[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(动词、名词、形容词、副词辨析)模拟试卷3及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(动词、名词、形容词、副词辨析)模拟试卷 3及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 The Egyptians_an area almost e
2、qual to France and Spain combined. ( A) dwell ( B) settle ( C) reside ( D) inhabit 2 Im going to have to take these clothes off, for Im_to the skin! ( A) dipped ( B) soaked ( C) immersed ( D) submerged 3 The WHO has to come up with new and effective measures to_the spread of the virus. ( A) limit (
3、B) cut ( C) curb ( D) keep 4 My grandfather sat back in his chair for a few minutes to_his next move in the game. ( A) think ( B) ponder ( C) reflect ( D) dwell 5 At this school we aim to_the minds of all the students by reading. ( A) cultivate ( B) instruct ( C) teach ( D) coach 6 Most doctors_ on
4、a diet which contains a lot of fat. ( A) criticize ( B) object ( C) oppose ( D) frown 7 Since you intend to sell your house, how will you_of all the furniture? ( A) disapprove ( B) discard ( C) dispose ( D) disregard 8 If you spend any time in prison, youre_a criminal for the rest of your life. ( A)
5、 categorized ( B) labeled ( C) grouped ( D) classified 9 The government_to its original plan in spite of all oppositions. ( A) persisted ( B) adhered ( C) insisted ( D) persevered 10 He was found guilty on four charges of_the speed limit. ( A) exceeding ( B) surpassing ( C) excelling ( D) transcendi
6、ng 11 It was reported that this disease had primarily _ his lungs. ( A) influenced ( B) impacted ( C) affected ( D) disturbed 12 I found I became fat again, so I had to take the coat back to the shop to have it_. ( A) transformed ( B) altered ( C) changed ( D) shifted 13 Your sweater will_if you was
7、h it at too high a temperature. ( A) contract ( B) compress ( C) condense ( D) shrink 14 The ferry service has been_owing to wretched weather. ( A) suspended ( B) ceased ( C) halted ( D) discontinued 15 He wrote a book to_adolescents from the use of tobacco. ( A) persuade ( B) convince ( C) dissuade
8、 ( D) coax 16 I dont want my children_with drug-addicts and alcoholics. ( A) deceiving ( B) associating ( C) representing ( D) illustrating 17 Mike decides to_his post at the end of this week because he is poorly paid. ( A) vacate ( B) inflate ( C) tangle ( D) inject 18 Running along the beach, he_o
9、ver a branch and fell on the sand. ( A) ventilated ( B) sprinkled ( C) stumbled ( D) ridiculed 19 She never had kids because they would have_with her dancing career. ( A) associated ( B) broken ( C) parted ( D) interfered 20 The fire burned for twelve hours before the fire crews could_it. ( A) refre
10、sh ( B) subdue ( C) muffle ( D) gallop 21 Many experts on child education_rewarding your child for good behavior. ( A) detain ( B) resemble ( C) advocate ( D) obstruct 22 Theres been a lot of debate as to whether the USA should_its troops from the country. ( A) withdraw ( B) resign ( C) release ( D)
11、 separate 23 None of Shakespeares plays_in its original manuscript form. ( A) conquers ( B) survives ( C) dismisses ( D) composes 24 Against the advice of his lawyer he_to the theft. ( A) reacted ( B) responded ( C) objected ( D) confessed 25 Their arguments are strongly_by the latest trade figures.
12、 ( A) inherited ( B) recruited ( C) induced ( D) reinforced 26 Only one member of the committee_from the final report. ( A) dissented ( B) crawled ( C) whispered ( D) redeemed 27 The politicians were discussing the best way to_democracy and prosperity in their country. ( A) hinder ( B) foster ( C) l
13、inger ( D) quote 28 Rumors of war_many investors into selling all their shares. ( A) deserted ( B) liberated ( C) informed ( D) panicked 29 They are going to_a tax on tobacco. ( A) intrude ( B) refute ( C) engulf ( D) levy 30 We always try to_him with financial assistance if necessary. ( A) dazzle (
14、 B) sanction ( C) accommodate ( D) terminate 专业英语四级(动词、名词、形容词、副词辨析)模拟试卷 3答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes th
15、e sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 inhabit尤指 “(动物 或大批人 )居住于或栖息于 (某地 )”,英语解释为(a person, animal, or group)live in or occupy(a place or environment),请注意该动词后面不接介词,如: Penguins inhabit the Antarctic企鹅生活在南极。 【知识模块】 动词形异义近辨析 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 四个动词均有 “浸,泡 ”l的含义。但是 soak有 “(使 )湿透, (把 )浸湿 ”的意思。其中, be soaked to the s
16、kin是固 定用法,尤指被雨淋湿,如: You poor thing, youre soaked to the skin!你这可怜的家伙,你浑身都湿透了。再如:A bottle of whisky had broken in his suitcase and half his documents were soaked他的皮箱里有瓶威士忌打碎了,有一半文件浸湿了。 【知识模块】 动词形异义近辨析 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 curb表示 “控制,抑制 ”,如: curb inflation控制通货膨胀 , curb ones anger按捺住怒火。 【知识模块】 动词形异义近辨析 4
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