[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷145及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 145及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 Its widely agreed that girls generally start talking earlier than boys, a
2、nd use more complex vocabulary. When they(1)_ school, most girls have slightly better verbal skills than boys (2)_, they are a month or two ahead. As they progress(3)_ primary school, girls continue to (4)_ boys when it comes to verbal skills. By the time children leave primary school, girls are abo
3、ut a year (5)_ with reading and the gap is even bigger for writing.(6)_, it should be noted that boys are (7)_ level with girls when it comes to attainment in maths at primary school. The gap in attainment at the age of 16 has led some teachers to believe that(8)_ lessons in core subject are the way
4、 forward when it comes to (9)_ male students and improving boys grades. They argue that boys, (10)_, feel less disheartened in subjects like(11)_ when there are no female students in the classroom to(12)_. Others believe that girls and boys (13)_ best when the opposite sex is taken out of the equati
5、on completely and(14)_ a single-sex environment, especially at(15)_ school level. Some schools believe that a male (16)_ whether it is a male teacher or more(17)_ from dad at home is a key factor in impelling boys and improving their grades. Others advocate a more boy-friendly environment at school,
6、 whether its(18)_ more books in the library that appeal to boys or trying(19)_ different teaching styles in lessons to(20)_ boys in learning. 1 (1) ( A) go to ( B) finish ( C) leave ( D) start 2 (2) ( A) besides ( B) on average ( C) in sum ( D) for example 3 (3) ( A) in ( B) toward ( C) through ( D)
7、 beyond 4 (4) ( A) excel ( B) exceed ( C) outfight ( D) outperform 5 (5) ( A) behind ( B) backward ( C) ahead ( D) forward 6 (6) ( A) And ( B) However ( C) Therefore ( D) So 7 (7) ( A) roughly ( B) greatly ( C) exactly ( D) precisely 8 (8) ( A) preparatory ( B) advanced ( C) coeducational ( D) singl
8、e-sex 9 (9) ( A) driving ( B) motivating ( C) pushing ( D) cheering 10 (10) ( A) by contrast ( B) for instance ( C) in addition ( D) however 11 (11) ( A) literacy ( B) maths ( C) literature ( D) physics 12 (12) ( A) fight with ( B) play with ( C) talk with ( D) compete with 13 (13) ( A) achieve ( B)
9、 thrive ( C) prosper ( D) succeed 14 (14) ( A) pursue ( B) reject ( C) advocate ( D) doubt 15 (15) ( A) nursery ( B) primary ( C) secondary ( D) elementary 16 (16) ( A) presence ( B) existence ( C) accompaniment ( D) appearance 17 (17) ( A) engagement ( B) interference ( C) management ( D) involveme
10、nt 18 (18) ( A) stacking ( B) reading ( C) stocking ( D) recommending 19 (19) ( A) for ( B) on ( C) back ( D) out 20 (20) ( A) engage ( B) induce ( C) help ( D) draw 20 Global warming is already cutting substantially into potential crop yields in some countries to such an extent that it may be a fac
11、tor in the food price (1)_ that have caused worldwide stress in recent years, researchers suggest in a new study. Wheat yields in recent years were down by more than 10 percent in Russia and by a few percentage points (2)_ in India, France and China compared with(3)_ they probably would have been wi
12、thout rising(4)_, according to the study. Corn yields were(5)_ a few percentage points in China, Brazil and France from what would have been (6)_, said the researchers, whose findings were published in Fridays (7)_ of the journal Science. Some countries saw small gains from the temperature increases
13、, however. And in all countries, the(8)_ carbon dioxide that humans are (9)_ into the air acted as a (10)_ that encouraged plant growth,(11)_ some of the losses from rising temperatures caused by that same greenhouse gas. (12)_, the studys authors found that when the gains in some countries were wei
14、ghed(13)_ the losses in other countries, the overall global(14)_ of climate change has been small so far: losses of a few percentage points for wheat and corn from what they would have been (15)_ climate change. The general impact on production of rice and soybeans was(16)_, with gains in some regio
15、ns entirely counterbalancing losses in others. (17)_ the authors of the study pointed out that temperature increases were expected to(18)_ in coming decades, making it likely that the challenges(19)_ food production will grow in a era when demand is expected to(20)_ sharply. 21 (1) ( A) decreases (
16、B) reductions ( C) increases ( D) additions 22 (2) ( A) each ( B) also ( C) too ( D) either 23 (3) ( A) that ( B) which ( C) what ( D) how 24 (4) ( A) prices ( B) tide ( C) gains ( D) temperatures 25 (5) ( A) off ( B) below ( C) up ( D) above 26 (6) ( A) assumed ( B) thought ( C) guessed ( D) expect
17、ed 27 (7) ( A) volume ( B) publication ( C) issue ( D) column 28 (8) ( A) extra ( B) overt ( C) extraordinary ( D) exceeding 29 (9) ( A) breathing ( B) delivering ( C) sending ( D) pumping 30 (10) ( A) pesticide ( B) fertilizer ( C) chemical ( D) medicine 31 (11) ( A) adding to ( B) resulting in ( C
18、) offsetting ( D) reducing 32 (12) ( A) Consequently ( B) Interestingly ( C) Surprisingly ( D) Unexpectedly 33 (13) ( A) on ( B) against ( C) down ( D) in with 34 (14) ( A) effect ( B) phenomenon ( C) crisis ( D) problem 35 (15) ( A) considering ( B) with ( C) concerning ( D) without 36 (16) ( A) ar
19、guable ( B) noticeable ( C) negligible ( D) significant 37 (17) ( A) So ( B) Hence ( C) But ( D) And 38 (18) ( A) cease ( B) aggravate ( C) exist ( D) accelerate 39 (19) ( A) to ( B) of ( C) from ( D) for 40 (20) ( A) raise ( B) decline ( C) drop ( D) rise 专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 145答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE
20、 (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 【知识模块】 完形 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句意关系兼短语搭配题。前文提到女孩比男孩早学会说话,下文又提到女 孩读小学期间继续保持言语优势,可见此处应该指男孩和女孩刚上学读书时的情形。因此选 A。 start school表示
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