[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷105及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 105及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 Empathy the ability to appreciate that a stranger struggling with a suitc
2、ase not only finds his situation(1)_ but also needs help which, (2)_ you are not incapable yourself, you can and do(3)_ is key to Simon Baron-Cohens thesis in “Zero Degrees of Empathy“. He reckons that only those who can empathise with their fellow man and who(4)_ act in a considerate way can hope t
3、o be without malice. Cruelty(5)_ failing to empathise with others,(6)_ through being inconsiderate or through wilfully ignoring their pain. Some people lack empathy(7)_, others switch it off when they are tired, stressed or(8)_ telling a child not to bother you because you are working,(9)_ and exper
4、ience regret for their harsh words when their empathy(10)_. Those whose minds(11)_ consider their fellow traveller are not bad but(12)_, Mr. Baron-Cohen argues. For some, there is a genetic (13)_ for why crucial parts of their brains seem disengaged while other people suffer. For others, activity in
5、 those brain areas has been subdued by some awful(14)_ in childhood. The author champions his own parents for instilling in him(15)_ he calls an “internal pot of gold“ a measure of self-reliance and self-confidence which he thinks is(16)_ for developing empathy. Children learn to consider the though
6、ts of other people(17)_ the minds of those who (18)_ them are safe places to enter. A child whose mother wishes he(19)_ exist will not want to carefully consider the thought, and will fail to develop empathy(20)_. 1 (1) ( A) embarrassing ( B) bewildering ( C) rewarding ( D) challenging 2 (2) ( A) re
7、suming ( B) assuming ( C) insuring ( D) assuring 3 (3) ( A) treat ( B) lack ( C) provide ( D) produce 4 (4) ( A) consequently ( B) habitually ( C) Sequentially ( D) alternatively 5 (5) ( A) lead to ( B) comes from ( C) lie in ( D) results in 6 (6) ( A) each ( B) both ( C) neither ( D) whether 7 (7)
8、( A) permanently ( B) endlessly ( C) temporarily ( D) immediately 8 (8) ( A) unbearable ( B) indifferent ( C) tolerant ( D) impatient 9 (9) ( A) in other words ( B) by contrast ( C) for example ( D) in particular 10 (10) ( A) returns ( B) relieves ( C) retains ( D) rejects 11 (11) ( A) once ( B) nev
9、er ( C) already ( D) ever 12 (12) ( A) disadvantaged ( B) incapable ( C) incompetent ( D) disabled 13 (13) ( A) concept ( B) explanation ( C) judgment ( D) conclusion 14 (14) ( A) mistakes ( B) outlooks ( C) experiences ( D) occasions 15 (15) ( A) that ( B) what ( C) which ( D) / 16 (16) ( A) helpfu
10、l ( B) radical ( C) initial ( D) vital 17 (17) ( A) only when ( B) soon after ( C) even if ( D) as if 18 (18) ( A) care with ( B) care for ( C) care of ( D) care about 19 (19) ( A) did not ( B) does not ( C) may not ( D) will not 20 (20) ( A) by all means ( B) at all costs ( C) as a result ( D) in c
11、ase 20 Lawyers are less than 1% of American adults, (1)_ they are well-represented in government. Both the president and the vice-president trained as lawyers.(2)_ did 55% of senators and 100% of Supreme Court justices. There are(3)_ to having a bit of legal expertise among those who write and(4)_ t
12、he nations laws, or assess their constitutionality. But there is also a potential conflict of interest.(5)_ florists had such a lock on the levers of(6)_, you might expect subsidies for weddings and a campaign to beautify cities. Lawyers, alas, are no more(7)_. The American legal system is the most
13、lawyer-friendly on Earth. It is dizzily(8)_. The regulations that accompany the Dodd-Frank law governing Wall Street,(9)_, are already more than 3 million words long and not yet half-written. Companies must hire(10)_ lawyers to guide them(11)_ a labyrinth(迷宫 )created by other lawyers. They must also
14、 hire lawyers to(12)_ themselves against attacks by other lawyers on a playing field(13)_ by lawyers. The cost roughly $800 a year for every American is (14)_ to consumers. The(15)_ are hard to detect. Americans are probably no less likely to be injured or cheated than the citizens of countries (16)
15、_ spend a fraction as much. (17)_ it is hard to feel sympathy for lawyers facing a(18)_ labour market. Americas 250 biggest law firms shed more than 9500 people last year. Law students are(19)_ to find the lavishly paid work they expected after graduation. One big law firm even went bust. None of th
16、is is nice for the people(20)_, especially those with large student debts. 21 (1) ( A) but ( B) and ( C) or ( D) then 22 (2) ( A) Also ( B) Nor ( C) So ( D) As 23 (3) ( A) appeals ( B) advantages ( C) concerns ( D) issues 24 (4) ( A) read ( B) break ( C) observe ( D) execute 25 (5) ( A) If ( B) Unle
17、ss ( C) When ( D) As 26 (6) ( A) ability ( B) strength ( C) power ( D) force 27 (7) ( A) careless ( B) selfless ( C) blameless ( D) helpless 28 (8) ( A) complex ( B) comprehensive ( C) complementary ( D) commercial 29 (9) ( A) therefore ( B) however ( C) namely ( D) for example 30 (10) ( A) scholarl
18、y ( B) richly ( C) costly ( D) unfriendly 31 (11) ( A) across ( B) through ( C) amid ( D) throughout 32 (12) ( A) defend ( B) lean ( C) fight ( D) turn 33 (13) ( A) restored ( B) sustained ( C) built ( D) maintained 34 (14) ( A) handed out ( B) put away ( C) turned over ( D) passed on 35 (15) ( A) d
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