[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷168及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 168及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 Why is it so difficult to fall asleep when you are overtired? There is no
2、 one answer that【 C1】 _ to every individual. But many people fail to note the【 C2】 _ between fatigue physical tiredness and sleepiness, the inability to【 C3】 _ awake. It is possible to feel tired【 C4】 _ and still be unable to fall asleep, because while your body may be exhausted, you dont feel【 C5】
3、_. To fall asleep, you need adequate time to unwind,【 C6】 _ you feel fatigued, not so easy to【 C7】_ “turn off.“ According to Carl E. Hunt, director of the National Center on Sleep Disorders Research in Bethesda, Maryland, most people do not allow themselves【 C8】 _ deceleration. Lack of sleep【 C9】 _
4、matters even more. Experts say adults need at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night to【 C10】 _ properly. When you get less sleep than【 C11】_ on consecutive nights, you begin to accrue “sleep debt“.【 C12】 _ sleep debt increases and functionality decreases, your body experiences a stress response and be
5、gins to release adrenaline. Now a vicious【 C13】 _ has been created: You experience the feeling of being more and more tired,【 C14】 _ your body is increasingly stimulated. Power sleeping for more hours on weekends is only a【 C15】_ solution. “There is no【 C16】 _ for getting a good nights sleep on a【 C
6、17】 _ basis,“ says Hunt. Most of us,【 C18】 _, dont get the sleep we need. According to the 2002 National Sleep Foundation, Americans sleep a(n)【 C19】 _ of 6.9 hours per night during the week, and 58 percent of adults experience【 C20】 _ of insomnia a few nights a week or more. 1 【 C1】 ( A) adapts ( B
7、) adopts ( C) applies ( D) conduct 2 【 C2】 ( A) characteristics ( B) distinctions ( C) qualities ( D) features 3 【 C3】 ( A) persist ( B) stay ( C) insist ( D) stick 4 【 C4】 ( A) mentally ( B) consciously ( C) physically ( D) nervously 5 【 C5】 ( A) bored ( B) irritated ( C) frustrated ( D) sleepy 6 【
8、 C6】 ( A) even if ( B) until ( C) if ( D) when 7 【 C7】 ( A) frankly ( B) solely ( C) simply ( D) rarely 8 【 C8】 ( A) deficient ( B) decent ( C) sufficient ( D) extreme 9 【 C9】 ( A) details ( B) complicates ( C) specifies ( D) intensifies 10 【 C10】 ( A) serve ( B) function ( C) furnish ( D) supply 11
9、 【 C11】 ( A) what ( B) which ( C) that ( D) one 12 【 C12】 ( A) As ( B) As if ( C) Though ( D) Unless 13 【 C13】 ( A) period ( B) cycle ( C) time ( D) round 14 【 C14】 ( A) so ( B) and ( C) but ( D) even 15 【 C15】 ( A) permanent ( B) temporary ( C) contemporary ( D) arbitrary 16 【 C16】 ( A) replacement
10、 ( B) exchange ( C) shift ( D) substitute 17 【 C17】 ( A) regular ( B) habitual ( C) customary ( D) popular 18 【 C18】 ( A) consequently ( B) however ( C) furthermore ( D) thus 19 【 C19】 ( A) normal ( B) usual ( C) general ( D) average 20 【 C20】 ( A) symptoms ( B) prescriptions ( C) diagnoses ( D) pre
11、cedents 20 Children are in need of adoption because some birth parents are unable or unavailable to provide adequately for the needs of their child. There are【 C1】 _ reasons for making an adoption plan. Birth parents may feel they cannot【 C2】 _ the responsibility of an unplanned child because they a
12、re too【 C3】 _ or because they are financially or emotionally unable to provide【 C4】 _ care. They do not feel【 C5】 _ or able to be good parents. In【 C6】 _ cases children are in need of adoption because courts【 C7】 _ that their birth parents are unable to function adequately. Many of these children ar
13、e【 C8】 _ of abuse or neglect【 C9】 _ how children come to need adoption, they are put【 C10】 _ adoptive parents through private or public social service agencies. Other adoptions may be arranged【 C11】 _, as when birth parents and adoptive parents come to know each other【 C12】 _ of an agency and then c
14、omplete the adoption according to the laws and regulations of their states of residence. In the early 1970s there was a dramatic increase in the number of families seeking to adopt, a condition which【 C13】 _ today. For this reason, the number of those who wish to adopt regularly【 C14】 _ the number o
15、f infants available. Reasons for this dramatic increase are varied. A(n)【 C15】 _ factor has been the choice of many people to【 C16】 _ the start of a family until later in life. Many of these people,【 C17】 _, have found themselves to be less【 C18】 _ at that time,【 C19】_ they have decided that their d
16、esire to have children might best be【 C20】 _ through adoption. 21 【 C1】 ( A) endless ( B) numerous ( C) multiple ( D) uncountable 22 【 C2】 ( A) take to ( B) take on ( C) take in ( D) take up 23 【 C3】 ( A) cautious ( B) timid ( C) young ( D) aggressive 24 【 C4】 ( A) precise ( B) prominent ( C) extrem
17、e ( D) proper 25 【 C5】 ( A) easy ( B) relaxed ( C) simple ( D) ready 26 【 C6】 ( A) other ( B) another ( C) the other ( D) others 27 【 C7】 ( A) decide ( B) have decided ( C) decided ( D) will decide 28 【 C8】 ( A) tools ( B) media ( C) victims ( D) materials 29 【 C9】 ( A) Regardless of ( B) Despite of
18、 ( C) Because ( D) In case of 30 【 C10】 ( A) by ( B) on ( C) with ( D) for 31 【 C11】 ( A) confidently ( B) individually ( C) collectively ( D) independently 32 【 C12】 ( A) outside ( B) inside ( C) beside ( D) alongside 33 【 C13】 ( A) insists ( B) consists ( C) resists ( D) persists 34 【 C14】 ( A) ex
19、ceeds ( B) excels ( C) betters ( D) excludes 35 【 C15】 ( A) minor ( B) reasonable ( C) major ( D) unusual 36 【 C16】 ( A) devote ( B) detach ( C) devise ( D) delay 37 【 C17】 ( A) in return ( B) in turn ( C) on the turn ( D) at every turn 38 【 C18】 ( A) fruitful ( B) versatile ( C) adept ( D) fertile
20、39 【 C19】 ( A) so ( B) but ( C) as ( D) for 40 【 C20】 ( A) completed ( B) finished ( C) fulfilled ( D) enjoyed 专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 168答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if ins
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