[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷161及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 161及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 TV is so often a parents good friend, keeping kids happily occupied so th
2、e grownups can cook dinner, answer the phone, or take a shower. But【 C1】 _ that electronic babysitter is not an educational【 C2】 _. According to a recent research, babies who watch TV are more likely to have【 C3】 _ cognitive development and language at 14 months,【 C4】 _ if theyre watching programs【
3、C5】 _ for adults and older children. Its surprising that TV-watching made a【 C6】 _ at such a tender age. This new study【 C7】 _ 259 lower-income families in New York, most of whom spoke Spanish as their【 C8】 _ language at home. Other studies examining higher-income families have come to the【 C9】 _ co
4、nclusion: TV watching not only isnt educational, but it seems to【 C10】 _ babies development. Babies who watched 60 minutes of TV daily had developmental【 C11】 _ one-third lower at 14 months than babies who werent watching that much TV. The【 C12】_ may be due to the fact that when kids and parents are
5、 watching TV, theyre【 C13】 _ talking, playing, and interactions that are【 C14】 _ to learning and development. But what about【 C15】 “_“ TV, like Sesame Street? The researchers didnt find any pluses or minuses when【 C16】 _ to non-educational programs designed for small children, like Sponge-Bob Square
6、Pants.【 C17】 _ research by some of the same scientists has found that parents whose children watch non-educational TV programs like SpongeBob SquarePants spend【 C18】 _ time reading to their children or teaching them. The latest study of educational TV programs like Sesame Street adds more【 C19】 _ to
7、 a recommendation from the American Academy of Pediatrics that babies under age 2【 C20】 _ watch no TV at all. 1 【 C1】 ( A) hopefully ( B) unfortunately ( C) interestingly ( D) unluckily 2 【 C2】 ( A) help ( B) support ( C) aid ( D) assistance 3 【 C3】 ( A) postponed ( B) suspended ( C) checked ( D) de
8、layed 4 【 C4】 ( A) Even ( B) only ( C) especially ( D) specially 5 【 C5】 ( A) intended ( B) designing ( C) aiming ( D) used 6 【 C6】 ( A) change ( B) mistake ( C) difference ( D) mark 7 【 C7】 ( A) watched ( B) followed ( C) inspected ( D) traced 8 【 C8】 ( A) basic ( B) secondary ( C) formal ( D) prim
9、ary 9 【 C9】 ( A) similar ( B) same ( C) new ( D) different 10 【 C10】 ( A) stunt ( B) influence ( C) stop ( D) destruct 11 【 C11】 ( A) marks ( B) scores ( C) points ( D) goals 12 【 C12】 ( A) distance ( B) length ( C) deficiency ( D) discrepancy 13 【 C13】 ( A) leaving out ( B) leaving out of ( C) miss
10、ing out ( D) missing out on 14 【 C14】 ( A) unnecessary ( B) essential ( C) relevant ( D) related 15 【 C15】 ( A) simple ( B) important ( C) funny ( D) good 16 【 C16】 ( A) referred ( B) referring ( C) compared ( D) comparing 17 【 C17】 ( A) Further ( B) Later ( C) Recent ( D) Earlier 18 【 C18】 ( A) mor
11、e ( B) less ( C) few ( D) some 19 【 C19】 ( A) fuel ( B) oil ( C) coal ( D) wood 20 【 C20】 ( A) can ( B) should ( C) will ( D) must 20 Maybe unemployment isnt so bad after all. A new study says that having a demanding, unstable and thankless job may make you even【 C1】 _ than not having a job at all.
12、【 C2】 _ that a paid position gives workers purpose and a structured role, researchers had【 C3】 _ thought that having any job would make a person happier than being【 C4】 _. That turns out to be true if you move into a high-quality jobbut taking a bad job is【 C5】 _ to mental health. Australian Nationa
13、l University researchers looked at how various psychosocial work attributes affect【 C6】 _. They found that poor-quality jobs those with high demands, low control over decision making, low job【 C7】 _ and an effort-reward imbalance had more adverse effects on mental health than joblessness. Moving fro
14、m unemployment to a job with high psychosocial quality was associated with【 C8】 _ in mental health, the authors said.【 C9】 _, the mental health of people in the least-satisfying jobs declined the【 C10】 _ over time and the worse the job, the more it affected workers welfare. These findings【 C11】 _ th
15、e importance of employment to a persons welfare. Rather than seeking a new job, the study suggests, people who are unemployed or【 C12】 _ in lousy work should seek new【 C13】 _ that offer more security, autonomy and a【 C14】 _ workload. But thats a lot【 C15】 _ said than done. 【 C16】 _ employers could b
16、e persuaded to be more【 C17】 _ of the mental health of their workers happier employees are a【 C18】 _ to their employers. “The【 C19】 _ of work conditions,“ the researchers noted, “may【 C20】 _ a health cost, which over the longer term will be both economically and socially counterproductive.“ 21 【 C1】
17、 ( A) more unfortunate ( B) more unsatisfied ( C) unhappier ( D) unluckier 22 【 C2】 ( A) Given ( B) Supposing ( C) Provided ( D) Now 23 【 C3】 ( A) never ( B) frequently ( C) sometimes ( D) long 24 【 C4】 ( A) poor ( B) dependent ( C) unemployed ( D) purposeless 25 【 C5】 ( A) detrimental ( B) disastro
18、us ( C) destructive ( D) demeaning 26 【 C6】 ( A) fitness ( B) health ( C) well-being ( D) soundness 27 【 C7】 ( A) security ( B) stress ( C) injuries ( D) expenses 28 【 C8】 ( A) increases ( B) growth ( C) improvements ( D) development 29 【 C9】 ( A) Therefore ( B) And ( C) Otherwise ( D) Meanwhile 30
19、【 C10】 ( A) best ( B) most ( C) least ( D) worst 31 【 C11】 ( A) underscore ( B) undermine ( C) discover ( D) admit 32 【 C12】 ( A) limited ( B) stuck ( C) uninterested ( D) submerged 33 【 C13】 ( A) opportunities ( B) positions ( C) companies ( D) organizations 34 【 C14】 ( A) reasonable ( B) heavy ( C
20、) little ( D) no 35 【 C15】 ( A) harder ( B) easier ( C) more difficult ( D) more simple 36 【 C16】 ( A) Perhaps ( B) Undoubtedly ( C) Ultimately ( D) Finally 37 【 C17】 ( A) supportive ( B) cautious ( C) neglectful ( D) mindful 38 【 C18】 ( A) profit ( B) joy ( C) benefit ( D) nightmare 39 【 C19】 ( A)
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