 C6】 _ one of the most powerful means of【 C7】 _ in the United States.【 C8】 _, reading newspapers is different from watching TV. It gives detailed【 C9】 _ of news items, and tends to pro
4、vide【 C10】 _ treatment of news events. Besides, it【 C11】 _ offers interesting and stimulating opinions as well as analysis over important events【 C12】 _ and abroad. For another thing,【 C13】 _ watching TV, reading newspaper does not require one to be【 C14】 _ to his sitting-room. He can do it virtuall
5、y anywhere he likes: in his car, at breakfast table, sitting in the sun, waiting at subway station, and,【 C15】 _, in the restroom. For these and many other reasons, newspapers in the United States are【 C16】 _ a big business. And, this is【 C17】 _ by two facts: 1)the large circulation of a number of i
6、mportant newspapers such as USA Today and The Wall Street Journal; 2)the great【 C18】 _ of newspapers available in the United States, some big and some small; some local and some national, some special and some【 C19】 _, some radical and some conservative, some dying and some reborn, some free and som
7、e【 C20】 _. 1 【 C1】 ( A) interested ( B) informed ( C) instructed ( D) involved 2 【 C2】 ( A) approximately ( B) almost ( C) additionally ( D) or so 3 【 C3】 ( A) Despite ( B) However ( C) While ( D) Given 4 【 C4】 ( A) source ( B) resource ( C) origin ( D) means 5 【 C5】 ( A) scarcely ( B) increasingly
8、( C) roughly ( D) constantly 6 【 C6】 ( A) still ( B) continue ( C) keep ( D) remain 7 【 C7】 ( A) transportations ( B) distributions ( C) communications ( D) news 8 【 C8】 ( A) On this side ( B) On one side ( C) For this thing ( D) For one thing 9 【 C9】 ( A) description ( B) explanation ( C) argumenta
9、tion ( D) coverage 10 【 C10】 ( A) enough ( B) substantial ( C) enormous ( D) vast 11 【 C11】 ( A) sometimes ( B) some times ( C) sometime ( D) some time 12 【 C12】 ( A) at home ( B) in the country ( C) in the city ( D) in the region 13 【 C13】 ( A) like ( B) dislike ( C) unlike ( D) likewise 14 【 C14】
10、( A) contained ( B) confined ( C) conformed ( D) limited 15 【 C15】 ( A) as a matter of fact ( B) more often than not ( C) until this day ( D) believe it or not 16 【 C16】 ( A) also ( B) still ( C) again ( D) yet 17 【 C17】 ( A) borne out ( B) borne on ( C) borne up ( D) borne down 18 【 C18】 ( A) varia
11、nce ( B) variety ( C) variation ( D) variable 19 【 C19】 ( A) universal ( B) common ( C) general ( D) ordinary 20 【 C20】 ( A) charging ( B) expensive ( C) cheap ( D) commercial 20 Culture influences an individuals health beliefs, behaviours, activities and medical treatment outcomes.【 C1】 _ the signi
12、ficant influence of culture upon health and related outcomes, health care【 C2】 _ should be culturally competent in order to provide【 C3】 _ health care to patients. Cultural competency means considering many options and being more careful about making judgements.【 C4】 _, scars and bruises that sugges
13、t abuse in western culture could【 C5】 _ be symbols of accepted healing methods or sacred rituals.【 C6】 _, different parts of the body are considered sacred in different cultures. Cultural competency in healthcare【 C7】 _ four major challenges for providers. The first is the straightforward challenge
14、of recognizing clinical【 C8】 _ among people of different ethnic and racial groups, e.g., higher【 C9】 _ of hypertension in African Americans and【 C10】 _ diabetes in certain Native American groups. The second, and far more complicated, challenge is【 C11】 _. This deals with everything from the need for
15、 interpreters to nuances of words in various languages. Many patients, even in western cultures, are【 C12】 _ to talk with their doctors about【 C13】 _ personal matters as sexual activity or chemical use. How do we overcome this【 C14】 _ among more restricted cultures? The third challenge is ethics.【 C
16、15】 _ western medicine is among the best in the world, we do not have all the【 C16】 _. Respect for the belief systems of【 C17】 _ and the effects of those beliefs on well-being are critically important to competent care. The final challenge involves【 C18】 _. For some patients, authority figures are i
17、mmediately mistrusted,【 C19】 _ for good reason. Having seen or been victims of atrocities at the hands of authorities in their homelands, many people are as【 C20】_ of caregivers themselves as they are of the care. 21 【 C1】 ( A) Because of ( B) Due to ( C) Thanks to ( D) In regard to 22 【 C2】 ( A) pr
18、ofessors ( B) professional ( C) professionals ( D) professes 23 【 C3】 ( A) optimum ( B) optimist ( C) optimistic ( D) optional 24 【 C4】 ( A) For this sake ( B) For that matter ( C) For a time ( D) For example 25 【 C5】 ( A) truly ( B) surely ( C) actually ( D) really 26 【 C6】 ( A) In fact ( B) In add
19、ition ( C) In general ( D) In theory 27 【 C7】 ( A) provides ( B) witnesses ( C) causes ( D) holds 28 【 C8】 ( A) similarities ( B) differences ( C) traditions ( D) experiences 29 【 C9】 ( A) danger ( B) threat ( C) risk ( D) problem 30 【 C10】 ( A) of ( B) with ( C) for ( D) than 31 【 C11】 ( A) contact
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