[外语类试卷]专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷75及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 75及答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 A Major Advantage/Disadvantage of a Long Holiday Most of us are happy to have long holidays, such as Labor Day, National Day and Spring Festival. But there are also some disadvantages of a long holiday. Write a composition of about 200 words on the follow

2、ing topic: A Major Advantage/Disadvantage of a Long Holiday You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first part, state just ONE major advantage or disadvantage of a Long Holiday. In the second part, give one or two reasons to support your point of view. In the last part, bring what you have writ

3、ten to a natural conclusion. 2 One Way to Eliminate the Generation Gap Many parents admit that there is generation gap between them and their children. How can we eliminate the gap? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic： One Way to Eliminate the Generation Gap You are to writ

4、e in three parts. In the first parts, state what your suggested way is. In the second parts, state one or two advantages of your suggestion. In the last parts, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion. 3 Can Money Buy Happiness? Many people think that money is the source of happiness, whi

5、le others think that money is the root of all evils. Whats your opinion? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Can Money Buy Happiness? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, provide one or two reasons

6、 to support your opinion. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. 4 The Importance of Competition Our society is full of competition, which is inevitable. Generally speaking, competition contributes to progress in society. Write a composition of about

7、 200 words on the following topic: The Importance of Competition You are to write in three parts. In the first part, of your article you should clearly present your view. In the second part, you should support your opinion with appropriate details. In the last part, you should bring what you have wr

8、itten to a natural conclusion or make a summary. 5 The Benefits of Traveling Abroad More and more people choose to travel abroad in their vacations. Many people believe that traveling abroad benefit them a lot. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Benefits of Traveling

9、Abroad You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate details. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. 专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 75答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 【正确答案

10、】 A Major Disadvantage of a Long Holiday According to a statistics, the average holidays Chinese enjoy are 115 days per year, ranking the 59th among the 65 countries surveyed. Given this figure, there is no doubt that Chinese people could be entitled to more holidays. But this does not mean that we

11、should take a long holiday. A major disadvantage of a long holiday is that we would suffer the “post-holiday“ syndrome. Post-holiday syndrome refers to the slackness and unwillingness to get back to work after a long holiday. Those who spend their week-long or even month-long holiday would have to t

12、ake days to adjust themselves in order to fit into the working schedule. That is why after the Spring Festival, many employees find it a hard time to get up early to go to work and focus on the tasks at office. If we take only three days off, we would not develop a haphazard schedule and would still

13、 be able to recharge ourselves in a retreat When the short holiday is over, we are energized and well prepared to work on schedule again. Isnt this the real purpose of any holiday to take a rest so that we could work more efficiently? In conclusion, I think the post-holiday syndrome is a major disad

14、vantage of a long holiday. I am convinced that two short 3-day holidays are better than one 6-day holiday. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “立场选择型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “社会热点 ”。该题要求考生对 “长假期的一大优点或缺点 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：由中国人休假的统计数字入题，指出我们可以多休假，但是不要休长假。因为很容易患上节后综合症。 主体：阐述原因。 休长假后，我们会患上节后综合症，假后工作态度变 得松散和不积极。休短假却有好处 既能充电，又不打乱生

15、活节奏。 结尾：休一次 6天的长假期，还不如休两次 3天的短假期。 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 One Way to Eliminate the Generation Gap Many parents are quite accustomed to their silent children at dinner table. They share a meal together but they never share anything during the day. Once the dinner is over, the kids would lock themselves up

16、 in their separate rooms. By doing so, they also close their heart to their parents. To solve this issue, I think it is a good idea to take family trips on a regular basis. First of all, family outing would create a lot of opportunities for communication. Whether it is a nice picnic in the local par

17、k or an exciting paintball match, family members are supposed to prepare tasty food or work on winning strategies. In the process, they would talk to each other. The increasing exchanges will enable family members to stay close to one another. Secondly, in the family trips, people can enjoy many fun

18、ny and joyful moments, which would turn into unforgettable memories. The elder sister may tease Mum because of her weirdly tasted sandwich and the younger brother may fist-bump with Dad because their clever tactics help win the paintball match. In years to come, these moments would become memories t

19、hey live by. In conclusion, taking family trips regularly is a good way to eliminate generation gap, thanks to the communication and sweet memories from the outings. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “问题解决型 ”作文涉及的题材是 “社会热点 ”。该题要求考生对 “消除代沟的一个方法 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：由孩子沉默不语人题，指出消除代沟的一个方法是组织家庭出游。 主体：阐述原因。 1家庭出游创造了很多

20、沟通的机会。举野餐和打彩弹比赛为例。 2在家庭旅行中，我们有很多有趣和快乐的时刻，这将变成难忘的回忆。 结尾：定期举行家庭出游是消除代沟的一个很好的方式。 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 Can Money Buy Happiness? No one would deny that we are living in an increasingly commercialized society, where commodities are sold at a certain price, low or high. Happiness, however, is not a commodity

21、. Happiness is at most associated with the materials you have. The association could be both negative and positive and it is we who should decide. I think money cannot buy happiness. Happiness is a state of mind which goes beyond the boundary of material possession. The reason why people assume that

22、 money could buy happiness is that they follow the thought of “the more, the merrier“. The more things you own, the merrier you will be. Yet this idea is not entirely true as more things may also lead to misery. For example, in the fable Unhappy King, the king, who had everything of his kingdom, was

23、 not happy at all. After an extensive search for happy people, he found that a penniless peasant was the happiest person. Even though we are not living in the fairy tale, it is still true that we can feel happy without having or buying many things. In conclusion, happiness is in the eye of beholder,

24、 who could be rich or poor. The ability to feel happy, regardless of the amount of possessions that one has, is a truly valuable asset that no money can buy. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “立场选择型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “社会热点 ”。该题要求考生对 “金钱能否买来快乐 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从商品化社会入题，指出快乐不是商品，从而指出金钱无法买来快 乐。 主体：阐述原因。 1指出一些人对 “你拥有得越多

25、，就会越快乐 ”的误解。 2用童话故事证明：快乐无需取决于物质的拥有与购买。 结尾：重申观点，穷人和富人都可以享受快乐。 【知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 The Importance of Competition Competition is the key word in The Law of the Jungle. Those who survive in the nature are invariably the winners in the competition. Likewise, in the human world, competition is also importa

26、nt for both individuals and the society as a whole. First of all, competition is a powerful force to urge people to excel themselves. Without competition, there will be no challenge for us and we will not test our limit or even go beyond it. If, in a sport game, two or more persons are in a competit

27、ion, athletes have to bring their A game to outplay the opponent. If, unfortunately, one loses the game, he must set his heart and mind to get better to win the next competition. In this way, the athletes are driven to improve themselves. Secondly, competition is a catalyst to boost innovation. For

28、example, in the Silicon Valley, many new technological applications are released on a daily basis. No company could afford to slacken and relax in their innovative undertaking. Subject to the competitive industry environment, they have to come up with new, distinctive and unique idea to survive. Owi

29、ng to this, we are enjoying many benefits brought by their cutting-edge design and invention, which resulted from competition. In conclusion, competition is important for us in that it makes us get better and brings us countless innovations. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “给定观点型 ”作文，涉及 的题材是 “社会热点 ”。该题要求考生对 “竞争的重要性 ”提出

30、个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从丛林法则人题，指出竞争对于个人和社会都同样重要。 主体：阐述原因。 1指出竞争是人们不断超越自我的动力，以运动员比赛来说明该观点。 2竞争是创新的催化剂，以硅谷创新为例子。 结尾：重申观点，竞争能让我们超越自我，让我们不断推陈出新。 【知识模块】 作文 5 【正确答案】 The Benefits of Traveling Abroad As we have more money to dispose, we tend to choose to take our vacations abroad. Admittedly, traveling

31、abroad has a lot of benefits, among which are broadening our horizon and building up our character. First of all, traveling abroad enables us to broaden our view. We are no longer confined to the landscape and culture of one nation. Instead, we will be greeted by exotic folk culture and sceneries, w

32、hich will trigger us to learn more about the destination. Bit by bit, as we travel across many different nations, we will be more acutely aware of the varieties of cultures in the world. Secondly, traveling abroad is a character-building experience for us, especially for young people. A person who t

33、ravels a lot is usually independent, tolerant and resilient. Because of the different practices and beliefs between the foreign culture and the home culture, one needs to adapt quickly to the local culture. “Do in Rome as the Romans do“. Besides, the more you are exposed to the foreign lands, the mo

34、re you are aware of the cultural differences. Therefore, you will be more tolerant with different people and customs along the way. In conclusion, traveling abroad brings you “seeing eyes“ to see the kaleidoscopic sceneries and an “open mind“ to experience and embrace the world. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “给定观点型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “社会热点 ”。该题要求考生对 “出国游的好处 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：提出话题，指出出国游有很多好处。 主体：阐述原因。 1出国游能让我们扩大视野。 2出国游能塑造我们的性格。 结尾：总结出国游的主要好处是扩大视野、塑造性格。 【知识模块】 作文