[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷155及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 155及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 A simple computer program that teaches children to distinguish between so
2、unds can dramatically(1)_ their listening skills. It can allow them to progress by the(2)_ of two years in just a few weeks, the games creator claims. The game, called Phonomena, was (3)_ by David Moore of the University of Oxford, UK, as a(n) (4)_ for children with language problems, but he says hi
3、s latest (5)_ also show that it can help any child. Other experts,(6)_, are reserving judgement until independent tests are(7)_. Phonomena is designed to(8)_ childrens ability to distinguish between different phonemes, the basic sounds that form the building(9)_ of language. Up to a fifth of all chi
4、ldren (10)_ thought to have problems (11)_ the differences between some sounds, says Moore, who heads the UK Medical Research Councils Institute of Hearing Research. In the game, children have to distinguish between(12)_ of phonemes such as the “i“ sound from the word “bit“ and the “e“ from “bet“. T
5、hey are played one phoneme(13)_ by two more examples, and asked which one(14)_ the first sound. (15)_ the game progresses the phonemes are gradually “morphed“ to make them more and more(16)_, making it increasingly difficult to distinguish between them. (17)_ 44 phonemes in English, there are(18)_ m
6、ore than 1,000 different pairs, but the game (19)_ on just 22 pairs of the (20)_ and most similar-sounding phonemes. 1 (1) ( A) boost ( B) progress ( C) produce ( D) disturb 2 (2) ( A) same ( B) similarity ( C) equal ( D) equivalent 3 (3) ( A) arranged ( B) devised ( C) managed ( D) formatted 4 (4)
7、( A) aim ( B) save ( C) aid ( D) rescue 5 (5) ( A) trails ( B) trials ( C) traits ( D) traces 6 (6) ( A) besides ( B) however ( C) therefore ( D) undoubtedly 7 (7) ( A) carried away ( B) carried out ( C) put away ( D) put out 8 (8) ( A) improve ( B) proceed ( C) speed ( D) hasten 9 (9) ( A) blockade
8、s ( B) concepts ( C) blocks ( D) contents 10 (10) ( A) is ( B) are ( C) had ( D) / 11 (11) ( A) hear ( B) hearing ( C) to hear ( D) heard 12 (12) ( A) pairs ( B) bands ( C) lots ( D) parts 13 (13) ( A) following ( B) followed ( C) follow ( D) to follow 14 (14) ( A) compares ( B) rivals ( C) mates (
9、D) matches 15 (15) ( A) Thus ( B) Though ( C) Even if ( D) As 16 (16) ( A) familiar ( B) similar ( C) alive ( D) alien 17 (17) ( A) As well as ( B) With ( C) Of ( D) Such as 18 (18) ( A) habitually ( B) seldom ( C) potentially ( D) accurately 19 (19) ( A) depends ( B) relies ( C) concentrates ( D) b
10、ases 20 (20) ( A) easiest ( B) hardest ( C) commonest ( D) clearest 20 Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our(1)_ to give and receive support from one another (2)_ stressful circumst
11、ances. Social support(3)_ the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with(4)_ support systems appear better able to(5)_ major life changes and daily hassles. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Stu
12、dies over a range of illnesses, from(6)_ to heart disease, reveal that the(7)_ of social support helps people(8)_ illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more(9)_. Social support(10)_ stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they(1
13、1)_ us. Our self-respect is strengthened(12)_ we feel accepted by others(13)_ our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to (14)_ and understand our problems and find(15)_ to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supporti
14、ve.(16)_ in leisure-time activities with others helps us to(17)_ our social needs while at the same time (18)_ us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support financial aid, material resources, and needed services (19)_ reduces stress by helping us(20)_ and c
15、ope with our problems. 21 (1) ( A) change ( B) return ( C) tendency ( D) adaptation 22 (2) ( A) at ( B) on ( C) under ( D) beyond 23 (3) ( A) comprises of ( B) is made from ( C) constitutes of ( D) consists of 24 (4) ( A) little ( B) weak ( C) strong ( D) scarce 25 (5) ( A) deal ( B) cope with ( C)
16、treat with ( D) regard 26 (6) ( A) suppression ( B) pressure ( C) depression ( D) oppression 27 (7) ( A) bearing ( B) presence ( C) sign ( D) trace 28 (8) ( A) fend off ( B) fend for ( C) fend with ( D) fend over 29 (9) ( A) alike ( B) likely ( C) similar ( D) impossible 30 (10) ( A) releases ( B) e
17、nlarges ( C) strengthens ( D) cushions 31 (11) ( A) appraise ( B) estimate ( C) value ( D) evaluate 32 (12) ( A) whether ( B) when ( C) unless ( D) or 33 (13) ( A) in regard to ( B) in spite ( C) despite ( D) because of 34 (14) ( A) explain ( B) describe ( C) define ( D) state 35 (15) ( A) reasons (
18、 B) solutions ( C) results ( D) outcomes 36 (16) ( A) Engaging ( B) Involving ( C) Devoting ( D) Pursuing 37 (17) ( A) ensure ( B) meet ( C) satisfy ( D) assure 38 (18) ( A) distracted ( B) being distracted ( C) to distract ( D) distracting 39 (19) ( A) this ( B) that ( C) / ( D) what 40 (20) ( A) a
19、rrange ( B) answer ( C) reply ( D) resolve 专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 155答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 【知识模块】 完形 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词汇线索题
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