[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(动词、名词、形容词、副词辨析)模拟试卷2及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(动词、名词、形容词、副词辨析)模拟试卷 2及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 He spends hours_out of the win
2、dow when he should be working. ( A) gazing ( B) glancing ( C) glimpsing ( D) glaring 2 The groom was so nervous that he forgot to_his bride. ( A) supplement ( B) complement ( C) compliment ( D) accompany 3 Many car accidents can_from carelessness. ( A) rise ( B) arise ( C) arouse ( D) raise 4 They w
3、ere_by a sense of trouble ahead. ( A) opposed ( B) suppressed ( C) repressed ( D) oppressed 5 The only light in the room was a faintly_candle. ( A) glinting ( B) glistening ( C) glittering ( D) glimmering 6 Cholera is_through contaminated water. ( A) transferred ( B) transplanted ( C) transported (
4、D) transmitted 7 I thoroughly_of what the government is doing. ( A) approve ( B) consent ( C) assent ( D) agree 8 When we entered the room, we found that the books had been snatched from the bookshelves and_all over the floor. ( A) spread ( B) scattered ( C) sprayed ( D) sprinkled 9 In an attempt to
5、_electricity, the buildings owners are cutting down on their central heating. ( A) reserve ( B) deserve ( C) conserve ( D) preserve 10 The report_him from all blame for the accident. ( A) resolved ( B) absolved ( C) dissolved ( D) solved 11 If the heavy rain had_with an extreme high tide, severe flo
6、oding would have resulted. ( A) coincided ( B) conformed ( C) complied ( D) collided 12 He felt they were_him by making him wash the dishes. ( A) declining ( B) degenerating ( C) deteriorating ( D) degrading 13 I spent the afternoon in the garden, watching my 2-year-old niece_after her puppy. ( A) s
7、taggering ( B) stumbling ( C) toddling ( D) tottering 14 He_his old house with a view to selling it at a profit. ( A) restored ( B) renovated ( C) renewed ( D) revived 15 She_while she was getting out of the bath. ( A) skated ( B) skidded ( C) slid ( D) slipped 16 The town was flooded when the river
8、 burst its banks. To make it worse, the storm_outside. ( A) raided ( B) ragged ( C) raged ( D) reaped 17 My new laptop can_information much more quickly than my old computer. ( A) proceed ( B) precede ( C) produce ( D) process 18 The countrys failure to abide by the Kyoto Protocol was_in all newspap
9、ers. ( A) announced ( B) denounced ( C) renounced ( D) trounced 19 The company has_over three decades into a multi-million dollar organization. ( A) evolved ( B) revolved ( C) involved ( D) devolved 20 We would like to_our customers of the best possible service. ( A) assure ( B) ensure ( C) insure (
10、 D) ensue 21 The government has promised to offer 10 million of emergency food aid to help_the famine in this region. ( A) release ( B) relate ( C) reveal ( D) relieve 22 The course _ two years training into six intensive months. ( A) impresses ( B) compresses ( C) depresses ( D) represses 23 Penalt
11、ies for not paying your taxes are_by law. ( A) subscribed ( B) described ( C) transcribed ( D) prescribed 24 The Dutch have_a lot of land from the sea by draining it and enclosing it with sea walls. ( A) exclaimed ( B) claimed ( C) reclaimed ( D) acclaimed 25 Make sure you pour the juice into the gl
12、ass without_it. ( A) splitting ( B) spilling ( C) spinning ( D) spitting 26 The vast majority of people in any culture_to the established standard of that culture. ( A) confine ( B) conform ( C) confront ( D) confirm 27 Despite her professional success, she is always_by her husband. ( A) overtaken (
13、 B) overthrown ( C) overshadowed ( D) overflown 28 The cost-cutting measures include_administrative procedures in the company. ( A) streamlining ( B) outlining ( C) declining ( D) inclining 29 The father_shouting at the children and promised never to do it again. ( A) repelled ( B) dispelled ( C) re
14、pealed ( D) repented 30 The substantial majority of people are_the government with failing to curb the economic decline. ( A) approaching ( B) reproaching ( C) reproducing ( D) approving 专业英语四级(动词、名词、形容词、副词辨析)模拟试卷 2答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences
15、 in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 gaze尤指 “(长时间无意识地,出神地 )盯着看,凝视,或是 (因惊讶、憧憬、喜悦、感兴趣等 )注视,凝视 ”,后一般接 aVon upon into等,如:gaze into the distance凝眸远眺; He gazed on the lion
16、 in wonder他惊奇地注视着那只狮子。 【知识模块】 动词形似义近辨析 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 compliment意为 “赞美,恭维,祝贺 ”,一般用于以下词组:compliment sb on sth,如: I complimented her on her new dress我对她的新裙子称赞了一番。其名词也是 compliment,词组如下: pay make a compliment to sb on sth为某事赞美 (或恭维 )某人。 【知识模块】 动词形似义近辨析 3 【正 确答案】 B 【试题解析】 四个动词词形上极为相似,词意上也较易混淆。 arise表示
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