[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷143及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 143及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 The arrival of the mass-produced car, just over a century ago, caused a(n
2、)(1)_ of business creation. First came the makers of cars and. all the parts that go into them. Then came the garages, filling stations and all sorts of other car-dependent (2)_: car parks, motels, out-of-town shopping centres. Now another revolution on wheels is on the (3)_: the driverless car. Nob
3、ody is sure when it will(4)_. Google, which is testing a fleet of autonomous cars, thinks in maybe a decade, others reckon(5)_. And, when it does, the self-driving car, like the ordinary kind, could bring(6)_ change. Just imagine. It could, for a start, save the motor industry(7)_ stagnation. Carmak
4、ers are anxious about(8)_ that smartphone-obsessed teenagers these days do not(9)_ get a driving licence and buy their first car,(10)_ their parents did. But(11)_ they are spared the trouble and expense of taking lessons and (12)_ a test, young adults might rediscover the joys of the open road. Anot
5、her(13)_ for the motor industry is that car use seems to be peaking in the most congested cities.(14)_ automated cars would drive nose-to-tail, increasing the capacity of existing roads; and since they would be able to (15)_ their passengers and drive away, the (16)_ of parking spaces in town might
6、not matter so much. All these trends will(17)_ the car business. But when mass-produced cars appeared, they had an impact on the whole of society. Electronics and software firms will be(18)_ the winners: (19)_ providing all the sensors and computing power that self-driving cars will need, they will
7、enjoy strong demand for in-car entertainment systems, (20)_ cars occupants will no longer need to keep their eyes on the road. 1 (1) ( A) explosion ( B) caution ( C) admiration ( D) addiction 2 (2) ( A) products ( B) occupations ( C) businesses ( D) careers 3 (3) ( A) horizon ( B) outlook ( C) visio
8、n ( D) perspective 4 (4) ( A) survive ( B) arrive ( C) fall ( D) happen 5 (5) ( A) quicker ( B) higher ( C) faster ( D) longer 6 (6) ( A) valid ( B) profound ( C) objective ( D) decent 7 (7) ( A) from ( B) with ( C) on ( D) for 8 (8) ( A) marks ( B) signs ( C) symptoms ( D) signals 9 (9) ( A) subjec
9、t to ( B) force to ( C) appeal to ( D) rush to 10 (10) ( A) as ( B) which ( C) this ( D) that 11 (11) ( A) since ( B) once ( C) until ( D) after 12 (12) ( A) marking ( B) introducing ( C) selecting ( D) passing 13 (13) ( A) worry ( B) trouble ( C) nuisance ( D) difficulty 14 (14) ( A) Even ( B) And
10、( C) Still ( D) Yet 15 (15) ( A) shrug off ( B) lay off ( C) drop off ( D) get off 16 (16) ( A) lack ( B) distinction ( C) demand ( D) cut 17 (17) ( A) restore ( B) decline ( C) affect ( D) effect 18 (18) ( A) on ( B) among ( C) towards ( D) within 19 (19) ( A) except ( B) but for ( C) besides ( D)
11、in spite of 20 (20) ( A) though ( B) if ( C) since ( D) whereas 20 Polar bears, rhinoceroses and elephants are all on the immediate critical list. The rhino is doomed (1)_ increasingly cash-rich Asias belief (2)_ its horn has some kind of Harry Potter magical power. The beasts(3)_ is an object lesso
12、n in the dangers of giving idiots money. But it is(4)_ our friends in the animal kingdom who are being destroyed by economic forces beyond their control. The worlds thinkers are now also a gravely(5)_ species. And yet,(6)_ the conceited creatures who share their fate, there is not(7)_ the most hasty
13、 plan in place to protect them. Once thinkers were(8)_, like butterflies, sparrows and bees, which have also(9)_ disappeared. No one under 40 can be(10)_ to remember the prevalent abundance of pure thought that once(11)_ our culture. It has disappeared gradually, like roadside wildflowers and stickl
14、ebacks in streams,(12)_ it never were. Today, all our universities are(13)_ book-balancing business schools or results-driven scientific research centres,(14)_ students as customers who(15)_ to see an investment return in the form of increased living(16)_ and higher salaries in exchange for spending
15、 their student loans, and funded by patrons and public bodies wanting to see practical results.(17)_you joined a university to service the global advancement of ideas. Now you employ it to make you more employable. We are unconvinced as to the actual practical value of rhinos, but we have a(18)_ tha
16、t it reflects badly on us(19)_ these things are allowed to disappear on our watch. The(20)_ is true of thinkers. 21 (1) ( A) as ( B) due to ( C) with ( D) according to 22 (2) ( A) what ( B) / ( C) which ( D) that 23 (3) ( A) decline ( B) boom ( C) decay ( D) prosperity 24 (4) ( A) even ( B) far ( C)
17、 not only ( D) just 25 (5) ( A) safe ( B) endangered ( C) secure ( D) new 26 (6) ( A) unlike ( B) dislike ( C) alike ( D) liking 27 (7) ( A) even ( B) just ( C) indeed ( D) still 28 (8) ( A) anywhere ( B) somewhere ( C) everywhere ( D) elsewhere 29 (9) ( A) ideally ( B) virtually ( C) preferably ( D
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